Isistimu yelanga engu-12kW iwukufaka amandla elanga amakhulu, ngokuvamile ekwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi owanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zekhaya elikhulu noma ibhizinisi elincane. Okukhiphayo kwangempela nokusebenza kahle kuncike ezintweni ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa indawo, ukutholakala kokukhanya kwelanga, nezingxenye zesistimu. Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukuthi yini ongayisebenzisa ku-solar system engu-12kW, okuhlanganisa nezinto zasendlini, ukufudumeza, ukupholisa, nezimoto zikagesi, kuyilapho kukhulunywa ngezinzuzo nokucatshangelwa kokufakwa okunjalo.
Ukuqonda iSolar System engu-12kW
I-solar system engu-12kW inamaphaneli elanga, i-inverter, izinto ezifakwayo, nezinye izakhi ezidingekayo. Isistimu ilinganiselwe kuma-kilowatts angu-12, okungamandla aphakeme engawenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle zokukhanya kwelanga. Isamba samandla akhiqizwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi akalwa ngama-kilowatt-amahora (kWh). Ngokwesilinganiso, isistimu yelanga engu-12kW ebekwe kahle ingakhiqiza phakathi kuka-1,500 kuya ku-2,000 kWh ngenyanga, kuye ngendawo yendawo kanye nokuhlukahluka kwesizini.
Daily Energy Production
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwansuku zonke kwesistimu engu-12kW kungahluka kakhulu, kodwa isilinganiso esivamile singaba ngu-40-60 kWh ngosuku. Lobu bubanzi bunganikeza umbono onzima walokho ongakunika amandla:
Indawo Enokukhanya Okuphezulu KweLanga (isb., eSouthwest USA): Isistimu engu-12kW ingase ikhiqize eduze kuka-60 kWh ngosuku.
Izindawo Zokukhanya Zelanga Ezimaphakathi (isb, eNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-USA): Ungalindela cishe u-40-50 kWh ngosuku.
Izifunda Eziguqubele noma Ezinelanga Elincane: Ukukhiqizwa kungase kwehle kuye cishe ku-30-40 kWh ngosuku.
Yini Ongayisebenzisa ku-Solar System engu-12kW?
1. Imishini Yasekhaya
Isistimu yelanga engu-12kW inganika amandla izinto ezisetshenziswayo zasendlini ezahlukahlukene, ezimboza kokubili izinto ezibalulekile neziwubukhazikhazi. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto ezivamile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo kwamandla:
Uma kubhekwa isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, isistimu yelanga engu-12kW ingamboza iningi lalezi zidingo ngokukhululeka. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa isiqandisi, amalambu e-LED, kanye ne-air conditioner kungaba ngu-20-30 kWh nsuku zonke, okusekelwa kalula ukukhiqizwa kwelanga kwesistimu engu-12kW.
2. Amasistimu wokushisisa nokupholisa
Ukushisisa nokupholisa kumelela izindleko ezinkulu zamandla ezindlini eziningi. Isistimu yelanga engu-12kW ingasiza amandla:
I-Central Air Conditioning: Isistimu esebenza kahle esebenza amahora angu-8 ingadla phakathi kuka-8 kuya ku-32 kWh nsuku zonke, kuye ngokusebenza kahle kwesistimu.
Amaphampu Okushisa Kagesi: Ezimweni ezibandayo, iphampu yokushisa ingase isebenzise cishe u-3-5 kWh ngehora. Ukuyigijima amahora angu-8 kungadla cishe u-24-40 kWh.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi isistimu engu-12kW enosayizi omuhle inganciphisa izindleko eziningi, uma kungezona zonke, zezindleko zokushisisa nokupholisa, ikakhulukazi uma zibhangqwe nezinto zikagesi ezonga amandla.
3. Ukushaja Imoto Kagesi (EV).
Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo kwezimoto zikagesi, abanikazi bezindlu abaningi abanezinhlelo zelanga bacabangela ukushaja ama-EV abo ekhaya. Nakhu ukuthi isistimu yelanga engu-12kW ingasiza kanjani:
Isilinganiso samandla eshaja ye-EV: Amashaja amaningi eZinga 2 asebenza cishe ku-3.3 kW kuya ku-7.2 kW.
Izidingo Zokushaja Zansuku zonke: Ngokuya ngemikhuba yakho yokushayela, ungase udinge ukushaja i-EV yakho amahora angu-2-4 nsuku zonke, usebenzisa phakathi kuka-6.6 kWh kuya ku-28.8 kWh.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho nokushajwa okuvamile, isistimu yelanga engu-12kW ingakwazi ukusingatha kahle izidingo zamandla e-EV kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo inika amandla izinto zikagesi zasendlini.
Izinzuzo zeSolar System engu-12kW
1. Ukonga Izindleko Ezikweletini Zamandla
Inzuzo eyinhloko yokufaka isistimu yelanga engu-12kW ukonga okukhulu ezikweletini zikagesi. Ngokuzakhela amandla akho, unganciphisa noma ususe ukuthembela kwakho kugridi, okuholela ekongeni okukhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Ukusimama kanye Nomphumela Wemvelo
Amandla elanga angumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo, anomthelela ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye nokuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ukushintshela kumandla elanga kusiza ukulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi kukhuthaza indawo ehlanzekile.
3. Ukuzimela Kwamandla
Ukuba nesistimu yamandla elanga kukhulisa ukuzimela kwakho kwamandla. Uba sengozini encane yokuguquguquka kwezintengo zamandla kanye nokucisha kugridi, kunikeze ukuthula kwengqondo.
Okucatshangwayo Uma Ufaka Isistimu Yelanga engu-12kW
1. Utshalomali Lokuqala
Izindleko zangaphambili zesistimu yelanga engu-12kW zingabaluleka, ngokuvamile zisukela ku-$20,000 kuya ku-$40,000, kuye ngekhwalithi yemishini nobunkimbinkimbi bokufakwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali kungakhokha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokonga amandla kanye nezinxephezelo zentela ezingaba khona.
2. Izidingo zesikhala
Isistimu yelanga engu-12kW ngokuvamile idinga cishe amafidi-skwele angu-800-1000 wesikhala sophahla samaphaneli elanga. Abanikazi bezindlu kumele baqinisekise ukuthi banendawo eyanele yokufaka.
3. Imithetho Yendawo kanye Nemihlomulo
Ngaphambi kokufaka, kubalulekile ukuhlola imithetho yendawo, izimvume, kanye nezinxephezelo ezitholakalayo. Izifunda eziningi zinikeza amakhredithi entela noma izaphulelo zokufakwa kwe-solar, okwenza ukutshalwa kwezimali kukhange kakhulu.
4. Isitoreji Sebhethri
Ukuze uthole ukuzimela kwamandla angeziwe, abanikazi bezindlu bangacabangela amasistimu okugcina ibhethri. Nakuba lezi zinhlelo zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe, zikuvumela ukuthi ugcine amandla amaningi akhiqizwa emini ukuze usetshenziswe ebusuku noma ngezinsuku eziguqubele.
Isiphetho
Isistimu yelanga engu-12kW iyisixazululo esinamandla sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla zekhaya elikhulu noma ibhizinisi elincane. Ingakwazi ukunika amandla izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zikagesi, amasistimu okufudumeza nokupholisa, nezimoto zikagesi, okuholela ekongeni kwezindleko ezibalulekile kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.
Nakuba ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kungase kube kukhulu, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokuzimela kwamandla, ukusimama, kanye nezindleko zikagesi ezincishisiwe zenza isistimu yelanga engu-12kW ibe nokucatshangelwa okufanelekile kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka futhi nezindleko zehla, amandla elanga azodlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu endaweni yethu yamandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2024
