I-inverter iyisisetshenziswa sikagesi esiguqula i-direct current (DC) ibe i-alternating current (AC). Ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamandla avuselelekayo, njengamasistimu kagesi welanga, ukuguqula ugesi we-DC okhiqizwe amaphaneli elanga ube ugesi we-AC wokusetshenziswa ekhaya noma kwezohwebo.

A i-inverter ye-hybrid, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yakhelwe ukusebenza ngayo yomibili imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo (njengelanga) kanye namandla egridi evamile. Empeleni, ai-inverter ye-hybridihlanganisa imisebenzi ye-inverter evamile, isilawuli sokushaja, kanye nesistimu eboshwe ngegridi. Inika amandla ukuxhumana okungenazihibe phakathi kwamandla elanga, ukugcinwa kwebhethri, kanye negridi.

Umehluko Obalulekile

1.Ukusebenza:

①.I-Inverter: Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesiguquli esijwayelekile ukuguqula i-DC isuka kumaphaneli elanga ibe yi-AC ukuze isetshenziswe. Ayibambi isitoreji samandla noma ukusebenzisana kwegridi.

②.Isiguquli seHybrid: Ai-inverter ye-hybridinayo yonke imisebenzi ye-inverter evamile kodwa futhi ihlanganisa amakhono engeziwe njengokuphatha ukugcinwa kwamandla (isb, ukushaja nokukhipha amabhethri) nokusebenzisana negridi. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine amandla engeziwe akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga ukuze bawasebenzise kamuva futhi balawule ukuhamba kukagesi phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga, amabhethri, kanye negridi.

2.Ukuphathwa kwamandla:

①.I-Inverter: Isiguquli esiyisisekelo sisebenzisa amandla elanga noma amandla egridi kuphela. Ayiphathi ukugcinwa kwamandla noma ukusatshalaliswa.

②.Isiguquli seHybrid:Ama-inverters ahlanganisiwehlinzeka ngokuphathwa kwamandla okuthuthuke kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukugcina amandla elanga engeziwe kumabhethri ukuze bawasebenzise kamuva, bashintshe phakathi kwelanga, ibhethri, namandla egridi, futhi baze bathengise amandla engeziwe babuyele kugridi, banikeze ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokusebenza kahle ekusebenziseni amandla.

3. Ukusebenzisana kwegridi:

①.I-Inverter: Isiguquli esijwayelekile ngokuvamile sisebenzisana kuphela negridi ukuze sithumele amandla elanga engeziwe kugridi.

②.Isiguquli seHybrid:Ama-inverters ahlanganisiwenikeza ukusebenzisana okunamandla kakhulu negridi. Bangakwazi ukuphatha kokubili ukungenisa nokuthunyelwa kukagesi kusuka kugridi, baqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo luzivumelanisa nezidingo zamandla ezishintshayo.

4.Isipele Amandla Nokuvumelana nezimo:

①.I-Inverter: Ayinikezi amandla ayisipele uma igridi yehluleka. Imane iguqule futhi isabalalise amandla elanga.

②.Isiguquli seHybrid:Ama-inverters ahlanganisiwengokuvamile iza nesici sokusekelayo esizenzakalelayo, esinikeza amandla avela kumabhethri uma kwenzeka igridi inqamuka. Lokhu kuwenza athembeke kakhudlwana futhi asebenzise izinto ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinamandla egridi engazinzile.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza

①I-Inverter: Ilungele abasebenzisi abadinga amandla elanga kuphela futhi abangadingi isitoreji sebhethri. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa kumasistimu elanga ahlanganiswe igridi lapho amandla engeziwe ethunyelwa kugridi.

②I-Hybrid Inverter: Ilungele abasebenzisi abafuna ukuhlanganisa kokubili amandla elanga namandla egridi, ngenzuzo eyengeziwe yokugcina amandla.Ama-inverters ahlanganisiweziwusizo ikakhulukazi kumasistimu angaphandle kwegridi noma lawo adinga amandla ayisipele athembekile ngesikhathi sokucisha

Izindleko

①Inverter: Ngokuvamile ishibhile ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okulula.
②Isiguquli seHybrid: Ibiza kakhulu ngoba ihlanganisa imisebenzi embalwa, kodwa inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokusebenza kahle ekusebenziseni amandla.
Ekuphetheni,ama-inverters ama-hybridhlinzeka ngezici ezithuthuke kakhulu, ezihlanganisa isitoreji samandla, ukusebenzisana kwegridi, namandla ayisipele, okuzenza zibe yinketho enhle kubasebenzisi abafuna ukulawula okukhulu ekusebenziseni kwabo amandla nokuthembeka.