I-European Energy Crisis ishayela ngokufunwa kwesitoreji samandla ezindlini

Njengoba imakethe yamandla e-European Energy iqhubeka nokushintsha, ukukhuphuka ngogesi namanani entengo yemvelo sekuphinde kwavusa ukunaka kwabantu ukuze abantu ukuzimela kanye nokulawulwa kwezindleko.

1. Isimo samanje sokushoda kwamandla eYurophu

Amanani entengo kagesi akhuphukayo aqine ukuqina kwezindleko zamandla

NgoNovemba 2023, intengo kagesi ephelele emazweni angu-28 europena european yasuka yaya ku-118.5 Euro / MWh, ukwenyuka kwenyanga ngo-44%. Izindleko zamandla ezikhuphukayo zibeka ingcindezi enkulu kubasebenzisi bendlu nabenzi bezinkampani.

Ikakhulu ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphezulu, ukungazinzi kokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kukhule ukuqina kwamanani kagesi ukuguquguquka, ukushayela ukufunwa kwesicelo kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

② Ukuhlinzekwa kwegesi yemvelo eqinile kanye namanani akhuphukayo

Kusukela ngoDisemba 20, 2023, i-DTF TTF ye-TTF yemvelo ye-gesi ye-gesi yemvelo yentengo yasuka ku-43.5 Euro

③ Ingozi eyandayo yokuncika kwamandla

I-Europe ilahlekelwe inani elikhulu lokunikezwa kwegesi okushibhile kwemvelo ngemuva kwengxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine. Yize ikhuphule imizamo yayo yokungenisa i-LNG evela e-United States naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, izindleko zikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi inkinga yamandla ayinakwa ngokuphelele.

2. Amandla okushayela ngemuva kokukhula kwesidingo sokugcinwa kwamandla endlu

① Isidingo esiphuthumayo sokunciphisa izindleko zikagesi

Ukuguquguquka okujwayelekile kwamanani entengo kagesi kwenza kube khona ukuthi abasebenzisi bakwazi ukugcina ugesi lapho amanani kagesi aphansi futhi asebenzisa ugesi lapho amanani kagesi ephakeme ngezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Imininingwane ikhombisa ukuthi izindleko zikagesi zamakhaya zihlome ngezinhlelo zokugcina amandla zingancishiswa ngo-30% -50%.

② Ukuthola amandla okuzenzela amandla

Ukungazinzi kwegesi yemvelo kanye nokunikezwa kukagesi kuye kwashukumisela abasebenzisi basendlini ukuthi bakhethe ukufaka ama-Photovoltaic + Amandla okugcina amandla ukuthuthukisa inkululeko yamandla futhi anciphise ukuncika kwamandla kwangaphandle.

③ Izinkuthazo zenqubomgomo zikhuthaze kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwesitoreji samandla

IJalimane, iFrance, i-Italy namanye amazwe sekwethule uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuthandwa kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezindlini. Isibonelo, "Umthetho Wentela Wentela YaseJalimane" ukhulula ama-Photovoltaic kanye nezinhlelo zokugcina amandla eTalies enezengezwe, ngenkathi uhlinzeka ngezimali zoxhaso.

④ inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe inciphisa izindleko zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla

Ngentuthuko eqhubekayo ye-Lithium yebhethri yebhethri, intengo yezinhlelo zokugcina amandla iyekile unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwemininingwane evela kwi-International Energy Agency (IEA), kusukela ngonyaka we-2023, izindleko zokukhiqiza zamabhethri e-lithium ziye zehle cishe ngo-15%, ngcono kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla.

3. Isimo semakethe kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo

① Isimo semakethe yokugcina yendlu yaseYurophu

Ngo-2023, isidingo semakethe yokugcina yasendlini eYurophu sizokhula ngokushesha, nge-New Energy Resourment efakiwe yamandla acishe abe ngu-5.1GWh. Lesi sibalo ngokuyisisekelo sigaya yokusungula ekugcineni kwe-2022 (5.2GGH).

Njengemakethe enkulu yokugcina yamandla e-Europe, eJalimane abiza cishe ama-60% emakethe ephelele, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yawo kanye namanani aphezulu kagesi.

② Amathemba okukhula kwemakethe

Ukukhula kwesikhashana esifushane: ngo-2024, yize izinga lokukhula lemakethe yokugcina amandla emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi linciphise ijubane, ukunyuka kweminyaka engu-11%, imakethe yokugcina i-European Energy Sergy izogcina umfutho wokukhula okuphezulu Ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokushoda kwamandla nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo.

Ukukhula okuphakathi nendawo kanye neyesikhathi eside: Kulindelwe ukuthi umthamo ohlanganisiwe wemakethe yendlu yokulondolozwa kwendlu yaseYurophu uzodlula i-50GWH, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingu-20% -25%.

③ Ubuchwepheshe kanye ne-drive yenqubomgomo

Ubuchwepheshe be-Smart Grid: I-Smart Grid ye-AI eqhutshwa yi-SMART kanye nobuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa amandla athuthukise ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla futhi zisize abasebenzisi ukuthi baphathe kangcono imithwalo yamandla.
Ukuxhaswa okuqhubekayo kwenqubomgomo: Ngaphezu kwezinkampani ezixhasayo kanye nezinkuthazo zentela, amazwe abuye ahlele ukudlulisa umthetho wokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwezinhlelo zokugcina amandla. Isibonelo, iFrance ihlela ukwengeza i-10GWH yamaphrojekthi okugcina amandla endlu ngo-2025.