Imeko yangoku kunye nethemba lophuhliso lokugcina amandla orhwebo

1. Imeko yangoku yokugcina amandla orhwebo

Imakethi yokugcina amandla ezorhwebo ibandakanya iintlobo ezimbini zemeko yokusetyenziswa: ifotovoltaic yorhwebo kunye ne-potvoltaic yorhwebo. Kumbindi wezorhwebo kunye nabakhulu bomizi-mveliso, ukuzisebenzisa kombane kunokufezekiswa ngefotovoltaic + imodeli yokuxhasa amandla. Ukusukela kwiiyure zokusetyenziswa kombane ngokuhambelana ne-Peak yeefoto zePhotovoltaic, isiseko sokuzisebenzisa esisasazekileyo se-Photovoltaics siqwalaselwe kakhulu kwi-1: 1.

Kwimeko ezifana nezakhiwo zorhwebo, izibhedlele, kunye nezikolo ezingalungelanga ukufakelwa kwe-photvoltaic enkulu, injongo yokusika i-piak kunye ne-vaks kunye namaxabiso asezantsi asekwe emandleni anokuncitshiswa iinkqubo.

Ngokutsho kwe-Bnef ye-Bnef, indleko ephakathi yenkqubo yokugcina i-4 ye-4 ye-US $ 332 / kWh ngo-2020, ngelixa indleko yenkqubo ye-1 34 / kWh. Ixabiso leebhetri ezigcina amandla lincitshisiwe, uyilo lwenkqubo lufaneleke, kwaye ixesha lokushasa kunye nokukhupha ixesha libekwe emgangathweni. Ukuphuculwa kuya kuqhubeka nokukhuthaza i-Penenetion Inqanaba lokungena kwezixhobo zentengiso kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa.

I-2. Amathemba oPhuculo lokuGcina amandla orhwebo

Ukugcinwa kwamandla orhwebo kunamathemba ophuhliso. Ukulandela ezinye zezinto zokuqhuba ukukhula kwentengiso:

Ibango elonyukayo lamandla ahlaziyiweyo:Ukukhula kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana ne-solar kunye ne-moya amandla aqhuba imfuno yokugcina amandla. Le mithombo yamandla ayimfuneko, ke ukugcinwa kwamandla kuyafuneka ukugcina amandla angaphezulu xa kuveliswa kwaye emva koko kuyikhulula xa kufuneka. Ukukhula kwesidingo sokuzinza kwegridi: Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokunceda ukuphucula uzinzo lwegridi ngokubonelela ngamandla okugcina i-backup ngexesha lokuphuma kunye nokuncedisa ukulawula i-voltage kunye nokunceda i-voltageage kunye ne-floquency.

Imigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente:Oorhulumente abaninzi baxhasa ukuphuculwa kokugcinwa kwamandla ngokuxolelwa kwirhafu, inkxaso-mali kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo.

Ukuwa kweendleko:Ixabiso letekhnoloji yokugcina yamandla liyawa, lisenza ifikeleleke ngakumbi kumashishini nabathengi.

Ngokwe-Bloompeberg Energy Energy, imakethi yokugcinwa kwamandla ehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwinqanaba le-quaund yokukhula (i-chagr) ye-23% ukusuka kwi-2022 ukuya kwi-2030.

Nazi ezinye iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezorhwebo:

I-Peak Shakes kunye ne-Valley Rese:Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokusetyenziselwa ukucheba kwe-Peak kunye nokuzaliswa kwentlambo, ukunceda iinkampani zinciphisa amatyala ombane.

Ukutshintsha kwemithwalo:Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokutshintsha imithwalo ukusuka kwi-Peak ukuya kwiiyure ze-Peak, ezinokunceda amashishini ukuba anciphise amatyala abo ombane.

Amandla okugcina:Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngamandla okugcina ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla.

UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOBUCHULE:Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokusetyenziselwa ukunceda ukulawula i-voltage kunye nerejista yegridi, ngaloo ndlela kuphucule uzinzo lwegridi.

Vpp:Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunokusetyenziselwa ukuthatha inxaxheba kwisityalo samandla eVenkile (VPP), iseti yezixhobo zamandla ezisasazwayo ezinokuthi zidityanisiwe kwaye zilawulwa ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zegridi.

Uphuhliso lokugcina amandla orhwebo yinxalenye ephambili yenguqu kwikamva elicocekileyo lamandla. Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunceda ukudibanisa amandla ahlaziyiweyo kwigridi, kuphucula uzinzo lwegridi kwaye kunciphisa ukukhutshwa.