Umehluko phakathi kwama-inverter esigaba esisodwa kanye nama-inverter wesigaba esihlukanisayo ubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi asebenza kanjani ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zikagesi. Lo mehluko ubaluleke kakhulu ekusetheni amandla elanga ezindaweni zokuhlala, njengoba kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle, ukuhambisana nemishini yasendlini, kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla sekukonke. Ngezansi ukuhlola okuningiliziwe kwezinhlobo ezimbili zama-inverter.
1. Izincazelo Eziyisisekelo
I-Single-Phase Inverter
I-inverter yesigaba esisodwa iguqula i-direct current (DC) isuka kumaphaneli elanga noma amabhethri ibe yamanje eshintshanayo (AC) ngokuphuma kwesigaba esisodwa. Lesi siguquli ngokuvamile sihlinzeka ngo-120V AC, siyenza ifanele imithwalo emincane engadingi amandla amakhulu.
I-Split-Phase Inverter
I-inverter yesigaba esihlukanisayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhipha imigqa emibili ye-120V AC engu-180 degrees ngaphandle kwesigaba. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kuvumela kokubili okukhiphayo okungu-120V kanye no-240V, okuhlanganisa uhla olubanzi lwezinto zikagesi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezidinga amandla aphezulu.
2. Izici zikagesi
I-Voltage ephumayo
I-Single-Phase Inverter: Ikhipha ileveli ye-voltage eyodwa, ngokuvamile engu-120V. Iqondile futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona izinto zikagesi ezinamandla amancane kuphela.
I-Split-Phase Inverter: Ikhipha imigqa emibili engu-120V. Inhlanganisela yalokhu inganikeza i-240V, iyenze ibe nezinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze inike amandla kokubili izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile zasendlini kanye nemishini emikhulu, njengezomiso zikagesi namahhavini.
Isigaba Ubudlelwano
Isigaba Esisodwa: Siqukethe i-waveform yamanje eshintshanayo. Lokhu kulungele imithwalo emincane kagesi, kodwa kungaba nzima nokulinganisa imithwalo esindayo, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezinkulu.
Isigaba Sokuhlukaniswa: Ifaka amagagasi amabili ashintshanayo amanje. Umehluko wesigaba uvumela ukusatshalaliswa okuphumelelayo kwemithwalo kagesi, okwenza kube lula ukuphatha izidingo zamandla kumasistimu amakhulu.
3. Izicelo
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezindawo Zokuhlala
I-Single-Phase Inverters: Ifaneleka kakhulu ezindlini ezincane noma amafulethi asebenzisa ngokuyinhloko amadivayisi anamandla aphansi. Zivamile ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho isidingo sikagesi siphansi.
I-Split-Phase Inverters: Ilungele amakhaya ajwayelekile aseNyakatho Melika asebenzisa izinhlobo zezinto zikagesi. Ikhono lokuhlinzeka kokubili i-120V ne-240V izenza zifanelekele ububanzi obubanzi bezidingo zasendlini.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezohwebo
Iziguquli Zesigaba Esisodwa: Akuvamile kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zezentengiso ngenxa yemikhawulo yazo ekuphumeni kwamandla.
I-Split-Phase Inverters: Ivamise ukutholakala ezinhlelweni zentengiso ezidinga izinketho zamandla ahlukahlukene. Ikhono labo lokuphatha imithwalo emikhulu libenza babe yigugu emabhizinisini anezidingo ezibalulekile zikagesi.
4. Ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza
Ukuguqulwa Kwamandla Ngempumelelo
Isiguquli Sesigaba Esisodwa: Ngokuvamile sisebenza kahle ezinhlelweni zamandla aphansi kodwa singase silahlekelwe lapho sizama ukuphatha imithwalo ephezulu.
I-Split-Phase Inverter: Ngokuvamile inikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kumasistimu amakhulu, njengoba ingakwazi ukulinganisa imithwalo ngokuphumelelayo futhi inciphise ingozi yokulayisha ngokweqile amasekhethi ngamanye.
Ukuphatha Umthwalo
Isigaba Esisodwa: Ingakwazi ukubhekana nokusatshalaliswa komthwalo ongalingani, okuholela ezinkingeni ezingaba khona zokusebenza noma ukwehluleka.
I-Split-Phase: Ingcono ekulawuleni imithwalo ehlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa, ihlinzeka ngokuphuma kukagesi okuzinzile kanye nokunciphisa ubungozi bokugcwala ngokweqile kwesekethe.
5. Ukucatshangelwa kokufakwa
Inkimbinkimbi
I-Single-Phase Inverter: Ngokuvamile kulula ukuyifaka ngenxa yomklamo wayo olula. Ifanele ukufakwa kwe-DIY ezindlini ezincane.
I-Split-Phase Inverter: Okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukufaka, okudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezintambo zasekhaya nokulinganisa ukulayisha. Ukufakwa kochwepheshe kuvame ukutuswa.
Usayizi Wesistimu
I-Single-Phase Inverter: Inomkhawulo esikalini; ilungele ukusethwa kwelanga okuncane okungadingi amandla abalulekile.
I-Split-Phase Inverter: I-scalable eyengeziwe, okuvumela ukungezwa kwamaphaneli elanga namabhethri amaningi ngaphandle kokuklama kabusha okubalulekile.
6. Imiphumela Yezindleko
Utshalomali Lokuqala
I-Single-Phase Inverter: Ivamise ukubiza kancane ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obulula namandla aphansi.
I-Split-Phase Inverter: Izindleko zokuqala eziphakeme, ezibonisa umthamo wazo omkhulu kanye nokuguquguquka ekusingatheni imithwalo ehlukahlukene.
Ukonga Isikhathi Eside
Isigaba Esisodwa: Kungase kubangele izindleko zikagesi eziphezulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokungasebenzi kahle kwemithwalo emikhulu.
I-Split-Phase: Amathuba okonga okukhulu kwesikhathi eside ngokuphatha ngempumelelo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokwenza i-net metering ikwazi ukukhiqiza amandla amaningi.
7. Isiphetho
Kafushane, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-inverter yesigaba esisodwa kanye ne-split-phase inverter kuncike kakhulu ezidingweni ezithile zamandla zekhaya noma ibhizinisi. Ama-inverter esigaba esisodwa afanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezincane, ezingafuneki kangako, kuyilapho iziguquli zesigaba esihlukanisayo zinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nekhono lokuphatha imithwalo ephezulu. Njengoba izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo ziya ngokuya zidlanga, ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nokwandisa ukonga.
Lapho ucubungula isistimu yamandla elanga, kubalulekile ukuhlola hhayi kuphela uhlobo lwe-inverter kodwa nezidingo zamandla zizonke kanye namandla okukhula kwesikhathi esizayo okufakwayo. Lokhu kuqonda okuphelele kuzoholela ezinqumweni ezinolwazi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nokusimama ekuphathweni kwamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-21-2024
