Isixokelelwano selanga esixubeneyo simele indlela ephucukileyo neguquguqukayo yokusebenzisa amandla elanga, ukudibanisa ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo ukunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuguquguquka kwemveliso yamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa. Le nkqubo idibanisa iipaneli ze-photovoltaic (PV) zelanga kunye neminye imithombo yamandla kunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ngokufanelekileyo nangokuzinzileyo. Kolu qwalaselo lubanzi, siza kugocagoca kumacandelo aphambili, izibonelelo, kunye neengqwalaselo zeesistim zelanga ezixubeneyo.
Amacandelo eHybrid Solar System
1.Iiphaneli zeSolar Photovoltaic (PV).
Iiphaneli zeSolar PV zingundoqo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yamandla elanga. Ziquka iiseli ze-photovoltaic eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kumandla ombane ngokusebenzisa umphumo we-photovoltaic. Ezi panels zidla ngokufakelwa kuphahla lwezindlu okanye kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezinokukhanya okukhulu kwelanga. Umbane oveliswayo unokusetyenziselwa ukuphembelela izixhobo zombane zasekhaya, izibane kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane.
2.Ugcino lwebhetri
Enye yeempawu ezichazayo zenkqubo yelanga exutyiweyo kukudityaniswa kwayo nokugcinwa kwebhetri. Iibhetri zigcina amandla agqithisileyo aveliswa ziipaneli zelanga ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga. La mandla agciniweyo anokusetyenziswa xa umbane welanga ungonelanga, njengasebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu. Iibhetri zanamhlanje, njenge-lithium-ion okanye iibhetri zokuhamba, zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ubomi bomjikelezo omde, kunye nokukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid.
2.UQhagamshelo lwegridi
Iinkqubo ezininzi zesolar ezixubeneyo ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi yombane, nto leyo evumela ukudityaniswa okungenamthungo kwamandla elanga kunye neziseko zombane ezikhoyo. Olu xhulumaniso lubonelela ngomthombo ogciniweyo wamandla xa izixhobo zelanga kunye nebhetri ziphelile. Ukongeza, amandla elanga angaphezulu anokubuyiselwa kwigridi, rhoqo ukufumana iikhredithi okanye imbuyekezo yamandla agqithisiweyo anikiweyo. Olu phawu luluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni iimfuno zamandla ngamaxesha afunwa kakhulu okanye xa isixokelelwano selanga singavelisi amandla aneleyo.
3.Backup Generator
Kwezinye iinkqubo zemixube, ijenereyitha yokugcina ibandakanyiwe ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluqhubekayo ngexesha elide lokuveliswa kwelanga eliphantsi okanye ukuncipha kwebhetri. Ezi generator, ezinokuthi zinikwe amandla ngedizili, igesi yendalo, okanye ezinye izibaso, zibonelela ngomgangatho owongezelelweyo wokuthembeka kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa njengento yokugqibela xa zombini izixhobo zelanga kunye nebhetri zingonelanga.
4.INkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla (EMS)
INkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla ibalulekile kulungiselelo lwelanga oluxutyiweyo. Ibeka iliso kwaye ilawule ukuhamba kwamandla phakathi kweepaneli zelanga, iibhetri, igridi, kunye nejeneretha yokugcina. I-EMS iphakamisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuthatha isigqibo sokuba iza kutsala nini amandla kumthombo ngamnye ukunciphisa iindleko, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo. Inokubonelela ngengqiqo kwiipatheni zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo, ukuvumela ulawulo olungcono kunye nokwenza izigqibo.
Iinzuzo zeHybrid Solar System
1.Ukuthembeka kwaMandla okongeziweyo
Iinkqubo ze-hybrid solar zibonelela ngokuthembeka okuphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neenkqubo zemveli zelanga kuphela. Ngokudibanisa amandla elanga kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri kunye noxhumo lwegridi, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngokuhambelana nokunikezelwa kwamandla okuthembekileyo. Kwanangexesha lokucinywa kombane okanye ixesha elongeziweyo lemozulu embi, ijenereyitha yokugcina nokugcina ibhetri inokuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo ezibalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo zombane zihlala zisebenza.
2.Ukwandiswa kokuSebenza kwamandla
Ukuhlanganiswa kokugcinwa kwebhetri kwinkqubo yelanga edibeneyo ivumela ukusetyenziswa okungcono kwamandla elanga avelisiweyo. Amandla agqithisileyo avelisiweyo ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga kakhulu agcinwa kwaye asetyenziswe kamva, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumbane wegridi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo. Oku kukhokelela kwisixokelelwano samandla esisebenzayo ngokubanzi kwaye kunokuthoba amatyala ombane.
3.Ugcino lweendleko
Ngokuvelisa kunye nokugcina amandla akho elanga, unokunciphisa okanye uphelise ukuthembela kwakho kumbane wegridi, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko ezinokubakho kwiibhili zamandla. Ukongeza, kwimimandla apho imitha yokulinganisa iyafumaneka, unokufumana iikhredithi okanye imbuyekezo yentsalela yamandla ebuyiselwe kwigridi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, olu londolozo lunokunciphisa utyalo-mali lokuqala kwinkqubo yelanga.
4.Impembelelo yokuSingqongileyo
Iinkqubo ze-hybrid solar zinegalelo kuzinzo lokusingqongileyo ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla emveli, ezi nkqubo zinceda ukunciphisa unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni kunye nokuxhasa iplanethi ecocekileyo, eluhlaza.
5.Ukuzimela kwaMandla
Isixokelelwano selanga esixubeneyo sinokubonelela ngenqanaba lokuzimela kwamandla ngokunciphisa ukuthembela kwakho kwimithombo yamandla yangaphandle. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezingaphandle kwegrid apho ukufikelela kumbane othembekileyo kulinganiselwe. Ngenkqubo ye-hybrid, unokufezekisa ulawulo olukhulu kunikezelo lwamandla akho kwaye unciphise ubuthathaka ekucinyweni kombane kunye nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso amandla.
Iingqwalasela kwiiNkqubo zeSolar Hybrid
1. Iindleko zokuqala
Ufakelo lwesixokelelwano selanga esingumxube welanga kubandakanya utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwangaphambili. Iindleko zibandakanya iipaneli zelanga, ukugcinwa kwebhetri, ii-inverters, iijeneretha zokulondoloza, kunye neNkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla. Ngelixa ezi nkqubo zinokukhokelela kulondolozo lwexesha elide, iindleko zokuqala zinokuba ngumqobo kubaninimzi abathile okanye amashishini. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkuthazo, izaphulelo, kunye nokhetho lwenkxaso-mali zihlala zifumaneka ukunceda ukuhlawula ezi ndleko.
2.Ukugcinwa kunye nokuphila ixesha elide
Iinkqubo zesolar zeHybrid zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle. Oku kubandakanya ukujonga kunye nokugcina iipaneli zelanga, iibhetri, ii-inverters, kunye neejeneretha ezigcinayo. Ubomi bebhetri buyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo, njengoko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zinobomi obahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokutshintshwa kwamacandelo kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.
3.Ubungakanani beSistim kunye noYilo
Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye noyilo lwenkqubo yelanga edibeneyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekufezekiseni ukusebenza okunqwenelekayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Izinto ezifana neepateni zokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukukhanya kwelanga okukhoyo, umthamo webhetri, kunye neemfuno zejenereyitha ezigcinayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Ukusebenza kunye ne-installer yelanga eqeqeshiweyo okanye umcebisi wamandla kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza.
4.Iingqwalasela zoLawulo kunye neNkuthazo
Imimiselo yendawo, iikhowudi zokwakha, kunye neenkqubo zenkuthazo zinokuchaphazela ukufakwa kunye nokusebenza kweenkqubo zelanga ze-hybrid. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nawaphi na amaphepha-mvume okanye imvume efunekayo yokufakela kunye nokusebenzisa inkuthazo ekhoyo okanye izaphulelo ezinokuthi zincede ukunciphisa iindleko. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa inkqubo yokufakela egudileyo kunye nokwandisa inzuzo yenkqubo.
Ukuqukumbela
Isixokelelwano selanga esixubeneyo simele isisombululo esiphucukileyo nesiguquguqukayo sokuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ngendlela ezinzileyo nethembekileyo. Ngokudibanisa iiphaneli zePV zelanga kunye nokugcinwa kwebhetri, uqhagamshelo lwegridi, kunye neejeneretha ezigcinayo, ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngokuthembeka kwamandla okongeziweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzimela. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye neengqwalasela zokugcinwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo zizinto ezibalulekileyo, iinzuzo zexesha elide malunga nokugcinwa kweendleko, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokhuseleko lwamandla kwenza iinkqubo zelanga ze-hybride zibe zikhetho ezinyanzelekileyo kubaninikhaya abaninzi kunye namashishini. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, iinkqubo zelanga ezixubeneyo zinokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleke, zixhasa ngakumbi utshintsho lwamandla avuselelekayo kunye nekamva elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2024
