1. Yintoni esasazwa ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic?
Ukuveliswa kwamandla okusasazwa kwe-photovoltaic kubhekiselele ngokukodwa kwizixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic ezakhiwe kufuphi nesayithi lomsebenzisi, kwaye imowudi yayo yokusebenza ibonakaliswe ngokuzithengisa kwicala lomsebenzisi, umbane ogqithisiweyo oqhagamshelwe kwigridi, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okulinganayo kwinkqubo yokusasazwa kwamandla. Ukuveliswa kwamandla okusasazwa kwe-photovoltaic kulandela imigaqo yokulungelelanisa imilinganiselo kwiimeko zengingqi, icocekile kwaye isebenzayo, i-decentralized layout, kunye nokusetyenziswa okukufutshane, ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwemithombo yamandla elanga yasekhaya ukubuyisela kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla efosili.
Ikhuthaza imigaqo yokuvelisa amandla akufutshane, uxhulumaniso lwegridi ekufutshane, ukuguqulwa okukufutshane, kunye nokusetyenziswa okukufutshane, okusombulula ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki yokulahlekelwa kwamandla ngexesha lokunyusa kunye nokuhamba okude.
2. Ziziphi iingenelo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic?
Ukugcina uqoqosho kunye namandla: ngokuqhelekileyo ukuzimela, umbane ogqithiseleyo unokuthengiswa kwinkampani yokubonelela umbane ngokusebenzisa igridi yesizwe, kwaye xa ingonelanga, iya kubonelelwa ngegridi, ukuze ufumane inkxaso-mali yokugcina amatyala ombane. ;
I-Insulation kunye nokupholisa: Ehlotyeni, inokugquma kwaye ipholise phantsi ngama-degrees angama-3-6, kwaye ebusika inokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu;
Ukukhuselwa kohlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla eprojekthi yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic esasaziweyo, akuyi kubakho lungcoliseko lokukhanya, kwaye sisizukulwana samandla esingatshintshiyo esinokukhutshwa kwe-zero kunye nongcoliseko oluyinyani ngokwenyani;
Ubuntu obuhle: ukudibanisa okugqibeleleyo kwezakhiwo okanye i-aesthetics kunye neteknoloji ye-photovoltaic, ukwenzela ukuba uphahla lonke lubukeke luhle kwaye luyi-atmospheric, lunomqondo oqinileyo weteknoloji, kunye nokuphucula ixabiso le-real estate ngokwayo.
3. Ukuba uphahla alubhekenga ngasezantsi, ngaba akunakwenzeka ukufaka inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic?
Inokufakwa, kodwa ukuveliswa kwamandla kuncinci kancinci, kwaye ukuveliswa kwamandla kuyahlukana ngokwendlela yophahla. Umzantsi ujongene ne-100%, impuma-ntshona mhlawumbi i-70-95%, emantla ijongene ne-50-70%.
4. Ngaba kufuneka uzenzele yonke imihla?
Akuyimfuneko kwaphela, kuba inkqubo yokubeka iliso izenzekela ngokupheleleyo, iya kuqala kwaye ivale ngokwayo, ngaphandle kokulawula ngesandla.
5. Ndingawufumana njani umvuzo kunye nenkxaso-mali ekuthengiseni umbane?
Phambi kokuqhagamshelwa kwigridi, i-bureau yobonelelo lwamandla ifuna ukuba unikeze inombolo yekhadi lakho lebhanki ukuze i-bureau yobonelelo lwamandla lendawo ikwazi ukuzinza ngenyanga/njalo kwiinyanga ezintathu; xa uqhagamshela kwigridi, iya kusayina isivumelwano sokuthengwa kwamandla kunye nenkampani yokubonelela umbane; emva kokudibanisa kwigridi, i-bureau yokubonelela amandla iya kuthatha inyathelo lokuzinza nawe.
6. Ngaba ukukhanya kokukhanya kukuvelisa amandla enkqubo yam ye-photovoltaic?
Ubunzima bokukhanya abulingani nokuveliswa kwamandla kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic yendawo. Umahluko kukuba ukuveliswa kwamandla kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic kusekelwe ekukhanyeni kokukhanya kwendawo, kwandiswe yi-coefficient esebenzayo (umlinganiselo wokusebenza), kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla okwenene kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic esetyenziswa kwindawo ifunyenwe. Le nkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle ingaphantsi kwama-80%, kufutshane ne-80% Inkqubo yinkqubo elungileyo noko. EJamani, ezona nkqubo zingcono zinokufikelela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe82%.
7. Ngaba iya kuchaphazela ukuveliswa kombane kwiintsuku ezineemvula okanye ezinamafu?
iya kuchaphazela. Ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokukhanya lincitshisiwe, amandla okukhanya nawo ayancipha, ngoko ke ukuveliswa kwamandla kuya kuncitshiswa.
8. Ngeentsuku zemvula, ukuveliswa kwamandla kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic kulinganiselwe. Ngaba umbane wasekhaya wanele?
Le nkxalabo ayikho, kuba inkqubo ye-photovoltaic yinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla exhunywe kwigridi yesizwe. Emva kokuba umbane we-photovoltaic awukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zombane zomnini nangaliphi na ixesha, inkqubo iya kuthatha ngokuzenzekelayo umbane kwigridi yesizwe ukuze isetyenziswe. Kungokuba nje umkhwa wombane wekhaya utshintshile ukusuka ekubeni kuKuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kuthungelwano lombane wesizwe uye waxhomekeka ngokuyinxenye.
9. Ukuba kukho uthuli okanye inkunkuma kumphezulu wenkqubo, ngaba kuya kuchaphazela ukuveliswa kwamandla?
Kuya kuba nempembelelo, kuba inkqubo ye-photovoltaic ihambelana nokukhanya kwelanga, kodwa isithunzi esingabonakaliyo asiyi kuba nefuthe elikhulu ekuveliseni amandla enkqubo. Ukongeza, iglasi yemodyuli yelanga inomsebenzi wokuzihlambulula, oko kukuthi, ngeentsuku zemvula, amanzi emvula angakwazi ukuhlamba ukungcola ebusweni bemodyuli, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba izinto ezineendawo ezinkulu zokugubungela. njengoko inkunkuma yeentaka kunye namagqabi kufuneka acocwe kwangethuba. Ngoko ke, iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic iyancipha kakhulu.
10. Ngaba inkqubo ye-photovoltaic inokungcola kokukhanya?
Ayikho. Ngokomgaqo, inkqubo ye-photovoltaic isebenzisa iglasi epholileyo ehlanganiswe ne-anti-reflective coating ukwandisa ukufunxa ukukhanya kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakalisa ukwandisa amandla okuvelisa amandla. Akukho kubonakaliswa kokukhanya okanye ungcoliseko lokukhanya. Ukubonakaliswa kweglasi yodonga lwamakhethini yendabuko okanye iglasi yemoto yi-15% okanye ngaphezulu, ngelixa i-reflection yeglasi ye-photovoltaic eveliswa ngabavelisi bemodyuli yokuqala ingaphantsi kwe-6%. Ngoko ke, iphantsi kunokukhanya okukhanyayo kweglasi kwamanye amashishini, ngoko akukho ngcoliseko lokukhanya.
11. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic iminyaka eyi-25?
Okokuqala, lawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wokukhethwa kwemveliso, kunye nabavelisi bemodyuli ye-brand baqinisekisa ukuba akuyi kubakho iingxaki ngokuveliswa kwamandla kweemodyuli iminyaka engama-25:
① iminyaka engama-25 ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho wokuveliswa kwamandla kunye namandla eemodyuli zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemodyuli ② Ukuba nelabhoratri yesizwe (sebenzisana nenkqubo engqongqo yolawulo lomgangatho womgca wemveliso) ③ Isikali esikhulu (esona sikhulu umthamo wemveliso, ubukhulu besabelo semarike , okukhona kucaca ngakumbi uqoqosho lwesikali) ④ Isidima esinamandla ( Ukomelela kwempembelelo yebhrendi, ngcono inkonzo emva kokuthengisa) ⑤Nokuba kugxilwe kuphela kwi-photovoltaics yelanga (i-100% yeenkampani ze-photovoltaic kunye neenkampani ezineenkampani kuphela ezenza i-photovoltaics zineemo zengqondo ezahlukeneyo ekuzinziseni ishishini). Ngokumalunga nokucwangciswa kwenkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha i-inverter ehambelana kakhulu, ibhokisi yokudibanisa, imodyuli yokukhusela umbane, ibhokisi yokusabalalisa, ikhebula, njl njl ukufanisa amacandelo.
Okwesibini, ngokumalunga noyilo lwesakhiwo senkqubo kunye nokulungiswa kophahla, khetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokulungisa, kwaye uzame ukungonakalisi umaleko wokungangeni manzi (oko kukuthi, indlela yokulungisa ngaphandle kokufaka iibholiti zokwandisa phezu komgangatho ongenamanzi), nokuba ifuna. ukuba zilungiswe, kuya kubakho iingozi ezifihlakeleyo zokuvuza kwamanzi kwixesha elizayo. Ngokumalunga nesakhiwo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukujamelana nemozulu embi njengesichotho, umbane, i-typhoon, kunye nekhephu elinzima, ngaphandle koko kuya kuba yingozi ye-20 efihliweyo kwiphahla kunye nokhuseleko lwepropati.
12. Uphahla lwenziwe ngeetayile zesamente, ngaba lunokuthwala ubunzima benkqubo ye-photovoltaic?
Ubunzima benkqubo ye-photovoltaic ayidluli i-20 kg / imitha yesikwere. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nje ukuba uphahla lukwazi ukuthwala ubunzima bokufudumala kwamanzi elanga, akukho ngxaki
13. Emva kokuba inkqubo ifakiwe, i-bureau yokubonelela ngombane ingayamkela njani?
Ngaphambi koyilo lwenkqubo kunye nofakelo, inkampani yofakelo yobuchwephesha kufuneka ikuncede ukuba ufake isicelo kwiziko lonikezelo lwamandla lendawo (okanye i-95598) yesakhono esifakelweyo esifanelekileyo, kwaye uqalise ukwakhiwa emva kokungenisa ulwazi olusisiseko lomnini kunye nefomu yesicelo se-photovoltaic esabiwayo. Emva kokugqitywa, yazisa i-bureau yokubonelela ngombane. Kwiintsuku ezili-10, Inkampani yamandla iya kuthumela amagcisa ukuba ajonge kwaye amkele iprojekthi kwisiza, kwaye endaweni yemitha ye-photovoltaic yendlela-mbini simahla ukulinganisa ukuveliswa kombane kwintlawulo yenkxaso-mali elandelayo kunye nentlawulo.
14. Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ekhaya, indlela yokujongana neengxaki ezifana nokubetha kombane, isichotho, kunye nokuvuza kombane?
Okokuqala, iisekethe zezixhobo ezifana neebhokisi zokudibanisa ze-DC kunye nee-inverters zinokhuseleko lombane kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela umthwalo. Xa amandla ombane angaqhelekanga afana nokubetha kombane kunye nokuvuza kombane kwenzeka, kuya kuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kuqhawulwe, ngoko akukho ngxaki yokhuseleko. Ngaphezu koko, zonke iifreyimu zetsimbi kunye nezibiyeli phezu kophahla zisekelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimozulu yezulu. Okwesibini, ubuso beemodyuli ze-photovoltaic zenziwe ngeglasi epholileyo enempembelelo ephezulu, eye yafumana iimvavanyo ezinzima (ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nomswakama ophezulu) xa udlula isatifikethi se-EU, kwaye kunzima ukulimaza iipaneli ze-photovoltaic kwimozulu jikelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-12-2024
