Ungasikhetha njani isakhono esiLungileyo soMguquli weSolar kuMzi oqhelekileyo?

Xa ufaka i-ainkqubo yamandla elangakwikhaya lakho, esinye sezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo oya kudinga ukuzenza kukukhetha ubungakanani obuchanekileyo be-solar inverter. I-inverter idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yamandla elanga, njengoko iguqula umbane we-DC (umbane othe ngqo) oveliswe ziipaneli zelanga zibe ngumbane we-AC (otshintshanayo) onokusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa ikhaya lakho. I-inverter engafanelekanga ingakhokelela kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamandla, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphila kwenkqubo, okanye iindleko ezongezelelweyo ezingeyomfuneko. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukukhetha ubungakanani be-inverter elungileyo ngokusekwe kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani boluhlu lwakho lwelanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nemithetho yendawo.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ubungakanani be-Inverter

• Umthamo wePaneli yeSolar:
• Inyathelo lokuqala ekukhetheni i-inverter elungileyo kukugqiba umthamo opheleleyo wesixhobo sakho solawulo lwelanga. Izintlu zelanga zokuhlala zihlala ukusuka kwi-3 kW ukuya kwi-10 kW, kuxhomekeke kwindawo ekhoyo yophahla kunye neemfuno zamandla zasekhaya. Uluhlu olukhulu lwelanga luya kufuna inverter enkulu. Umzekelo, ukuba inkqubo yakho yenzelwe ukuvelisa i-6 kW, i-inverter yakho kufuneka ikwazi ukuphatha ubuncinci lo mthamo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, i-inverter encinci kancinane kunomthamo olinganisiweyo we-array iyakhethwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, ukuba une-6 kW system, isiguquli esiphakathi kwe-5 kW kunye ne-6 kW siya kufaneleka ngokubanzi.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla:
  Enye into ebalulekileyo ngumndilili wokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwikhaya lakho. Usetyenziso lwakho lwemihla ngemihla lwamandla luya kuba nefuthe kubungakanani be-inverter obufunekayo ukuze uguqulelwe ngamandla. Ukuba ikhaya lakho lisebenzisa umbane omninzi, njengokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokupholisa umoya, izifudumezi zombane, okanye izixhobo ezininzi zombane, uya kudinga isiguquli esikhudlwana ukusingatha umthwalo owongeziweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhaya elincinane elinosetyenziso lwamandla aphakathi lingadinga isiguquli esiphakathi kwe-3 kW ukuya kwi-5 kW, ngelixa amakhaya amakhulu anemfuno ephezulu yamandla anokufuna i-inverter ephakathi kwe-6 kW ukuya kwi-10 kW. Kubalulekile ukuvavanya umbane owusebenzisayo ngenyanga (ulinganiselwa nge-kWh) ukuqikelela iimfuno zakho ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ubungakanani obugqithisileyo vs. Ubungakanani obungaphantsi:
  Ukukhetha ubungakanani obufanelekileyo be-inverter kumalunga nokubetha ibhalansi phakathi kobungakanani obungaphezulu kunye nobungakanani obungaphantsi. Ukuba i-inverter incinci kakhulu, ayinakukwazi ukuguqula onke amandla awenziwe ngamapaneli elanga, ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Kwelinye icala, i-inverter enkulu inokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili kunye nokusebenza okuphantsi ngokubanzi kuba ii-inverters zisebenza kakuhle xa zisebenza kuluhlu oluthile lwamandla azo. Ngokubanzi, i-inverter kufuneka ilinganiswe kufutshane, kodwa kancinane ngaphantsi, umthamo we-solar array ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokuchitha ngaphezulu. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo kukukhetha i-inverter ejikeleze i-10-20% encinci kunomthamo olinganisiweyo weepaneli zelanga.
• IPeak Power Output:
  Iziguquli zelangababe nomthamo wemveliso okalwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokukhanya kwelanga, iiphaneli zakho zelanga zinokuvelisa umbane omninzi kunoko i-inverter ilinganiswe ukuba iwuphathe. Kubalulekile ukukhetha isiguquli sombane esikwaziyo ukulawula ukuveliswa kombane ngokugqithisileyo ngamaxesha athile, ngakumbi ngeentsuku ezicacileyo, ezinelanga xa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuphezulu kakhulu. Ezinye ii-inverters zanamhlanje ziyilelwe ukuphatha lo mthwalo uphezulu ngaphandle komonakalo, usebenzisa iimpawu ezifana nokulandela umkhondo wamandla aphezulu okanye ukhuseleko lomthwalo ogqithisileyo. Ke ngoko, ngelixa ubungakanani be-inverter kufuneka buhambelane nomthamo wenkqubo yakho, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele amandla ayo okuphatha ugqabhuko lwamandla amafutshane ngexesha lemveliso ephezulu.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukukhetha ubungakanani be-inverter elungileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba akhoinkqubo yamandla elangaisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ibonelela ngeenzuzo zexesha elide. Izinto ezinje ngomthamo wepaneli yelanga, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwikhaya lakho, kunye nokukwazi kwe-inverter yokusingatha imveliso ephezulu zidlala indima ekumiseleni i-inverter efanelekileyo yenkqubo yakho. I-inverter esemgangathweni iqinisekisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla aphezulu, inciphisa inkqubo yoxinzelelo, kwaye inceda ukunciphisa iindleko zombane ngexesha. Soloko ubonisana nomfakeli welanga oqeqeshiweyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuba i-inverter yakho ilingana ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile kunye nemimiselo yendawo. Ngokuqwalasela ngokucophelela le miba, unokwandisa imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kwisixokelelwano sakho selanga ngelixa ufaka isandla kwikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo.