Indima ye-Inecks yeSolar ekuguqukeni kwamandla elanga kumbane onokusetyenziswa

I-Inverter ye-solarzizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zamandla elanga, zidlala indima ephambili ekuguquleni amandla afakwe iiphaneli zelanga kumbane onokusetyenziswa. Baguqula okwangoku (i-DC) beveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga ukuba zitshintshise inye (i-AC), efunekayo kwiisoftware ezininzi zekhaya kunye negridi yombane. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo sendlelaI-Inverter ye-solarsebenza ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yamandla elanga.

1. Iiphaneli zelanga zithimba ukukhanya kwelanga:Iiphaneli zelanga zelanga (PV) ziqhele okwenziwa ziiseli ezisesikweni kwaye zifakwe kwiindawo ezinokuthi zifake izibane ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi phaneli ziguqula ngokuthe ngqo ilanga ngokuthe ngqo kwifuthe le-fotovoltaic, apho amandla okukhanya avuyisa ii-elektroni ngaphakathi kweeseli, ukudala umbane okwangoku.
2. Ukuguqulwa kokukhanya kwelanga kumbane we-DC:Nje ukuba iipaneli zelanga zithathe ukukhanya kwelanga, zivelisa umbane we-DC. Isixa se-voltage kwaye ivelisiwe ngoku yiphaneli nganye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngoyilo lwephaneli, i-engile yofakelo, kunye nobunzulu belanga. Ngelixa amandla e-DC iluncedo kwizicelo ezithile, ayifanelekanga uninzi lwezixhobo zekhaya, ezifuna amandla ee-AC.
3. I-Inverter iguqula i-DC yombane we-AC:Umsebenzi ophambili weI-solar engenarterkukuguqula umbane we-DC oveliswe ziiphaneli zelanga kumbane we-AC. Olu tshintsho luyimfuneko kuba uninzi lweenkqubo zombane zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zentengiso ziqhutywa kumandla ee-AC. I-Inverter iqinisekisa ukuba umbane ulungele ukuxhobisa izixhobo zemihla ngemihla njengezibane, iifriji kunye neekhompyuter.
4. Inqanaba eliphezulu lokulandela umkhondo (MPPT):Ukwandisa ukusebenza kweinkqubo yesolaUninzi lwamantshontsho anamhlanje alunelungelo lokulandelela umkhondo omkhulu wamandla (MPPT). I-MPTPP ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ilungelelanisa i-voltage kwaye isebenza okwangoku ukuqinisekisa ukuba iiphaneli zelanga zisebenza ekusebenzeni kwazo kubuninzi, nkqu nokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu okanye ukutshintsha kwelanga. Oku kuvumela inkqubo ukuba ikhuphe inani eliphezulu lamandla ukusuka kwiiphaneli ngalo lonke ixesha.
5. Iinkqubo eziboshwe Grid:KwigridiIinkqubo zelanga, i-inverter idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulungelelaniseni amandla e-AC yegridi yokusetyenziswa. Ihambelana ne-frequency kunye nenqanaba lombane wegridi ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa okuhle. Xa inkqubo yelanga ivelisa okugqithisileyo, i-Inverter inokuthi yondla lo mbane wongezelelweyo kwigridi, enokunceda ukunciphisa iindleko zamandla. Ngamanye amaxesha, abasebenzisi banokuxhamla kwiinkqubo ze-Net, iikhredithi zokufumana imali okanye imbuyekezo yamandla entsalela abanikezela kwigridi.
6. Iinkqubo zeGriid:Kwigridi engaphandleIinkqubo zelanga, apho kungekho uqhagamshelo kwigridi yokusetyenziswa, i-Inverter ibonelela ngamandla e-AC kwizixhobo ezixhunyiweyo okanye igcina kwiibhetri ukuze isetyenziswe kamva. Kwimeko eziphezu kwegridi, i-Inverter iqinisekisa ukuba amandla anikezwe imithwalo zizinzile kwaye ayahambelana, nakwiindawo ezikude apho ukufikelela okuqhelekileyo kufumaneka khona.
7. Ukubeka iliso kunye nohlalutyo lwentsebenzo:Uninzi lwamhlanjeI-Inverter ye-solarbaxhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokubeka esweni ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balandelele ukusebenza kweenkqubo zabo zamandla elanga ngexesha. Ezi nkqubo zibonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yamandla, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nempilo yenkqubo. Ngokuhlalutya le datha, abasebenzisi banokuchonga imiba enokubakho, benyuse i-intrand, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba inkqubo iyasebenza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukuququmbela,I-Inverter ye-solarzibalulekile ekusebenzeni kweenkqubo zamandla elanga. Baqinisekisa ukuguqulwa okusebenzayo kombane we-DC kuba amandla e-AC, ukuba amandla asetyenziswayo, otyalele kwigridi, okanye agcinwe kwixesha elizayo. Ngamanqaku aphambili anjenge-MPTP kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwintsebenzo, amantshontsho anamhlanje abalulekile ekukhuliseni izibonelelo zamandla elanga ngelixa eqinisekisa ukuba ubonelelo oluthembekileyo nolusebenzayo.