Izinhlobo ezintsha zebhethri ezigciniwe zamandla zifaka amabhethri we-Pumpos Hydro, amabhethri e-lead-acid, amabhethri e-lithium, amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium, namabhethri e-nickel-metal hydrid. Uhlobo lokugcinwa kwamandla luzonquma izindawo zalo zohlelo lokusebenza, nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zebhethri ezigciniwe zamandla zinezinzuzo zazo nokubi. Nansi incazelo eningiliziwe yohlobo lwebhethri ngalinye nokuhlaziywa kwezinzuzo zalo nokuhlaziywa:
1. Amabhethri agcwele ama-hydro:
Amabhethri we-Hydro anezinhlanzi asawumdlali ovelele emhlabeni emkhakheni weSitoreji Samandla. Isitoreji samanzi esidlwenguliwe yi-akhawunti esetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi i-electrochemical energy yokugcina amandla ngengxenye encane. Amabhethri agcwele ama-hydro agcina amandla ngokumpompela amanzi asuka endaweni ephansi endaweni ephakeme, bese wehlisa amanzi endaweni ephakeme lapho kudingeka, eguqula amandla kagesi abe ngugesi. Izinzuzo zayo zifaka ukuguqulwa okuphezulu, umthamo omkhulu wokugcina, isikhathi eside sokugcina, ukusebenza okuzinzile, impilo ende, njll. Ububi bawo izindleko zalo eziphakeme, izidingo eziphakeme zokwakha, kanye nomthelela othile emvelweni.
2. Ibhethri le-lead-acid:
Ibhethri le-lead-acid uhlobo lwebhethri lesitoreji. I-electrodes yayo yenziwa ikakhulukazi ngokuhola kanye noxides yayo, futhi i-electrollyte yisixazululo se-sulfuric acid. Esimweni esishajekile sebhethri le-lead-acid, isakhi esiyinhloko se-electrode enhle sihola i-dioxide, kanye nengxenye eyinhloko ye-electrode engemihle ihola; Esimweni esikhishwe, izingxenye eziphambili ze-electrodes ezinhle nezingalungile zombili zihola i-sulfate. Izinzuzo zamabhethri we-lead-acid zifaka intengo ephansi, ukulungiswa okulula, impilo yesevisi ende, kanye nekhono lokubekezelela ukugqwala okukhulu kwamanje. Okubi kungamandla alo aphansi amandla, heavyweight, futhi akulungele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphezulu.
3. Ibhethri le-Lithium:
I-Lithium Battery uhlobo lwebhethri olusebenzisa i-lithium Metal noma i-Lithium Alloy njengezinto ezingezinhle ze-elektrodi futhi isebenzisa isixazululo se-electrode esingelona se-electrode. Amabhethri e-Lithium angahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezimbili: amabhethri we-lithium-metal namabhethri e-lithium-ion. Amabhethri e-Lithium-Ion awaqukethe i-lithium yensimbi futhi ayaphindeka. Amabhethri e-Lithium Metal ngokuvamile asebenzisa i-manganese dioxide njengezinto ezinhle ze-elektrodi, i-lithium yensimbi noma i-alloy ye-alloy njengekhambi elibi le-electrode kanye nesixazululo se-electrolyte esingalungile. Izinzuzo zamabhethri e-lithium zifaka phakathi ubuningi obuphakeme wamandla, engasindi, akukho mphumela wememori, isikhathi esifushane sokushaja, impilo yenkonzo ende, njll.
4. Ibhethri le-nickel-cadmium:
Ibhethri le-nickel-cadmium lingakhokhiswa futhi likhishwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-500 futhi linomnotho futhi lihlala isikhathi eside. Ukumelana kwalo kwangaphakathi kuncane, ukumelana kwalo kwangaphakathi kuncane kakhulu, kungakhokhisa ngokushesha, kunganikeza imali enkulu yamanje emthwalweni, futhi ugesi wawo ushintsha kancane ngesikhathi sokuphuma. Kuyibhethri elifanelekile le-DC Power Supply. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamabhethri, amabhethri e-nickel-cadmium angamelana nokukhulisa ngokweqile noma ukuphuma ngokweqile. Izinzuzo zayo zifaka ukuphuma kwamandla aphezulu, ukumelana kwangaphakathi okuphansi, impilo ende, njll.
Amabhethri e-Lithium aguqule indlela esigcina ngayo futhi isebenzisa amandla empilweni yethu yansuku zonke. Lawa ma-powerhouse avuselelwa kabusha aphambili ekusungulweni okusha, anikezela ngezinzuzo eziyimininingwane ezenza zilungele izixazululo zokugcina amandla ekhaya. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabhethri e-lithium, amabhethri e-lithium-ion avelele ukusebenza kwawo kanye nokwethenjwa, abenze kube yisinqumo esithandwayo sokusetshenziswa kokuhlala.
Amabhethri e-Lithium adlula ezindaweni ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezibenza baziphathe izinhlelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya. Enye yezinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko ukuqina kwazo okuphezulu kwamandla, okubavumela ukuba bagcine inani elikhulu lamandla kuphakethe elihlangene futhi elingasindi. Lo mklamo ohlangene uzuzisa ikakhulukazi izilungiselelo zokuhlala lapho isikhala singalinganiselwe khona.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yamabhethri e-lithium ukuntuleka kwawo kwememori umphumela, ngokungafani namabhethri endabuko we-nickel-cadmium. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakhokhisa futhi bakhiphe amabhethri e-lithium nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokunciphisa amandla abo. Ngokwengeziwe, amabhethri e-lithium anesikhashana esifushane sokushaja, avumela ukuthuthuka okusheshayo nokulula lapho kudingeka.
Enye yezici zokusukuma zamabhethri e-lithium alungele ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya yimpilo yabo ende yenkonzo ende. Ngamandla okumelana nemijikelezo engafika ku-6000 yokushaja nokukhipha, la mabhethri anikeza ukuqina okuhlukile nokwethenjwa kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kusekelwa iwaranti yeminyaka eyi-10 ehlaba umxhwele, enikeza abanini bamakhaya ngokuthula kwengqondo nokuzethemba ekutshalweni kwemali kwabo.
AmeNeNOlar, njengomkhiqizi oholayo wamabhethri e-lithium ezindlini, uzibekele phambili embonini yokugcina amandla. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kwekhwalithi nokwenziwa okusha kubonakala kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obusetshenziselwe ukudala amabhethri aletha ukusebenza okuhle nokwethembeka. Ngokunikeza amabhethri e-lithium anomjikelezo wesikhathi sokuphila okufika kuma-6000 kanye newaranti yeminyaka eyi-10, i-Apensolar iqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende athola umkhiqizo ophakeme ohlangabezana nezidingo zabo zokugcina amandla ngempumelelo.
Ekuphetheni, amabhethri e-lithium amele isisombululo esiguqula umdlalo wokugcina amandla ekhaya, ukuhlinzeka ukusebenza okungenakuqhathaniswa nokwethembeka. Ngobunzima bawo obuphezulu wamandla, ukwakheka okungasindi, impilo yesevisi ende, kanye namakhono asheshayo wokushaja, amabhethri e-lithium avela kubakhiqizi afana ne-Amensolar abeka amazinga amasha okugcina ama-Systems. Ukwamukela amandla amabhethri e-lithium angaguqula indlela esiphatha ngayo futhi isebenzisa amandla asemakhaya ethu, iveze indlela yekusasa elizinzile futhi elisebenzayo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-02-2024
