1. Kusakazwa okusatshalaliswa i-Photovoltaic Power Generation?
Isizukulwane samandla we-Photovoltaic asatshalaliswa ngqo kwizindawo zokuphehla kwamandla kagesi kagesi ezakhiwe eduze kwesayithi lomsebenzisi, futhi imodi yokusebenza yayo ibonakala ngokuzikhandla ohlangothini lomsebenzisi, kanye nokwenza ugesi oxhunyiwe ohlelweni lokusabalalisa kwamandla. Isizukulwane samandla kagesi esisatshalaliswe silandela imigomo yokuvumelanisa nezimo zendawo, ukwakheka okuhlanzekile, okusebenzayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okugcwele, ukusetshenziswa okugcwele kwemithombo ye-Solar Energy Energy ukuze ungene esikhundleni futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga endawo.
Igqugquzela izimiso zesizukulwane esiseduze samandla, ukuxhumana kwegridi eseduze, ukuguqulwa okuseduze, nokusetshenziswa okusondele, okuxazulula inkinga ngempumelelo kwenkinga yokulahleka kwamandla ngesikhathi sokukhulisa kanye nokuhamba ibanga elide.
2. Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Photovoltaic Power Generation?
Ezomnotho nezamandla-ukonga: ngokuvamile okuqukethwe, ugesi owengeziwe ungathengiswa enkampanini ye-Power Supply ngegridi kazwelonke, futhi uma ingenganele, ukuze inikezwe yigridi, ukuze uthole uxhaso lokugcina izikweletu zikagesi ;
Ukufakwa kanye nokupholisa: ehlobo, kungafaka futhi kupholile ngamadigri ama-3-6, futhi ebusika kunganciphisa ukudluliswa okushisa;
Ukuvikelwa okuluhlaza kanye nezemvelo: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphehla kwamandla ye-Photovoltaic Power General Project, ngeke kube nokungcoliswa kokukhanya, futhi kuwukukhubazeka kwamandla aqinile, futhi isizukulwane samandla esiqinile esinokuthuthuka kwe-zero kanye nokungcoliswa kwe-zero ngomqondo we-zero.
Ubuntu obuhle: Inhlanganisela ephelele yokwakhiwa kwama-artheture noma ubuchwepheshe be-Photovoltaic, ukuze lonke uphahla lubukeke luhle futhi lube nolwandle, lube nomqondo oqinile wezobuchwepheshe uqobo.
3. Uma uphahla lungabhekene neningizimu, akunakwenzeka ukufaka uhlelo lokuphehla lwamandla we-Photovoltaic?
Ingafakwa, kepha isizukulwane samandla sincane kancane, futhi isizukulwane samandla sihlukaniswe ngokuya ngokuqondisa kophahla. I-South Eacher i-100%, empumalanga-nentshonalanga mhlawumbe ngo-70-95%, enyakatho ibhekana no-50-70%.
4. Ngabe udinga ukukwenza ngokwakho nsuku zonke?
Akudingekile nhlobo, ngoba ukuqapha kohlelo kuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, kuzoqala futhi kusondela ngokwako, ngaphandle kokulawulwa kwencwadi.
5. Ngingayithola kanjani imali engenayo kanye noxhaso kusuka ekuthengiseni ugesi?
Ngaphambi kokuxhuma kugridi, i-Power Supply Bureau idinga wena ukuthi unikeze inombolo yakho yekhadi lebhange ukuze i-Power Power Supply Bureau ingaxazululela njalo ngenyanga / izinyanga ezintathu njalo; Lapho uxhuma kwigridi, izosayina isivumelwano sokuthenga samandla nenkampani yokuhlinzekwa kwamandla; Ngemuva kokuxhuma kugridi, i-Power Supply Bureau izothatha isinyathelo kuqala sokuzinza nawe.
I-6. Ingabe ukukhanya okukhanyayo okukhishwa kwamandla kohlelo lwami lwe-photovoltaic?
Ukuqina kokukhanya akukulingane nesizukulwane samandla sohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic lwasendaweni. Umehluko ukuthi isizukulwane samandla sohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic lususelwa ekukhanyeni kokukhanya kwendawo, ukuphindaphindwa ngokusebenza kahle (isilinganiso sokusebenza), kanye nesizukulwane sangempela samandla esithi sohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic olusetshenziswe endaweni yakini. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza ngokuvamile lungaphansi kwama-80%, eduze kwama-80% Uhlelo luhlelo oluhle. EJalimane, izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zingafinyelela ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ka-82%.
7. Ngabe kuzothinta isizukulwane samandla ezinsukwini ezinemvula noma ezinamafu?
kuzothinta. Ngoba isikhathi sokukhanya sincishisiwe, ukuqina kokukhanya nakho kubuthakathaka, ngakho-ke isizukulwane samandla sizoncishiswa.
8. Ngezinsuku zemvula, isizukulwane samandla sohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic lulinganiselwe. Ingabe ugesi wakithi wanele?
Lokhu kukhathazeka akukhona, ngoba uhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic luwuhlelo lokuphehla lwamandla oluxhunywe kwigridi kazwelonke. Lapho isizukulwane samandla kagesi se-Photovoltaic asikwazi ukubhekana nesidingo sikagesi somnikazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, uhlelo luzothatha ugesi ngokuzenzakalelayo kusuka kugridi kazwelonke ukuze isetshenziswe. Kumane nje ukuthi umkhuba kagesi wendlu usuguqukile kusuka ekuthembekeni ngokuphelele kugridi kazwelonke waba ukuncika ngokwengxenye.
9. Uma kukhona uthuli noma udoti phezu kohlelo, ingabe kuzothinta isizukulwane samandla?
Kuzoba nomthelela, ngoba uhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic luhlobene ne-nerradiance yelanga, kepha isithunzi esingabonakali ngeke sibe nomthelela omkhulu esizukulwaneni samandla sohlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi yemodyuli yelanga inomsebenzi wokuzihlanza indawo, okungukuthi, ezinsukwini zemvula, amanzi emvula angasusa ukungcola ebusweni bemodyuli, kepha kufanelekile ukuthi aqaphele ukuthi izinto ezinezindawo ezinkulu ezimbozayo ezinjalo Njengoba imithombo yezinyoni namaqabunga kudingeka ihlanzwe ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zokusebenza kanye nokugcinwa kohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic zilinganiselwe kakhulu.
10. Ngabe uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic lunokungcola okulula?
Ayikho. Ngokuyinhloko, uhlelo lwe-Photovoltaic lusebenzisa ingilazi enolaka luhlanganiswe ne-coating ekhombisa ukuboniswa ukukhulisa ukumuncwa kokukhanya nokunciphisa ukuboniswa ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Akukho okukhanyayo noma ukungcoliswa kokukhanya. Ukuvunyelwa kwengilazi yendabuko ye-certrain yodonga noma ingilazi yezimoto kungu-15% noma ngaphezulu, ngenkathi ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi ye-Photovoltaic ekhiqizwa ngabakhiqizi bemodyuli yokuqala ingaphansi kwama-6%. Ngakho-ke, kuphansi kunokukhanya okukhanyayo kwengilazi kwezinye izimboni, ngakho-ke akukho ukungcoliswa okukhanyayo.
11. Ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile kohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic iminyaka engama-25?
Okokuqala, lawula ngokuqinile ikhwalithi yokukhethwa komkhiqizo, kanye nabakhiqizi bemodyuli yomkhiqizo ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngesizukulwane samandla esizukulwaneni samamojula iminyaka engama-25:
Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yeminyaka engu-25 yokuqinisekiswa kwamandla namandla amamojula ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwe-module , umnotho wesilinganiso ngokwengeziwe) ④ idumela elinamandla (umphumela onamandla womkhiqizo, insiza engcono yokuthengisa) ⑤usizo izinkampani zeSovoltaics kuphela nezinkampani ezinezimo ezisetshenziselwa i-Photovoltaics zinezimo ze-Photovoltaics ezihlukile ukubhekana nokuqina kwemboni). Ngokwezokucushwa kwesistimu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe i-Inverter ehambisanayo kunazo zonke, ibhokisi elihlanganisiwe, imodyuli yokuvikela umbani, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa, ikhebula, njll. Ukuqondanisa nezinto.
Okwesibili, ngokoqobo ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sohlelo nokulungisa ophahleni, khetha indlela efanelekile yokulungisa, bese uzama ukulimaza ungqimba lwamanzi (okungukuthi, indlela yokulungisa ngaphandle kokufaka ama-bolts angena ngaphansi kwamanzi), noma ngabe kudingwa Ukulungiswa, kuzoba nezingozi ezifihliwe zokuvuza kwamanzi okuzayo. Ngokwesakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luqinile ngokwanele ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu njengesichotho, umbani, isivunguvungu, neqhwa elinzima, uma kungenjalo kuzoba yingozi efihliwe yophahla nophahla lwempahla.
12. Uphahla lwenziwe ngamathayili kasimende, ingakwazi ukuthwala isisindo sohlelo lwe-photovoltaic?
Isisindo sohlelo lwe-Photovoltaic aludluli amamitha angu-20 kg / skwele. Ngokuvamile, inqobo nje uma uphahla lungathwala isisindo se-heater yamanzi elanga, akunankinga
13. Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lufakiwe, amandla okuhlinzeka ngamandla angakwemukela kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokuklanywa kohlelo nokufakwa, inkampani yokufaka engochwepheshe kufanele ikusize ukuthi ufake isicelo ku-Power Supply Bureau (noma i-95598) ukuze uthole umthamo ofanele osemthethweni, bese uqala ukwakha ifomu lesicelo somnikazi. Ngemuva kokuphothulwa, yazise i-Power Supply Bureau. Kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10, inkampani yamandla izothumela ochwepheshe ukubheka futhi yamukele iphrojekthi esizeni, bese ifaka imitha ye-Photovoltaic kathathu mahhala ukukala isizukulwane samandla soxhaso olulandelayo lokukhokha kanye nokukhokha.
14. Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha kwezizukulwane zamandla ze-Photovoltaic ekhaya, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezinkinga ezinjengeziteleka zombani, isichotho, nokuvuza kagesi?
Okokuqala, amasekethe amathuluzi afana namabhokisi okuhlanganisa ama-DC kanye nama-inverters anokuvikelwa kombani kanye nemisebenzi yokuvikela ngokweqile. Lapho ama-voltages angajwayelekile anjengeziteleka zombani nokuvuza kukagesi kwenzeka, kuzovalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kunqanyulwe, ngakho-ke ayikho inkinga yokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onke amafreyimu wensimbi kanye namabakaki ophahleni anesisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuphepha esimweni sezulu sezulu. Okwesibili, ingaphezulu lamamojula we-Photovoltaic lenziwa ngengilazi enomthelela ovuthayo umthelela, oye wahlola izivivinyo ezinzima (izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kanye nomswakama ophezulu) lapho kunzima ukulimaza amaphaneli we-Photovoltaic ngesimo sezulu jikelele.
Isikhathi sePosi: APR-12-2024
