Boemo ba hajoale le litebello tsa nts'etsopele ea polokelo ea matla ea khoebo

1. Boemo ba hona joale ba ho boloka matla a khoebo

'Maraka oa polokelo ea matla a khoebo o kenyelletsa mefuta e' meli ea maemo a ts'ebeliso: khoebo ea photovoltaic le khoebo e seng ea photovoltaic. Bakeng sa basebelisi ba khoebo le ba bangata ba indasteri, tšebeliso ea motlakase ea boithati e ka boela ea finyelloa ka mokhoa oa ho tšehetsa polokelo ea matla ea photovoltaic +. Kaha lihora tse phahameng tsa tšebeliso ea motlakase li batla li lumellana le lihora tsa tlhōrō ea matla a matla a photovoltaic, karolo ea ho itšehla thajana ea photovoltaics e ajoang ke khoebo e batla e phahame, 'me matla a tsamaiso ea matla le matla a photovoltaic a atisa ho lokisoa ho 1: 1.

Bakeng sa maemo a kang mehaho ea khoebo, lipetlele le likolo tse sa lokelang ho kenya mochine o moholo oa photovoltaic self-generation, morero oa ho fokotsa litlhōrō le ho tlatsa phula le litheko tsa motlakase tse thehiloeng ho matla li ka fokotsoa ka ho kenya polokelo ea matla. litsamaiso.

Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa BNEF, karolelano ea litšenyehelo tsa sistimi ea ho boloka matla ea lihora tse 4 e theohetse ho US$332/kWh ka 2020, ha theko e tloaelehileng ea sistimi ea ho boloka matla ea hora e le 1 e ne e le US$364/kWh. Litšenyehelo tsa libeteri tsa polokelo ea matla li fokotsehile, moralo oa sistimi o ntlafalitsoe, 'me nako ea ho tjhaja le ho tjhaja tsamaiso e beakantswe. Ntlafatso e tla tsoela pele ho khothaletsa sekhahla sa ho kenella ha lisebelisoa tsa khoebo tsa optical le polokelo tse tšehetsang.

2. Litebello tsa nts'etsopele ea polokelo ea matla ea khoebo

Ho boloka matla a khoebo ho na le menyetla e pharaletseng ea tsoelo-pele. Lintlha tse latelang ke tse ling tsa lintlha tse tsamaisang kholo ea 'maraka ona:

Keketseho ea tlhokeho ea matla a ka nchafatsoang:Keketseho ea mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang joalo ka matla a letsatsi le a moea e tsamaisa tlhokahalo ea polokelo ea matla. Mehloli ena ea matla ke ea nakoana, kahoo polokelo ea matla ea hlokahala ho boloka matla a feteletseng ha a hlahisoa ebe o a lokolla ha ho hlokahala. Tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ea botsitso ba grid: Ho boloka matla ho ka thusa ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba grid ka ho fana ka matla a backup nakong ea ho tima le ho thusa ho laola motlakase le maqhubu.

Melao ea mmuso:Mebuso e mengata e ts'ehetsa nts'etsopele ea polokelo ea matla ka litokollo tsa lekhetho, lithuso le maano a mang.

Litšenyehelo tse theohang:Litsenyehelo tsa theknoloji ea polokelo ea matla lia theoha, e leng se etsang hore e be theko e tlaase bakeng sa likhoebo le bareki.

Ho latela Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 'maraka oa lefats'e oa polokelo ea matla a khoebo o lebelletsoe ho hola ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) ea 23% ho tloha 2022 ho isa 2030.

Likopo tse ling tsa polokelo ea matla ke tsena:

Peak ho kuta le ho tlatsa phula:Ho boloka matla ho ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho kuta litelu le ho tlatsa phula, ho thusa lik'hamphani ho fokotsa likoloto tsa motlakase.

Meroalo e fetohang:Polokelo ea matla e ka tlosa meroalo ho tloha tlhorong ho ea ho lihora tse sa sebetseng hantle, tse ka thusang likhoebo ho fokotsa likoloto tsa tsona tsa motlakase.

Backup power:Polokelo ea matla e ka sebelisoa ho fana ka matla a backup nakong ea ho khaoha ha motlakase.

Maqhubu a taolo:Polokelo ea matla e ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho laola motlakase le khafetsa ea grid, ka hona ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba grid.

VPP:Polokelo ea matla e ka sebelisoa ho kenya letsoho femeng ea matla a motlakase (VPP), sete sa lisebelisoa tsa matla tse ajoang tse ka kopantsoeng le ho laoloa ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa grid.

Ntlafatso ea polokelo ea matla a khoebo ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea phetoho ea bokamoso bo hloekileng ba matla. Polokelo ea matla e thusa ho kopanya matla a ka nchafatsoang ho grid, ho ntlafatsa botsitso ba grid le ho fokotsa mesi.