Intshayelelo kwiNkqubo ye-12KW yelanga
Inkqubo ye-12KW yelanga sisisombululo se-SOAR esihlaziyiweyo esenzelwe ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Le nkqubo iluncedo kakhulu kumakhaya okuhlala, amashishini, okanye ukuseta amancinci kwezolimo. Ukuqonda ukuba yimalini inkqubo ye-12kW yelanga enokubangela ukuba kuvavanywe izibonelelo zayo ezinokubakho, ukonga kwemali, kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqonda ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga
Iziseko zeSondo
Iipaneli zelanga zisebenza ngokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane usebenzisa iiseli zeFotovoltaic (PV). Xa ukukhanya kwelanga kubetha ezi seli, kuyamonwabisa, ukudala ukuhamba kombane. Amandla ewonke inkqubo yelanga anokuvelisa ichukunyiswa zizinto ezininzi:
Ubungakanani besistim: Inkqubo ye-12 ye-12 ye-12kw inokuvelisa ukuya kwi-12 kilowetts zombane kwi-Deak Shart.
Iiyure zokukhanya kwelanga: Inani lokukhanya kwelanga lafumana yonke imihla, ihlala ilinganiswe kwi-piak iiyure. Le yinto ebaluleke kakhulu njengoko ifuthe ngokuthe ngcwele amandla onke aveliswayo.
Indawo: Indawo yejografi ichaphazela imveliso yelanga ngenxa yokwahluka kobukho belanga kunye neemeko zemozulu.
Ukuqhelaniswa nezifundo kunye ne-Tilling yeePaneli: I-engile kunye nendlela efakwe kuyo iipaneli zelanga zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwazo.
Ukubala ukuveliswa kwamandla
Amandla aveliswa yinkqubo yelanga iqhele ukulinganiswa kwiiyure ze-kilowatt (kWh). Ukuqikelela ukuba ubungakanani benkqubo ye-12 ye-12KW inokuvelisa, singasebenzisa le fomula ilandelayo:
I-AMANWO ENYE
I-AMANWO ENYE
Umzekelo, ukuba sicinga ukuba indawo ifumana umndilili weminyaka eli-5 yelanga ngemini, imveliso yamandla yonyaka inokubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Imveliso yemihla ngemihla = 12kw × 5hours = 60kwh
Imveliso yemihla ngemihla = i-12 kW × iiyure ezi-5 = 60 kh
Imveliso yoNyaka = 60kwh / usuku × 365days≈21900kwh / unyaka
Imveliso yoNyaka = 60 KWh / USuku × 365 Iintsuku ezingama-365 veki21,900 kWh / unyaka
Izinto ezithambekele kwimveliso yamandla elanga
Impembelelo yeJografi
Imimandla eyahlukeneyo ifumana izixa ezahlukileyo zelanga. Umzekelo:
Imimandla enelanga: Iindawo ezifana neCalifornia okanye iArizona zinokuba neeyure ezi-6 ezingaphezulu kweeyure ezi-6 ngokomgangatho, ezikhokelela kwimveliso yamandla aphezulu.
Imimandla enamafu: amazwe akwiPasifiki Northyw anokuthi afumane iiyure ezingama-3-4 zelanga kumndilili, oya kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla.
Umahluko wexesha elithile
Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kuyakwazi ukuguquguquka kunye namaxesha. Iinyanga zasehlotyeni zihlala zivelisa amandla angaphezulu ngenxa yeentsuku ezinde kwaye ubude belanga. Ngokwahlukileyo, iinyanga zobusika zinokuvelisa amandla amancinci ngenxa yeentsuku ezifutshane kunye nemozulu enokubakho.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo
Ukusebenza kweephaneli zelanga kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yamandla. Iiphaneli eziphezulu zokusebenza zinokuguqula ipesenti enkulu yokukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kususela nge-15% ukuya kwi-22%. Ke ngoko, ukhetho lweephaneli luchaphazela iziphumo zenkqubo ngokubanzi.
I-Shoding kunye nezithintelo
I-Shodid imithi, izakhiwo, okanye ezinye izinto ezinokukunciphisa kakhulu imveliso yelanga. Kubalulekile ukuba ufake iiphaneli zesolar kwiindawo apho afumana khona ukukhanya kwelanga imini yonke.
Iziphumo zobushushu
Ngelixa kunokubonakala ngathi kunomdla wokuvutha kwamaqondo obushushu anokwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla, iipaneli zesola zisebenza ngakumbi kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweeseli ze-photovoltaic, ezikhokelela kwiziphumo eziphantsi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-OCT-18 ukuya kwi-2024
