Kenyelletso
Li-betri tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le tsona tse tsejoang ka mekhoa ea letsatsi, li ntse li tsebahala haholo e le liphallelo tsa matla li atisa lefatše ka bophara. Li-betri tsena li boloka matla a mangata li hlahisitsoe ke likhanete tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ebe u li lokolla ha letsatsi le chaba le e ts'epahatsang motlakase o sebetsang le o tšepahalang. Leha ho le joalo, e 'ngoe ea lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa ka libeteri tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ke hore na ba ka kenngoa makhetlo a makae. Sengoliloeng sena se ikemiselitse ho fana ka tlhahlobo e felletseng ea sehlooho sena, ho hlahloba mabaka a susumetsang batheto, theknoloji ea likepe tsa letsatsi le likhoebo.
Ho utloisisa battery Recharge
Pele u kena ka mekhahlelo ea libete tsa letsatsi, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa mohopolo oa potoloho ea betri. Potoloso ea ho nchafatsa e bua ka ts'ebetso ea ho fetisetsa betri ka botlalo ebe u e nchafatsa ka botlalo. Palo ea litsamaiso tsa ho nchafatsa li-betri li ka feta ke li-metric tse makatsang tse nkang katleho ea eona ea bophelo le ka kakaretso.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea libeteri e na le bokhoni ba ho nchafatsa bokhoni ba potoloho. Mohlala, libeteri tse etellang pele, tse tloaetseng ho sebelisoa ka likopo tsa mantlha tsa likoloi tsa tlhokomelo le tsa backup, hangata li na le bophelo ba li-colospan tse 300 ho isa ho tse 500. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, libeteri tsa lithium-lion tse tsoetseng pele le tse sebelisoang hohle le likoloi tsa motlakase, hangata li ka sebetsana le likepe tse likete tse 'maloa tse nchafatsang.
Lihlopheng tse ka benyang tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li nchafatsa potoloho ea letsatsi
Ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tse ka amang palo ea litsamaiso tsa ho nchafatsa potoloho ea letsatsi e ka feta. Tsena li kenyeletsa:
Chemistri ea Battery
Mofuta oa li-guristry oa betri e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho lekola matla a ho nchafatsa setopo. Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe pejana, libete tsa lithifium-ion li fana ka lipalo tse phahameng tsa ho nchafatsa ho nchafatsa libaka tsa ho nchafatsa ho bapisoa le libeteri tse patehileng. Mefuta e meng ea li-musciles tse ling, tse kang Nimkel-Cadmium (Nimd) le Hykel-Metal.
Tsamaiso ea Battery (BMS)
Tsamaiso ea Tsamaiso ea Battery e entsoeng hantle e entsoe haholo ka bophelo bo botle ba betri ka ho lekola le ho laola mocheso, le hajoale. BMS e ka thibela ho fetella, ho akheha le maemo a mang a etsang ho nyenyefatsa ts'ebetso ea battery le ho fokotsa palo ea eona ea ho nchafatsa.
Botebo ba ho tsoa (Dod)
Botebo ba ho tsoa (DOD) bo bua ka liperesente tsa boleng ba betri bo sebelisoang pele bo nchafatsoa. Li-betri tse lokollotsoeng letheka le phahameng li tla ba le mokhoa o monyenyane o matla hore a e-na le bophelo bo bokhutšoanyane ha a bapisoa le ba neng ba e-na le khato e ngata feela. Mohlala, ho etsa hore betri ho 80% DOD e tla fella ka potoloho e eketsehileng ho feta ho e fokotsa ho 100% Dod.
Ho tjhaja le litefiso tsa nakoana
Tekanyo eo betri e qositsoeng ka eona le ho phatloha ho ka ama mohopolo oa eona oa ho nchafatsa. Ho tjhasa ho tjhanya le ho etsa hore ho be le mocheso, ho ka nyenyefatsa thepa ea betri le ho fokotsa ts'ebetso ea bona ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Ka hona, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa litefiso tse loketseng tsa ho tjhaja le liphallelo ho eketsa betri liferi.
Mocheso
Ts'ebetso ea Battery le LifeSPAN li nahanela haholo mocheso. Mocheso o phahameng haholo kapa o tlase o ka potlakisa phepelo ea thepa ea betri, e fokotsa palo ea potoloho e nchafalitsoeng e ka feta. Ka hona, ho boloka lithemparetjha tsa betri ka litheko tse nepahetseng ka tšebeliso ea moea, moea o fokang le tsamaiso ea mecheso e bohlokoa.
Tlhokomelo le Tlhokomelo
Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le tlhokomelo e ka boela tsa bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho atolosa bophelo ba batter ea letsatsi. Sena se kenyelletsa ho hloekisa li-furmin tsa betri, ho hlahloba matšoao a mokhoetsi kapa ho senya, ebe li netefatsa hore li khopamisa ebile li sireletsehile.
Mefuta ea libete tsa letsatsi le poloko ea tsona ea ho nchafatsa
Kaha joale re na le kutloisiso e betere ea lintlha tse susumetsang ba potoloho ea betri, a re shebeng tse ling tsa libete tsa letsatsi le poloko ea tsona ea ho nchafatsa:
Libete tsa lead-acid
Li-betri tse etellang pele ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa libete tsa letsatsi, ka lebaka la ho ts'epahala. Leha ho le joalo, ba na le lefu la nako e khuts'oane ho latela potoloho e nchafalitsoeng. Li-betri tse futhumatsang tsa likhohola ka tloaelo li ka sebetsana le libeteri tse 300 ho isa ho tse 500, ha li ntse li eketseha ka har'a gel le agm, libeteri) li ka fana ka lipalo tse phahameng haholo.
Lithare tsa lithium-ion
Li-betri tsa lithium-ion li ntse li ratoa ka mekhoa ea ho boloka letsatsi ka lebaka la matla a tsona a phahameng, litlhokahalo tse telele tsa bophelo le litlhokahalo tsa tlhokomelo. Ho latela chemistri le moetsi oa mollo o itseng, libeteri tsa lithium-ion li ka fana ka li-colocles tse 'maloa tsa ho nchafatsa. Lithere tse ling tsa lithiuium-Ion tse kang tse sebelisoang likoloi tsa motlakase, tse kang tse ka ba le bophelo bo fetang 10,000.
Li-betri tse thehiloeng ho Nickel
Nickel-Cadmium (Nimd) le nimkel-tšepe Li-betri tsa Nicd hangata li na le bophelo bo botle ba limithara tse peli ho isa ho 2 000 ho isa ho 2,000, ha libeteri tsa nim li ka fana ka lipalo tse phahameng haholo tse phahameng haholo. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta ka bobeli ea libetthara e fetotsoe haholo ke libete tsa lithium-Ion ka lebaka la letsoalo le phahameng la matla le ho phela ka matla.
Lithare tsa sodium-ion
Li-betri tsa sodium-ion ke mofuta o mocha oa theknoloji ea betri e fanang ka melemo e 'maloa e fanang ka melemo e' maloa e fanang ka melemo e 'maloa ka libetri tsa lithium-lion, ho kenyelletsa le litšenyehelo tse ngata ebile li le ngata haholo (sodium). Ha libeta tsa Ion li ntse li le maemong a pele a nts'etsopele, ho lebeletsoe ho ba le bophelo bo tšoanang kapa bo ntse bo le telele ho latela libete tsa ho nchafatsa li-lithium-ion.
Libete tsa ho phalla
Li-betri tsa phallo ke mofuta oa sistimi ea polokelo ea electrochemical e sebelisang li-electrolytes tsa metsi ho boloka matla. Ba na le monyetla oa ho fana ka chelete e telele haholo ea mekhoa e melelele le ho tsamaea haholo ha li-elektrone li ka nkeloa sebaka kapa tse khutlisoang ha ho hlokahala. Leha ho le joalo, libeteri tsa phallo li theko e boima haholo ebile li sa tloaeleha ho fapana le mefuta e meng ea libeteri tsa letsatsi.
Ho bolela lintho tse sebetsang bakeng sa bareki le likhoebo
Palo ea metsamao ea ho nchafatsa likarolo tsa letsatsi li ka ba le eona e nang le moelelo o sebetsang bakeng sa bareki le likhoebo. Mona ke lintlha tse ling tsa bohlokoa:
Boikarabello bo theko e boima
Chelete e theko e boima ea betri ea letsatsi e khethoa haholo ke bophelo ba eona ba bophelo le palo ea potoloho e ncha e ka feta. Li-betri tse nang le lipalo tse phahameng tsa ho khutlisa li le ho ba le litšenyehelo tse tlase ho potoloha, ho li etsa moruong nakong e telele.
Boipuso ba matla
Li-betri tsa letsatsi li fana ka mokhoa oa bareki le likhoebo tse fetang tse hlahisoang ke liphanele tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ebe u li sebelisa ha letsatsi le chaba. Sena se ka lebisa boipuso bo boholo ba matla 'me bo fokotseha ho grid, e ka bang molemo ka ho fetisisa libakeng tse nang le motlakase o sa tšeptjoang kapa.
Tšireloana ea tikoloho
Li-betri tsa letsatsi li ka thusa ho fokotsa ho tsoa hoa khase ea sethopo ka ho kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea mehloli e nchafalitsoeng joaloka matla a letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea taolo ea betri le ho lahla le eona e tlameha ho hlahlojoa. Litheri tse nang le libestons tse telele le tse phahameng tsa ho nchafatsa li ka thusa ho fokotsa litšila le ho fokotsa maoto a bolokolohi ba mekhoa ea ho boloka matla a letsatsi.
Scalaity le ho feto-fetoha le maemo
Bokhoni ba ho boloka matla 'me bo bo sebelisa ha bo hlokahala ba le sebopeho se seholo le ho feto-fetoha ha maemo bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa matla a letsatsi. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haholo ho likhoebo le mekhatlo e nang le litlhoko tsa matla kapa ho sebetsa libakeng tse nang le mekhoa ea leholimo e sa lebelloang.
Mekhoa ea Bokamoso le Bokhoni
Haholo-holo theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, re ka lebella ho bona menyako e ncha le lintlafatso tsa theknoloji ea bele ea letsatsi. Mona ke mekhoa e meng ea nako e tlang e ka amang palo ea li-berter tse nchafatsang tsa letsatsi tsa letsatsi li ka feta:
Li-ntlami tse tsoetseng pele tsa betricd
Bafuputsi ba lula ba sebetsa ka li-mustures tse ncha tsa betri li fana ka menyetla e phahameng ea matla, e telele le litekanyetso tse potlakileng tsa ho patala. Lik'hemiso tsena tse ncha li ne li ka lebisa libettries tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e nang le lipalo tsa ho nchafatsa.
Tsamaiso e Ncha ea Battery
Tsoelo-pele ea Tsamaiso ea Batterty (BMS) e ka thusa ho holisa bophelo ba letsatsi ka ho hlokomela haholoanyane le ho laola maemo a bona a tšebetso. Sena se ka kenyelletsa taolo ea mocheso o betere, ho tjhasa ho tjhaja haholo le ho etsa li-algorithms le liketsahalo tsa nako ea nnete.
Khokahano ea Grid le Tsamaiso e bohlale ea matla
Ho kopantsoe le gridies le gridi le tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea taolo ea bohlale matla a matla a bohlale ho ka lebisa tšebelisong e sebetsang haholoanyane le e tšepahalang. Litsamaiso tsena li ka ntlafatsa ho tjhaja le ho lahla libete tsa letsatsi la 'nete, maemo a leholimo a lerootho, le ho holisa maemo a bona a bophelo le ho nchafatsa hape.
Sephetho
Qetellong, palo ea metsamao e nchafalitsoeng ea letsatsi e ka ba teng e khethang lintho tse mahlonoko tse qalang katleho ea eona ea bophelo le ka kakaretso. Ho na le mabaka a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa ha k'hemiri ea ba betri, ho tjhaja le ho hlokomela, ho ka ama sehlopha sa ho nchafatsa letsatsi. Mefuta e fapaneng ea libeteri tse fapaneng e na le lintho tse fapaneng tsa ho nchafatsa bokhoni, ka libetara tsa lithium-Ion li fana ka lipalo tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa. Haholo-holo theknoloji e ntse e tsoela pele, re ka lebella ho bona ntlafatso e ncha ea thekring ea betri, e le ntlafatsang le ho nchafatsa mekhoa ea matla le ho feta bakeng sa bareki le likhoebo.
Nako ea poso: Oct-12-2024
