Iindidi ezintsha zebhetri zamandla e-Humped Hydro, iibhetri ze-acid, i-lithium Biteries, iibhetri ze-Nickel-Cadmings, kunye ne-nicker-thydride ibhetri. Uhlobo lokugcina amandla luya kumisela iindawo ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri zebhetri zinezibonelelo zabo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Nantsi inkcazo eneenkcukacha ngohlobo lwebhetri nganye kunye nohlalutyo lwezinto eziphezulu nezithambileyo:
1. Iibhetri ze-hydro ezimdaka:
Iibhetri ze-hydro ezityhafileyo zisengumdlali ophambili wehlabathi kwicandelo lokugcina amandla. Ukugcinwa kwamandla amanzi abutyhileyo zezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu, kunye ne-electrochemical ye-electrochemical ye-elektroniki. Ibhetri ye-hydro ye-hydro igcina amandla ngokupeyitha amanzi ukusuka kwindawo ephezulu ukuya kwindawo ephezulu, emva koko athole amanzi aphezulu xa kufuneka umbane kwi-generator. Iinzuzo zayo zibandakanya ukuguqulwa okusebenza kakuhle, isikhundla sokugcina esikhulu, ixesha elide lokugcina, umsebenzi ophezulu, ubomi obude, njl.njl. Izinto ezinokusetyenziswayo ziindleko zalo zokwakha, kunye nefuthe elithile lokwakha, kunye nefuthe elithile lokwakha, kunye nefuthe elithile lolwakhiwo.
2. Ibhetri ye-acid
Ibhetri ye-acid-acid luhlobo lwebhetri yokugcina. I-electros yayo yenziwa ikakhulu kwaye i-oxide ye-oxider, kunye ne-electrolyte sisisombululo se-acid ye-acid. Kwimeko etyunjiweyo yebhetri ye-ACID-ACID, eyona nto iphambili kwi-electrode eyakhayo ikhokelwa diokside, kwaye eyona nto iphambili ye-elektrode. Kwilizwe elikhutshiweyo, ezona zinto ziphambili ze-electros ezifanelekileyo nezingalunganga ze-Electrode zombini zikhokela i-sulfate. Izibonelelo zeebhetri ezikhokelayo zibandakanya ixabiso eliphantsi, ulondolozo olulula, inkonzo ende, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana nokuchitheka okukhulu. Izinto ezingalunganga zixinezeleko lwamandla aphantsi, inzima, kwaye ayingakhangelanga kwizicelo ezinamandla.
I-3. Ibhetri yeLithium:
Ibhetri yeLithium luhlobo lwebhetri esebenzisa i-lithium yensimbi okanye i-lithium ye-lilium njengezinto ezimbi ze-electrode kwaye isebenzisa isisombululo esingesosimo se-lectrolyte. Iibhetri zeLithium zinokwahlulwa ngokwahlukeneyo zangamacandelo amabini: I-Lithium-i-lithium-yentsimbi kunye nebhetri ye-liium-ion. Ibhetri yeLithium-ion ayinayo i-lithium ye-i-lithium kwaye iphinde ihlawulwe. I-Lithium zentsimbi isebenzisa i-manganese diokdes njengezinto ezilungileyo ze-electrode, i-itallic lithium okanye intsimbi yayo ye-elektroniki njengezixhobo ezingezizo ezingenamsebenzi kunye nesisombululo esingesosimo se-lectrolyte. Izibonelelo zeebhetri ze-lithium zibandakanya ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ukukhanya, akukho ngqiqweni, ixesha elifutshane lokushaja, ubomi obude, njl.
I-4. Ibhetri ye-nickel-cadmium:
Ibhetri ye-Nickel-Cadmium inokuthi ihlawulwe kwaye ikhutshiwe ngaphezulu kwamaxesha angama-500 kwaye inoqoqosho kwaye iqine. Ukuxhathisa kwayo ngaphakathi kuncinane, ukuxhathisa kwayo ngaphakathi kuncinane, kunokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza, kunokubonelela ngokukhululeka kumthwalo, kwaye i-voltage yayo itshintsha kakhulu ngexesha lokukhuphela. Yibhetri efanelekileyo ye-DC. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri, i-Nickel-Cadmium Beberies inokumelana ngaphezulu okanye ukukhululwa ngaphezulu. Izibonelelo zayo zibandakanya iziphumo eziphezulu, ukuxhathisa okuphantsi, ubomi obude, njl.
Iibhetri zeLithium ziye zatshintsha indlela esigcina ngayo kwaye zisebenzisa amandla kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla. Ezi ngozi zinokuphinda zisebenze ziphambili zezinto ezintsha, ezifundisa iinzuzo ezizenza zilungele izisombululo zokugcina amandla ekhaya. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri ze-lithium, i-lithium-i-ion-ion ivele ekusebenzeni kwazo kunye nokuthembeka, kubenzela ukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala.
Iibhetri zeLithium zigqwesa kwiindawo ezininzi eziphambili ezenza ukuba bagqibelele kwizicelo zokugcina amandla ekhaya. Enye yeenzuzo zabo eziphambili kukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, okuvumela ukuba bagcine ubungakanani bamandla kwi-compact kunye nephakeji yokukhanya. Olu luyilo oluhlanganisiweyo luyingenelo ikakhulu kwizicwangciso zokuhlala apho indawo inokulinganiselwa.
Enye inyameko yeebhetri zeLithium ze-lithium kukungabikho kwesiphumo senkumbulo, ngokungafaniyo neebhetri zemveli ze-Nickel-Cadming. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi banokuhlawula kwaye bakhuphe iibhetri ze-lithium ngalo naliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokunciphisa isikhundla sabo. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lithium zinexesha elifutshane lokushasha, zivumela ukuphindaphinda kwaye kuyakhawuleza ukwenziwa kwakhona.
Enye yeempawu ezi-ETEOOT ze-lithium Beberies ilungele ukugcinwa kwamandla ekhaya kubomi babo obude. Ngokukwazi ukumelana nemijikelezo engama-6000 yokushaja kwaye ukweqa, ezi bhebhisi zibonelela ngokuqina okukhethekileyo kunye nokuthembeka kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Olu longelelo luxhaswe yiwaranti yeminyaka eli-10, ibonelela abanini bamakhaya ngoxolo lwengqondo kunye nokuzithemba kutyalo-mali lwabo.
Amenssolar, njengomenzi ophambili weebhetri ze-lithium ze-lithium ye-lithium, uzimisele ngaphambili kwishishini lokugcina amandla. Ukuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho kunye nezinto ezintsha kuyabonakala kwitekhnoloji esetyenzisiweyo ukwenza iibhetri ekunikezeleni ngentsebenzo kunye nokuthembeka. Ngokubonelela ngebhetri ye-lithium nge-windows ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6000 yemijikelezo kunye newaranti yeminyaka eli-10, iAmenssolar iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bafumana imveliso ephakamileyo ehlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, iibhetri ze-lithium zibonisa isisombululo sokutshintsha umdlalo sokugcina amandla ekhaya, ukubonelela ngentsebenzo engathandekiyo kunye nokuthembeka. Ngoxinzelelo lwabo lwamandla aphezulu, uyilo olukhanyayo, inkonzo ende, kunye nezakhono zokuhlawula ngokukhawuleza, iibhetri ze-lithium ezivela kubavelisi njengemigangatho emitsha yendawo yokuhlala. Ukwamkela amandla eebhetri zeLithium kunokuguqula indlela esilawula ngayo kwaye isebenzise amandla kumakhaya ethu, ityhila indlela yekamva elizinzileyo nelunge ngakumbi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJAN-02-2024
