1. Yintoni esasazwayo ifotovoltaic isizukulwana?
Ukusasazwa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic ngokuthe ngqo kubhekiswa kwizibonelelo zomsebenzi we-fotovoltaic esondeleyo kwindawo yomsebenzisi, kwaye imowudi yenkqubo iphawulwa kwigridi, kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amandla. Ukusasaza amandla e-Photovoltaic amandla okuvelisa amandla okuvelisa imithetho-siseko yokuhlengahlengisa kwiimeko zengingqi, ukucoceka nokucocekileyo nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukusebenzisa izibonelelo zamandla asekuhlaleni ukutshintsha kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-fossil.
Ixhasa imigaqo-siseko yokuveliswa kwamandla ekufuphi, ukunxibelelana kwegridi okufuphi, ukuguqula okukufutshane, kunye nokusetyenziswa okukufutshane, okusombulula ngempumelelo ingxaki yokulahleka kwamandla ngexesha lokuphucula umgama omde.
2. Zintoni izibonelelo zePhotvoltaic amandla?
Ukugcina izinto zoqoqosho kunye namandla: Ngokubanzi, umbane ogqithisileyo unokuthengiswa kwinkampani yeGreyidi kaZwelonke ngegridi yeSizwe, kwaye xa ikhutshwa yigridi, ukuze ufumane inkxaso-mali yokugcina iindleko zombane ;
Ukufakelwa kunye nokupholisa: Ehlotyeni, kungakwazi ukutshaya kwaye kuphole phantsi ngamanqanaba ama-3-6, kwaye ebusika kunganciphise ukuhanjiswa kobushushu;
Ukukhusela oluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqulunqwa kwamandla kwiProjekhthi yoMbane, akuyi kubakho ungcoliseko olukhanyiso, kwaye luyinto eqingqiweyo ye-startic ngongcoliseko oluyinyani;
Ubuntu obuhle: Ukudityaniswa okugqibeleleyo koyilo okanye itekhnoloji ye-fotovoltaic, ukuze uphahla lubukeka luhle kwaye luye lwandisa ixabiso lelifa.
3. Ukuba uphahla alujongi emazantsi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufaka inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla efoto?
Ingayifakiwe, kodwa amandla ombane kancinane, kwaye amandla ahlulwe ngokomgaqo wophahla. Amazantsi ajongene ne-100%, empuma-ntshona mhlawumbi wama-70-95%, emantla ajongene ne-50-70%.
4. Ngaba kufuneka uyenze ngokwakho yonke imihla?
Akuyimfuneko konke konke, kuba inkqubo yokubekwa esweni inkqubo izenzekelayo, iya kuqala kwaye isondele ngokwayo, ngaphandle kolawulo lwezandla.
5. Ndingayifumana njani ingeniso kunye nenkxaso-mali ekuthengiseni umbane?
Ngaphambi kokunxibelelana kwigridi, i-Bureau yokubonelela ngamandla ifuna ukuba unike inombolo yekhadi lakho lebhanki ukuze i-Bureau enikezelweyo yendawo inokuhlawula inyanga ezintathu / qho kwiinyanga ezintathu; Xa uqhagamshela kwigridi, iyakutyikitya isivumelwano sokuthenga samandla ngenkampani yokuhambisa amandla; Emva kokuqhagamshela kwigridi, iZiko loNcedo lwaMandla liya kuthatha inyathelo lokuqala lokuzinza nawe.
I-6. Ngaba ukuqaqamba kokukhanya kwemveliso yamandla kwi-fotovoltaic yenkqubo yam?
Ubunzulu bokukhanya abufane nokulingana namandla ombane wenkqubo yefoto yendawo. Umahluko kukuba amandla ombane wenkqubo yefotovoltaic isekwe kubunzulu bendlela yasekhaya, ephindaphindwe ngokusebenza ngempumelelo (umlinganiso wentsebenzo), kunye nesona sizukulwane senkqubo yefoto. Le nkqubo yokusebenza iphantsi iphantsi kwe-80%, kufutshane ne-80% le nkqubo yinkqubo elungileyo. EJamani, ezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo zinokufikelela kwi-82%.
7. Ngaba iya kuchaphazela amandla ukuveliswa kwemvula okanye kwiintsuku ezinamafu?
iyakuchaphazela. Ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokukhanya lincitshisiwe, ubukhulu bokukhanya kukwasiba buthathaka, ngoko ke amandla okuvelisa kuya kuncitshiswa.
8. Ngeentsuku zemvula, amandla ombane wenkqubo yefotovoltaic ilinganiselwe. Ngaba umbane wam wasekhaya uza ngokwaneleyo?
Oku kukhathazeka akukho, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yefotovoltaic yinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla aqhagamshelwe kwigridi yelizwe. Nje ukuba i-Photovoltaic amandla ayinakukwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yombane ongumnini ngalo naliphi na ixesha, inkqubo iza kuthatha umbane kwigridi yesizwe yokusetyenziswa. Kukuba umkhwa wombane wasekhaya utshintshile ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwigridi yesizwe yahlukaniswa kakhulu.
9. Ukuba kukho uthuli okanye inkunkuma kumphezulu wenkqubo, ngaba iya kuchaphazela amandla ukuvelisa amandla?
Kuya kubakho ifuthe, kuba inkqubo yefotovoltaic inxulumene nokungasebenzi kwelanga, kodwa isithunzi esingahambelaniyo asiyi kuba negalelo elibonakalayo kwinqanaba lokuveliswa kwenkqubo. Ukongeza, iglasi yemodyuli yelanga inomsebenzi wokuzicoca ngokwakho, oko kukuthi, ngeentsuku zemvula, amanzi emvula anokuhlamba ubumdaka kumphezulu wemodyuli, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izinto ezinkulu zokugubungela Njengoko amagqabi eentaka kunye namagqabi kufuneka acocwe emva kwexesha. Ke ngoko, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwendleko ze-Potovltaic Systed kunqabile.
10. Ngaba inkqubo yefotovoltaic inongcoliseko lokukhanya?
Ayikho. Kwimigaqo, inkqubo yefotovoltaic isebenzisa iglasi evuthayo idityaniswe ne-anti-edition yokwandisa i-anse yokwandisa i-ansen yokwandisa i-action yokwandisa amandla okuvelisa amandla. Akukho kubonisa ukukhanya okanye ukungcoliseka kokukhanya. Iglasi yodonga lwe-cultain yodonga okanye iglasi yemoto yi-15% okanye ngaphezulu, ngelixa i-pirvoltaic iglasi eveliswa ngabavelisi beemodyuli ze-tier iphantsi kwe-6%. Ke ngoko, iphantsi kunokukhangela ukukhanya kweglasi kwamanye amashishini, ngenxa yoko akukho lungcoliseko lokukhanya.
11. Ungakuqinisekisa njani ukusebenza ngokukuko nokunokuthenjwa kwenkqubo yefotoVoltaic iminyaka engama-25?
Okokuqala, lawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wokukhetha imveliso, kunye nabavelisi beemodyuli zemodyuli ziqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kubakho ngxaki ngamandla eemodyuli zeminyaka engama-25:
① I-25 yokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuvelisa amandla kunye namandla eemodyuli ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo kwelebhu (esebenzisana nenkqubo yemveliso engqongqo) , eyona nto icacileyo yoqoqosho lwesikali) ukulungiselela ukuzinza kwemveliso). Ngokwemo yoqwalaselo yenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha owona mbhalo ohambelana nayo, ibhokisi yomgaqo, imodyuli yokhuseleko lweemodyuli, ibhokisi yokuhambisa, intambo, njl njl.
Okwesibini, malunga noyilo lwenkqubo kunye nokulungiswa kophahla, khetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokulungisa, kwaye uzame ukonakalisa ungqimba lomanzi (oko kukuthi, ukuba iyafuneka Ukulungiswa, kuya kubakho iingozi ezifihlakeleyo zokuvuza kwamanzi kwixesha elizayo. Ngokwemo yesakhiwo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ijamelane nemozulu enamasi, imibane, i-chinan yekhephu, kungenjalo iya kuba yingozi enkulu eluphahleni kunye nokhuseleko lwepropathi.
12. Uphahla lwenziwe ngeethayile zesamente, ngaba zinokubuthwala ubunzima benkqubo yefotovoltaic?
Ubunzima benkqubo yefotovoltiic ayidluli kwi-20 kg / meterremitha yesikwere. Ngokubanzi, lo gama eluphahleni lunokuthwala ubunzima bomsindo welanga, akukho ngxaki
13. Emva kokuba ifakiwe inkqubo, banokuyifumana njani amandla e-Bureau ayamkela njani?
Ngaphambi koyilo lwenkqubo kunye nokufakelwa, inkampani yokufakelwa ubungcali kufuneka ikuncede ufake isicelo kwi-Bureau eNtshatsheli yeNdawo (okanye i-9558) ukuze ufumane ulwazi olufanelekileyo, kwaye uqalise ukwakha emva kokungenisa ifom yesicelo yomnini-fotovoltaic. Emva kokugqitywa, Yazisa amandla e-Ofisi yoNcedo lwaMandla. Kwiintsuku ezili-10, inkampani yamandla iya kuthumela igcisa ukuba ijonge kwaye yamkele iprojekthi kwindawo, kwaye ithathe indawo ye-pitevoltaic indlela yeendlela ezimbini ze-Photovlitaic ukuze ilinganise amandla okuhlala kwenkxaso-mali kunye nentlawulo.
14. Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lwamandla ePotovoltaic ekhaya, indlela yokujongana neengxaki ezinje ngombane, isichotho, kunye nokuvuza kombane?
Okokuqala, imijikelezo yesixhobo efana nebhokisi ye-DC kunye ne-intervers ziye zakhusela ukukhanya kunye nokulayisha ngokugqithisileyo. Xa i-voltage engaqhelekanga efana nokubetha kombane yenzeka, iya kuthi ivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye inqunyulwe, ngoko akukho ngxaki yokhuseleko. Ngapha koko, zonke izakhelo zensimbi kunye nezibiyeli eluphahleni zisiqiniswa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwi-Parnderm. Okwesibini, umphezulu weemodyuli zefotovoltaic wenziwe ngeglasi enobungozi obunganyangekiyo, eneemvavanyo ezinzima (ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufakelwa okuphezulu) xa kudlulisa iipaneli zefoto kwimozulu ngokubanzi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-12 ukuya kwi-1224
