Ubomi bebhetri yelanga, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba bubomi bomjikelo, yinto ebalulekileyo eqwalaselwayo ekuqondeni ubomi bayo obude kunye nokusebenza kwezoqoqosho. Iibhetri zeSolar ziyilelwe ukuba zihlawuliswe kwaye zikhutshwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kubomi bazo bokusebenza, okwenza ubomi bomjikelo bube yinto ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuqina kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Ukuqonda Ubomi Bomjikelo
Ubomi bomjikelo bubhekiselele kwinani lemijikelo egcweleyo yokukhupha ibhetri enokuthi ingene kuyo phambi kokuba umthamo wayo wehliselwe kwipesenti echaziweyo yomthamo wayo wokuqala. Kwiibhetri zelanga, oku kuthotywa ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-80% yomthamo wokuqala, kuxhomekeke kwikhemikhali yebhetri kunye neenkcukacha zomenzi.
Izinto Eziphembelela uBomi boMjikelo
Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kubomi bomjikelo webhetri yelanga:
1.Ikhemistry yeBattery: Iikhemistri zebhetri ezahlukeneyo zinezakhono zobomi bomjikelo ohlukeneyo. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwizicelo zelanga ziquka i-lead-acid, i-lithium-ion, kunye neebhetri zokuhamba, nganye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo zomjikelo wobomi.
I-2.I-Depth of Discharge (i-DoD): Ubunzulu apho ibhetri ikhutshwe ngexesha lomjikelo ngamnye ichaphazela ubomi bayo bomjikelezo. Ngokubanzi, ukukhutshwa okungenzulu kwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Iinkqubo zebhetri yelanga zihlala zilinganisiwe ukuze zisebenze ngaphakathi kwe-DoD ecetyiswayo ukuze kunyuswe ubomi obude.
3.IiMeko zokuSebenza: Iqondo lobushushu, iiprothokholi zokutshaja, kunye nezenzo zokuzigcina zinempembelelo kakhulu kubomi bomjikelo. Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, umbane wokutshaja ngendlela engafanelekanga, kunye nokungabikho kokulungiswa kunokukhawulezisa ukuthotywa.
4.IiNgcaciso zoMvelisi: Imodeli yebhetri nganye inomjikelo ochaziweyo wobomi obonelelwa ngumenzi, kaninzi ivavanywa phantsi kweemeko zelabhoratri ezilawulwayo. Ukusebenza kwehlabathi lokwenyani kunokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha zesicelo.
Ubomi boMjikelo oqhelekileyo weebhetri zeSolar
Ubomi bomjikelezo weebhetri zelanga bunokwahluka ngokubanzi:
Iibhetri ze-1.Lead-Acid: Ngokuqhelekileyo zinobomi bomjikelezo ukusuka kwi-300 ukuya kwi-700 cycles kwi-DoD ye-50%. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ezinzulu, ezifana ne-AGM (i-Absorbent Glass Mat) kunye neentlobo ze-gel, zinokufikelela kubomi bomjikelezo ophezulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid ezikhukhulayo.
I-3.Iibhetri ze-Lithium-Ion: Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngokubanzi ubomi bomjikelezo obude xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lead-acid, zihlala zivela kwi-1,000 ukuya kwi-5,000 imijikelezo okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwi-chemistry ethile (umzekelo, i-lithium iron phosphate, i-lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide) .
I-3.Iibhetri zokuHamba: Eyaziwayo ngokugqwesileyo kobomi bomjikelo, iibhetri ezihambayo zinokudlula imijikelezo ye-10,000 okanye ngaphezulu ngenxa yoyilo lwazo olulodwa olwahlula ukugcinwa kwamandla kuguquko lwamandla.
Ukunyusa ubomi boMjikelo
Ukwandisa ubomi bomjikelezo wenkqubo yebhetri yelanga, qwalasela ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba ibhanki yebhetri ilingana ngokwaneleyo ukuthintela ukukhutshwa okunzulu rhoqo, okunokunciphisa ubomi bomjikelo.
Ulawulo lobushushu: Gcina iibhetri kuluhlu olucetyiswayo lobushushu ukunqanda ukuthotywa okukhawulezileyo.
Ulawulo lwentlawulo: Sebenzisa izilawuli ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja kunye neeprofayili zokutshaja ezenzelwe ikhemistri yebhetri ukukhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kunye nokuphila ixesha elide.
ULondolozo lwarhoqo: Sebenzisa ishedyuli yokulungisa equka ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yebhetri, ukucoca iitheminali, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Ukuqukumbela, ubomi bomjikelezo webhetri yelanga yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekumiseleni ixesha layo lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ukuqonda izinto eziphembelela ubomi bomjikelo kunye nokwamkela iindlela ezingcono kakhulu kunokwandisa kakhulu ixesha elide leenkqubo zebhetri yelanga, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiminyaka emininzi yenkonzo kwizicelo zamandla avuselelekayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-26-2024
