1. Kuyini ukukhiqizwa kwamandla we-photovoltaic asatshalaliswa?
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla we-photovoltaic asatshalaliswa ngokuqondile kubhekisela ezinsizeni zokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic ezakhiwe eduze nendawo yomsebenzisi, futhi imodi yazo yokusebenza ibonakala ngokuzidla ohlangothini lomsebenzisi, ugesi owengeziwe oxhunywe kugridi, kanye nokulungiswa okulinganiselwe ohlelweni lokusabalalisa amandla. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla we-photovoltaic asatshalaliswa kulandela izimiso zokujwayela izindlela ezivumelana nezimo zendawo, ukuhlanzeka nokusebenza kahle, ukuhlelwa kwezindawo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuseduze, ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izinsiza zamandla elanga ukuze kushintshwe futhi kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinsalela.
Ikhuthaza izimiso zokuphehlwa kwamandla okuseduze, ukuxhunywa kwegridi eseduze, ukuguqulwa okuseduze, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuseduze, okuxazulula ngokuphumelelayo inkinga yokuphelelwa amandla ngesikhathi sokuthuthukisa kanye nokuhamba ibanga elide.
2. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic?
Ukonga umnotho nokonga amandla: ngokujwayelekile ukuzimela, ugesi oweqile ungadayiswa enkampanini yokuphakela ugesi ngokusebenzisa igridi kazwelonke, futhi uma ungenele, uzohlinzekwa yigridi, ukuze uthole uxhaso lokulondoloza izikweletu zikagesi. ;
I-insulation kanye nokupholisa: Ehlobo, ingafaka i-insulate futhi ipholise phansi ngama-degree angu-3-6, futhi ebusika inganciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa;
Ukuvikelwa okuluhlaza kanye nendawo ezungezile: Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphehla ugesi wephrojekthi esabalalisiwe yokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic, ngeke kube khona ukungcoliswa kokukhanya, futhi iyisiphehli sikagesi esingaguquki esikhipha iqanda kanye nokunukubezeka okuyiziro ngomqondo wangempela;
Ubuntu obuhle: inhlanganisela ephelele yezakhiwo noma ubuhle kanye nobuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic, ukuze lonke uphahla lubukeke luhle futhi lusemkhathini, lunomqondo oqinile wezobuchwepheshe, futhi luthuthukise ukubaluleka kwendawo yangempela ngokwayo.
3. Uma uphahla lungabheke eningizimu, akunakwenzeka yini ukufaka uhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic?
Ingafakwa, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuncane kancane, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuhlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nesiqondiso sophahla. INingizimu ibheke 100%, impumalanga-ntshonalanga mhlawumbe 70-95%, enyakatho ibheke 50-70%.
4. Ingabe udinga ukuzenzela wena nsuku zonke?
Akudingekile nhlobo, ngoba ukuqapha uhlelo kuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, kuzoqala futhi kuvalwe ngokwalo, ngaphandle kokulawula ngesandla.
5. Ngingayithola kanjani imali engenayo kanye noxhaso ngokudayisa ugesi?
Ngaphambi kokuxhuma kugridi, isikhungo sokuphakelwa kukagesi sidinga ukuthi unikeze inombolo yekhadi lakho lasebhange ukuze ihhovisi lendawo elihlinzeka ngogesi likwazi ukukhokhela izindleko nyanga zonke/njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu; lapho ixhuma kugridi, izosayina isivumelwano sokuthenga amandla nenkampani yokuphakela ugesi; ngemva kokuxhuma kugridi, isikhungo sokuphakela amandla sizothatha isinyathelo sokuxazulula nawe.
6. Ingabe amandla okukhanya aphuma amandla esistimu yami ye-photovoltaic?
Ukuqina kokukhanya akulingani nokukhiqizwa kwamandla wesistimu ye-photovoltaic yendawo. Umehluko wukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla wesistimu ye-photovoltaic kusekelwe ekukhanyeni kokukhanya kwendawo, kuphindwe nge-coefficient esebenzayo (isilinganiso sokusebenza), futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwangempela kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic esetshenziswa endaweni kutholakala. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza kahle luvamise ukuba ngaphansi kwama-80%, lusondele ku-80% Uhlelo luwuhlelo oluhle uma kuqhathaniswa. EJalimane, amasistimu angcono kakhulu angathola ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu okungama-82%.
7. Ingabe kuzoba nomthelela ekuphehleni kukagesi ezinsukwini lina noma liguqubele?
izothinta. Ngenxa yokuthi isikhathi sokukhanya sincishisiwe, amandla okukhanya nawo ayancipha, ngakho ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuzoncishiswa.
8. Ngezinsuku zemvula, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic kunqunyelwe. Ingabe ugesi wasekhaya wanele?
Lokhu kukhathazeka akukho, ngoba uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic luwuhlelo lokukhiqiza amandla oluxhunywe kugridi kazwelonke. Uma isiphehlimandla se-photovoltaic singakwazi ukuhlangabezana nesidingo sikagesi somnikazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, isistimu izothatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ugesi kugridi kazwelonke ukuze isetshenziswe. Ukuthi nje umkhuba kagesi wasekhaya usushintshile usuka ekubeni Ukuthembela ngokuphelele kugridi kazwelonke kwaba ukuncika kancane.
9. Uma kukhona uthuli noma udoti ebusweni bohlelo, ingabe kuzothinta ukukhiqizwa kwamandla?
Kuyoba nomthelela, ngoba uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic luhlobene nokukhanya kwelanga, kodwa isithunzi esingabonakali ngeke sibe nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni amandla esistimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingilazi yemodyuli yelanga inomsebenzi wokuzihlanza ebusweni, okungukuthi, ezinsukwini zemvula, amanzi emvula angakwazi ukugeza ukungcola ebusweni be-module, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinto ezinezindawo ezinkulu zokumboza ezinjalo. njengoba ubulongwe bezinyoni namaqabunga kudinga ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zokusebenza nokugcinwa kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic zilinganiselwe kakhulu.
10. Ingabe uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic lunokungcola kokukhanya?
Alikho. Empeleni, isistimu ye-photovoltaic isebenzisa ingilazi efudumele eboshwe nge-anti-reflective coating ukuze kwandiswe ukumunca ukukhanya nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kwamandla. Akukho ukuvezwa kokukhanya noma ukungcoliswa kokukhanya. Ukubonakala kwengilazi yodonga lwamakhethini yendabuko noma ingilazi yemoto ingu-15% noma ngaphezulu, kuyilapho ukubukeka kwengilazi ye-photovoltaic ekhiqizwa abakhiqizi bemojula yesigaba sokuqala kungaphansi kuka-6%. Ngakho-ke, iphansi kunokubonisa ukukhanya kwengilazi kwezinye izimboni, ngakho-ke akukho ukungcoliswa kokukhanya.
11. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembekile kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic iminyaka engu-25?
Okokuqala, lawula ngokuqinile ikhwalithi yokukhethwa komkhiqizo, futhi abakhiqizi bemojula yomkhiqizo baqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuphehla amandla amamojula iminyaka engu-25:
① Ukuqinisekiswa kwekhwalithi yeminyaka engu-25 yokukhiqiza amandla namandla amamojula okuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemojuli ② Ukuba nelabhorethri kazwelonke (sebenzisana nesistimu yokulawula ikhwalithi eqinile yomugqa wokukhiqiza) ③ Isikali esikhulu (uma sikhulu umthamo wokukhiqiza, isabelo semakethe sikhulu , umnotho wesilinganiso osobala kakhulu) ④ Isithunzi esiqinile ( Ukuqina komphumela womkhiqizo, kuba ngcono isevisi yangemva kokuthengisa) ⑤Ukuthi kugxilwe kuphela kuma-photovoltaics elanga (100% izinkampani ze-photovoltaic nezinkampani ezinezinkampani ezingaphansi ezenza ama-photovoltaics zinezimo zengqondo ezihlukile ekusimameni kwemboni). Ngokuphathelene nokucushwa kwesistimu, kuyadingeka ukukhetha i-inverter ehambisana kakhulu, ibhokisi lokuhlanganisa, imodyuli yokuvikela umbani, ibhokisi lokusabalalisa, ikhebula, njll ukufanisa izingxenye.
Okwesibili, mayelana nokuklama kwesakhiwo sesistimu nokulungisa ophahleni, khetha indlela yokulungisa efaneleka kakhulu, futhi uzame ukungona ungqimba olungangeni manzi (okungukuthi, indlela yokulungisa ngaphandle kokufaka ama-bolts okwandisa phezu kongqimba olungangeni manzi), ngisho noma ludinga. ukuze zilungiswe, kuzoba nezingozi ezicashile zokuvuza kwamanzi esikhathini esizayo. Mayelana nesakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo luqine ngokwanele ukuze lukwazi ukubhekana nesimo sezulu esibi njengesichotho, umbani, isishingishane, neqhwa elikhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba yingozi efihliwe yeminyaka engu-20 ophahleni nokuphepha kwempahla.
12. Uphahla lwenziwe ngamathayili we-cement, ingabe lungakwazi ukuthwala isisindo se-photovoltaic system?
Isisindo sesistimu ye-photovoltaic asikho ngaphezu kwe-20 kg / imitha yesikwele. Ngokuvamile, inqobo nje uma uphahla lungathwala isisindo sokushisa kwamanzi elanga, ayikho inkinga
13. Ngemva kokufakwa kwesistimu, ihhovisi elihlinzeka ngogesi lingakwamukela kanjani?
Ngaphambi kokuklanywa nokufakwa kwesistimu, inkampani yokufaka echwepheshile kufanele ikusize ukuthi ufake isicelo esikhungweni sasekhaya sokuphakelwa kwamandla kagesi (noma 95598) ukuze uthole umthamo ofakiwe, futhi uqale ukwakha ngemva kokuhambisa ulwazi oluyisisekelo lomnikazi kanye nefomu lesicelo se-photovoltaic esabalalisiwe somuntu siqu. Ngemva kokuqedwa, yazisa isikhungo sokuphakelwa kwamandla. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10, Inkampani kagesi izothumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bahlole futhi bamukele iphrojekthi esizeni, futhi babuyisele imitha ye-photovoltaic yezindlela ezimbili mahhala ukuze kulinganiswe ukuphehlwa kukagesi ukuze kukhokhelwe nenkokhelo yoxhaso olulandelayo.
14. Mayelana nokuphepha kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic ekhaya, indlela yokubhekana nezinkinga ezinjengokushaya kombani, isichotho, nokuvuza kukagesi?
Okokuqala, amasekhethi emishini efana namabhokisi wokuhlanganisa i-DC nama-inverter anokuvikela umbani nemisebenzi yokuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile. Uma ama-voltage angavamile njengokushaywa kombani nokuvuza kukagesi kwenzeka, izovalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi inqanyulwe, ngakho-ke ayikho inkinga yokuphepha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlaka zensimbi nabakaki ophahleni zisekelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha esimweni sezulu esidumayo. Okwesibili, ubuso bamamojula we-photovoltaic wenziwe ngengilazi eqinile ephikisana nomthelela omkhulu, eye yabhekana nezivivinyo ezinzima (ukushisa okuphezulu nomswakama ophezulu) lapho idlula isitifiketi se-EU, futhi kunzima ukulimaza amaphaneli we-photovoltaic esimweni sezulu esivamile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2024
