Ha 'maraka oa Europe oa matla o ntse o tsoela pele ho feto-fetoha, ho phahama ha theko ea motlakase le khase ea tlhaho ho boetse ho tsositse tlhokomelo ea batho mabapi le boipuso ba matla le taolo ea litšenyehelo.
1. Boemo ba hona joale ba khaello ea matla Europe
① Litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa motlakase li ekelitse khatello ea theko ea matla
Ka November 2023, theko ea kakaretso ea motlakase linaheng tse 28 tsa Europe e nyolohetse ho 118.5 euro / MWh, keketseho ea khoeli le khoeli ea 44%. Ho phahama ha litšenyehelo tsa matla ho beha khatello e kholo ho basebelisi ba malapa le ba likhoebo.
Haholo-holo nakong ea tšebeliso e phahameng ea motlakase, ho se tsitse ha phepelo ea motlakase ho matlafalitse ho fetoha ha theko ea motlakase, ho tsamaisa tlhokahalo ea ts'ebeliso ea lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla.
② Phepelo e tiileng ea khase ea tlhaho le litheko tse nyolohang
Ho tloha ka la 20 Tšitoe 2023, theko ea khase ea tlhaho ea Dutch TTF e nyolohetse ho li-euro tse 43.5/MWh, e nyolohile ka 26% ho tloha boemong bo tlaase ka September 20. Sena se bontša hore Europe e tsoela pele ho itšetleha ka phepelo ea khase ea tlhaho le tlhokahalo e eketsehileng nakong ea tlhōrō ea mariha.
③ Keketseho ea kotsi ea ho itšetleha ka matla a tsoang kantle ho naha
Europe e lahlile palo e kholo ea phepelo ea khase ea tlhaho e theko e tlase kamora ntoa ea Russia le Ukraine. Le hoja e ekelitse boiteko ba eona ba ho reka LNG ho tsoa United States le Middle East, litšenyehelo li eketsehile haholo, 'me bothata ba matla ha bo e-s'o fokotsehe ka ho feletseng.
2. Matla a susumetsang kholo ea tlhokahalo ea polokelo ea matla ka tlung
① Tlhokahalo e potlakileng ea ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa motlakase
Ho feto-fetoha khafetsa ha litheko tsa motlakase ho etsa hore ho khonehe hore basebelisi ba boloke motlakase ha theko ea motlakase e le tlase le ho sebelisa motlakase ha theko ea motlakase e phahame ka mekhoa ea ho boloka matla. Lintlha li bontša hore litšenyehelo tsa motlakase tsa malapa a nang le lisebelisoa tsa ho boloka matla li ka fokotsoa ka 30% -50%.
② Ho fumana matla a ho iphelisa
Ho hloka botsitso ha khase ea tlhaho le phepelo ea motlakase ho entse hore basebelisi ba malapa ba khethe ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a photovoltaic + ho ntlafatsa boikemelo ba matla le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka phepelo ea matla a kantle.
③ Litšusumetso tsa leano li khothalelitse haholo nts'etsopele ea polokelo ea matla
Jeremane, Fora, Italy le linaha tse ling li hlahisitse letoto la maano ho khothaletsa ho ata ha litsamaiso tsa polokelo ea matla malapeng. Mohlala, "Annual Tax Act" ea Jeremane e lokolla litsamaiso tse nyane tsa photovoltaic le polokelo ea matla lekhethong la boleng bo ekelitsoeng, ha e ntse e fana ka lithuso tsa ho instola.
④ Tsoelo-pele ea theknoloji e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla
Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji ea lithium betri, theko ea lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla e theohile selemo le selemo. Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang ho International Energy Agency (IEA), ho tloha 2023, theko ea tlhahiso ea libeteri tsa lithium e theohile ka hoo e ka bang 15%, e leng ho ntlafatsa haholo katleho ea moruo ea mekhoa ea ho boloka matla.
3. Boemo ba Mmaraka le Mekhoa ea Kamoso
① Boemo ba Mmaraka oa Europe Household Energy Storage
Ka 2023, tlhoko ea 'maraka oa polokelo ea matla a malapeng Europe e tla hola ka potlako, ka matla a macha a polokelo ea matla a ka bang 5.1GWh. Palo ena ha e le hantle e cheka lethathamo qetellong ea 2022 (5.2GWh).
E le 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa polokelo ea matla ka malapeng Europe, Jeremane e ikarabella hoo e batlang e le 60% ea' maraka oa kakaretso, haholo-holo ka lebaka la ts'ehetso ea maano le litheko tse phahameng tsa motlakase.
② Litebello tsa kholo ea 'maraka
Kholo ea nako e khuts'oane: Ka 2024, leha sekhahla sa kholo ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa polokelo ea matla se lebelletsoe ho theoha, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea hoo e ka bang 11%,' maraka oa polokelo ea matla a malapa a Europe o ntse o tla boloka lebelo le phahameng la kholo. ka lebaka la lintlha tse kang khaello ea matla le tšehetso ea maano.
Kholo ea nako e mahareng le ea nako e telele: Ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2028, matla a kenyelletsoeng a 'maraka oa polokelo ea matla a malapa a Europe a tla feta 50GWh, ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa 20% -25%.
③ Ts'ebetso ea theknoloji le maano
Theknoloji ea marang-rang e bohlale: grid e tsamaisoang ke AI le theknoloji ea ho ntlafatsa matla le ho feta ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lits'ebetso tsa polokelo ea matla le ho thusa basebelisi ho laola meroalo ea matla hamolemo.
Ts'ehetso e tsoelang pele ea leano: Ho phaella ho lithuso le litšusumetso tsa lekhetho, linaha li boetse li rera ho fetisa molao ho khothalletsa tšebeliso e pharaletseng ea photovoltaic le mekhoa ea ho boloka matla. Mohlala, Fora e rera ho eketsa 10GWh ea merero ea polokelo ea matla malapeng ka 2025.
Nako ea poso: Dec-24-2024
