Noocyada Bixinta Kaydinta Tamarta
Wadada Farsamada: Waxaa jira laba wado oo waaweyn: DC isku-darka iyo AC isugeynta
Nidaamka kaydinta Photovoltaic waxaa ka mid ah guddiyada qorraxda, xakameeyayaasha,Dib-u-dhigga qoraxda, baytariyada kaydinta tamarta, xamuul iyo qalab kale. Waxaa jira laba wadooyin farsamo oo waaweyn: DC isku-darka iyo AC isku-darka. AC ama DC isku-darka waxaa loola jeedaa sida loo xidho guddiga qorraxda ay ku xiran yihiin ama ku xidhan yihiin kaydinta tamarta ama nidaamka batteriga. Nooca isku xirka ee u dhexeeya gudiga qoraxda iyo batteriga waxay noqon karaan AC ama DC. Wareegtada elektiroonigga ah badankood waxay isticmaalaan DC, saqafyada cadceedda waxay soo dhaliyaan DC, iyo baytariyada ayaa ku keydisaa DC, laakiin qalabka korantada badankood waxay ku shaqeeyaan AC.
Photovid Photovolac + Nidaamka Kaydinta Tamarta, taasi waa, ka dhalisay Tooska Tooska ah ee Module Photovovoltaic waxaa lagu keydiyaa baakadda ku jirta kontoroolka, iyo korifku wuxuu sidoo kale ku dallaci karaa batter-ka DC-AC-ga. Barta aruurinta tamarta ayaa ku taal batteriga DC. Inta lagu jiro maalinta, Jiilka Awoodda Photovoltaic ayaa ugu horreysa siisaa culayska, ka dibna waxay ku dallacdaa batteriga kantaroolka MPPT. Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta wuxuu ku xiran yahay geedka, iyo awoodda xad-dhaafka ah ayaa lagu xiri karaa koritaanka; Habeenkii, dheecaanka baytariga si loo bixiyo culayska, iyo qaybta aan ku filneyn ee lagu kabo korantada; Markuu korifku awood u leeyahay, jiil sare ee sawir-gacmeedka iyo baytariyada lithium kaliya waxay awood u siisaa kaliya awoodda culayska dusha sare, iyo culayska ku xiran korantada. Marka awoodda rarka ay ka weyn tahay awoodda jiil-galka awooda ee Photovolta, Grid iyo Photovoltaic ayaa awood u yeelan kara awoodda culayska isla waqtigaas. Sababtoo ah jiilka awoodda Photovoltaic-ka iyo isticmaalka korantada ee Photovolac ma xasilloon tahay, waxay ku tiirsan yihiin baytariyada si ay isugu dheellitiraan tamarta nidaamka. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, nidaamku wuxuu kaloo taageeraa dadka isticmaala inay dejistaan dacwadda iyo waqtiga sii-daynta si ay ula kulmaan baahida awoodda isticmaalaha.
Sida nidaam DC-LEMPLEDED u shaqeeyo
Xigasho: Moniton, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Suitong
Photovid Photovoltaic + Nidaamka Kaydinta Tamarta
Xigasho: Hagaajinta Photovolac Community Community, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Akhlaaqda ee Haitung
Inverter-ka Beelaha ayaa isku daraya shaqa-darrada ka baxsan si uu u hagaajiyo hufnaanta daynta. Dib-u-dhigista Grid-Grid si otomaatig ah ayey u xidhaan awooda nidaamkaaga qoraxda inta lagu gudajiro awoodda korantada sababaha amniga awgood. Isku-dhafka isku-dhafka ah, dhinaca kale, u oggolow isticmaaleyaasha inay yeeshaan awooda-sare iyo awoodaha dusha sare isla waqti isku mid ah, sidaa darteed koronta ayaa la isticmaali karaa xitaa inta lagu jiro korantada. Dib-u-habeeyeyaasha Beelaha ayaa fududeynaya kormeerka tamarta, taasoo u oggolaaneysa xogta muhiimka ah sida waxqabadka iyo wax soo saarka tamarta in lagu hubiyo gudiga farshaxanka ama aaladaha caqliga leh. Haddii nidaamku leeyahay laba dib-u-dhac, waa in si gooni ah loola socdo. DC Isku-darka ayaa yareynaya khasaaraha beddelka AC-DC. Waxqabadka ku dallaca batteriga waa 95-99%, halka AC isku-darka uu yahay 90%.
Dib-u-habeeyaha isku-dhafka ah waa mid dhaqaale, is haysta, waana fududahay in la rakibo. Ku rakibidda qalin-jajab cusub oo leh batroolka cusub ee DC-ka ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka jaban tahay batteriga la weheli karo nidaamka jira ee jira sababta oo ah lineyaha ayaa ka raqiisan xubnaha grid-ku-meel-gaarka ah, wareegga wuu ka raqiisan yahay golaha xasaasiga, iyo DC- Xalka lammaanaha sidoo kale waxaa lagu samayn karaa mid ka kooban isku-darka-mid-mid-mid ah, badbaadin labada qalab iyo kharashyada rakibaadda. Gaar ahaan nidaamyada ka baxsan ee korantada ee korantada iyo dhexdhexaadka ah, nidaamyada lammaanaha ee DC-LEASE waa mid qiimo badan leh. Bloroolka Beelaha ayaa ah mid aad u badan, waana fududahay in lagu daro qaybo cusub iyo xakameeyayaal. Qeybaha dheeraadka ah ayaa si fudud lagu dari karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo kontaroolada 'DC' oo qiimo jaban DC. Iyo dib-u-habeeyeyaasha isku-dhafka ah waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu daro kaydinta kaydinta wakhti kasta, taasoo fududeynaysa in lagu daro xirmooyinka batteriga. Nidaamyada rybrid ee isku-dhafka ah way iscawdaan, isticmaal baytariyada-korantada, waxayna leeyihiin cabbir yar oo cabbir yar iyo khasaaro hoose.
Nidaamka Nidaamka DC Compling
Xigasho: Shabakada laydhka Zhongrui, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Awoodda
Qaabeynta Nidaamka La-xidhka AC
Xigasho: Shabakada laydhka Zhongrui, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Awoodda
Si kastaba ha noqotee, dib-u-dhiska isku-dhafka ah kuma haboona kor u qaadida nidaamyada qorraxda ee jira, nidaamyada waaweynna way ka adag yihiin oo qaali yihiin in lagu rakibo. Haddii isticmaale uu doonayo inuu casriyeeyo nidaamka qorraxda ee jira si loogu daro kaydinta batteriga, xulashada line-u-dhigga isku-darka ah, oo ah wax kharash gaysan ayaa laga yaabaa inuu yahay mid aad u qaali ah maxaa yeelay xulashada si loo rakibo sifeeyeyaal isku-dhafan oo u baahan dib-u-celin dhameystiran oo qaali ah Nidaamka guddiga qoraxda. Nidaamyada waaweyn waa kuwo ka adag in la rakibo oo qaali ku yahay baahida loo qabo xakameynta kontaroolka korantada. Haddii koronto la isticmaalo wax dheeraad ah inta lagu jiro maalinta, waxaa jira hoos u dhac yar oo hufnaan leh oo ku saabsan DC (PV) si dc (batt) si AC.
Nidaamka keydka ee Photovolac + Nidaamka Kaydinta Photovovololtaic + Nidaamka Tamarta ee AC Isbeddelka, ayaa garan karaa in awoodda DC-da ee ay soo saarto modulka sawir-qaadista ah ee loo yaqaan 'AC' oo loo beddelo awood-siinta korantada, ka dibna awoodda xad-dhaafka ah ayaa la beddelay galay Awood DC oo lagu keydiyo batariga iyada oo loo marayo line-u-kaydinta tamarta ee AC ee ay weheliso. Barta aruurinta tamarta ayaa ah ac dhamaadka. Waxaa ka mid ah nidaamka sahayda korantada ee sawir qaadista iyo nidaamka sahayda korantada. Nidaamka sawir-qaadista ah wuxuu ka kooban yahay sawir qaade sawir-qaade ah iyo isku-dhafan oo iskuxiran, oo nidaamka batteriga ah wuxuu ka kooban yahay xirmo batari iyo ka qalin-jabis. Labada nidaam waxay u shaqeyn karaan si madaxbanaan iyagoon wax faragelin ah, ama waxaa laga sooci karaa korantada weyn ee korantada si ay u sameeyaan nidaamka microrogrid.
Sida nidaamyada AC-LEABLED SITESS
Xigasho: Moniton, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Suitong
Nidaamka keydka ee Photovoltaic oo ay weheliso
Xigasho: Beesha Solarwe, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Akhlaaqda ee Haitung
Nidaamka isku-darka AC waa 100% la jaan qaadaya korantada korantada, fududahay in la rakibo oo la fududeeyo. Qeybaha rakibaadda guryaha ee caadiga ah ayaa la heli karaa, iyo xitaa nidaamyo aad u ballaaran (2kW ilaa MW States) si fudud ayaa loo ballaarin karaa waxaana lagu dari karaa isugeynta korantada oo keli ah (unugyada naaftada, marada dabaysha, iwm.). Inta badan weerarada qorraxda ee ka sarreeya 3kw waxay leeyihiin wax soo saarka labadoodaba, sidaa darteed xargaha dhaadheer ee godadka waxaa lagu rakibi karaa hanuunin kala duwan iyo xaglo jilicsan. At Volt-ka Dc Sare, DOLTENTES SARE, 'FARSAMADA FARSAMADA, oo ka yar oo sidaas darteedna qaali ah si loo rakibo nidaamyo badan oo ka badan nidaamyada isku xidhka MPPT ee MPPT.
AC Isku-darka ayaa ku habboon isbadalka nidaamka, waana mid waxtar u leh in la isticmaalo xamuul ac inta lagu jiro maalinta. Nidaamyada PV-ga ee jira ayaa loo beddeli karaa nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta oo leh kharashyo maalgashi oo hooseeya. Waxay ku siin kartaa isticmaaleyaasha awood ilaalin nabdoon markii uu koriyoku awood u leeyahay. Waxay la jaan qaadayaan nidaamyada PV-ga ee iskuxiran ee soosaarayaasha kaladuwan. Nidaamyada is-weydaarsiga ee horumarsan waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa nidaamyada waaweyn ee ka baxsan ee loo yaqaan 'Strict' waxaana loo isticmaalaa xargaha xirmooyinka qorraxda ee xargaha leh ee lagu daray dib-u-dhigga mode-mode-mode-mode-mode-mode-ka ah ama aaladda lagu maareeyo si loo maareeyo baytariyada iyo koraanta / matoorrada / matoorrada / matoorrada. In kasta oo aan yarayn in la sameeyo oo xoog badan, ay waxyar ka yaraadaan (90-94%) marka lagu soo dallaco baytariyada marka loo barbar dhigo nidaamyada isku-darka DC (98%). However, these systems are more efficient when powering high AC loads during the day, reaching more than 97%, and some systems can be expanded with multiple solar inverters to form microgrids.
AC isku-darka ayaa ka yar wax ku ool ah oo ka qaalisan nidaamyada yaryar. Tamarta soo gala baytariga AC isku-darka waa in la beddelaa laba jeer, oo marka isticmaaleyaashu ay bilaabato isticmaalka tamar, waa in mar labaad la beddelo, kuna darista khasaaraha badan nidaamka. Sidaa darteed, markii aad isticmaaleyso nidaamka baytariga, waxtarka hufnaanta AC isku-darka ah ayaa hoos u dhaca ilaa 85-90%. Dib-u-soo-celinta dabacsan ee AC waa qaali nidaamyo yaryar.
Qolka ka baxsan Photovoltaic + Nidaamka keydinta Tamarta ayaa guud ahaan ka kooban modelutic-ka photovoltaic, batteriyada lithium, dib-u-dhigga tamarta-ka-saaridda tamarta, xamuulka iyo matoorrada naaftada. Nidaamku wuxuu garan karaa dacwadaha tooska ah ee baytariyada ee Photovolas iyada oo loo marayo beddelaad DC-DC, oo sidoo kale ogaan karaan digiraha DC-AC ee lagu beddelo batteriga iyo bixinta. Inta lagu jiro maalinta, Jiilka Awoodda Photovoltaic ayaa ugu horreysa siisaa culayska, ka dibna waxay ku dallacdaa batteriga; Habeenkii, dheecaanka baytariga si loo bixiyo culayska, iyo goorta batterigu aanu ku filnayn, rarkii waxaa lasiiyaa matoorrada naafta. Waxay la kulmi kartaa baahida korontada maalinlaha ee meelaha aan lahayn korantada. Waxaa lagu dari karaa matoorro naafta ah si ay ugu suurtogeliyaan matoorrada naaftada ah si ay u soo bandhigaan xamuul ama ay ku dallacaan baytariyada. Inta badan damacyada kaydinta tamarta-sare ee dusha sare ee ka baxsan
Ka baxsan Grid Grid
Xigasho: Sooruge Websaydhka Rasmiga ah, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Suitong
Guryaha ka baxsan ee guriga Photovoltaic + Nidaamka Kaydinta Tamarta
Xigasho: Hagaajinta Photovolac Community Community, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Akhlaaqda ee Haitung
Muuqaalka lagu dabaqi karo
Dib-u-kaydinta Tamarta waxay leeyihiin seddex howlood oo waaweyn, oo ay ku jiraan xiisaha ugu sarreysa, sahayda korantada iyo korantada madaxbanaan. Marka laga eego aragtida gobolka, peak xiirashada waa baahi loo qabo Yurub. Qaadashada Jarmalka tusaale ahaan, qiimaha korantada ee Jarmalka wuxuu gaadhay 2.3 yuan / kWh 2019, oo qiimeeya adduunka ugu horreeya. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, qiimaha korantada Jarmalka ayaa sii kordhayay. Sanadkii 2021, qiimaha korantada ee Jarmalka ayaa gaadhay 34 euro oo korantada Jarmalka / kWh, halka photovoltaic "iyo photovoltaic-ka iyo kaydinta ee LCHE ay tahay kaliya 9.3 euro, kaas oo ah 73% / 59% ka hooseeya qiimaha korantada ee deganaya. Qiimaha korantada ee degenaanshuhu waa la mid yahay farqiga u dhexeeya qaybinta iyo kaydinta kaydinta korantada ee lagu keydiyo ay sii wado horumarka. Nidaamyada loo qaybiyo ee Photovolac iyo Nidaamyada Kaydinta Qoyska waxay yareyn karaan qarashka korantada, marka dadka isticmaala meelaha leh korantada korantada oo sareeya ay leeyihiin dhiirigelin adag oo lagu rakibo kaydinta guriga.
Qiimaha korantada deganaanshaha ee dalal kala duwan sanadkii 2019
Xigasho: Cilmi baarista EUPD, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Xiitong
Heerka qiimaha korantada ee Jarmalka (senti / kWh)
Xigasho: Cilmi baarista EUPD, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Xiitong
Suuqa rarka ee ugu sarreeya, isticmaaleyaashu waxay doortaan kuwa isku-dhafan ee isku-dhafka ah iyo nidaamyada batari ee AC-ka, kuwaas oo ka sareeya wax ku ool ah oo sahlan soo saarista. Gawaarida batteriga batteriga ee batteriga oo leh transform-ka culus ee la beddelay ayaa ka qaalisan, iyo nidaamyada batariga iyo nidaamyada batteriga ee aC-ka ee loo yaqaan 'patterport' Kuwaas is haysta iyo kuwa fudud ee fudud ayaa leh hoos udhaca hoos udhaca korantada oo hoos u dhacaya, laakiin waa ka sareeya kuwa wax ku ool ah, ka raqiisan oo sahlan in soo saarka la soo saaro.
Awoodda korantada ee loo baahan yahay Mareykanka iyo Japan, iyo korantada madaxa-bannaan waxay ku jiraan baahi suuq deg deg ah, oo ay ku jiraan Koonfur Afrika iyo gobollada kale. Sida laga soo xigtay EIA, celcelis ahaan muddada korantada ee Mareykanka ee ku yaal Mareykanka ee sanadkii 2020 ayaa dhaaftay 8 saacadood, oo inta badan saameyn ku yeeshay deganaanhii kala firidhsan ee dadka reer Mareykan, iyo gabowga dabiiciga ah, iyo masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah. Adeegsiga barnaamijyada loo yaqaan 'photovolac' iyo nidaamyada kaydinta ee qoyska waxay yareyn karaan ku tiirsanaanta korantada korantada waxayna kordhin kartaa isku halaynta awooda korantada ee dhinaca isticmaalaha. Nidaamka kaydinta tamarta ee Photovoltaic ee dalka Mareykanka waa weyn yahay oo ku qalabeysan baytariyada badan maxaa yeelay waxay u baahan tahay inay kaydiso koronto si ay ula tacaasho musiibooyinka dabiiciga ah. Koronto madax-bannaan waa baahida suuqa deg-degga ah. Wadamada sida South Africa, Pakistan, Lubnaan, Fitrippine, iyo Vietnam, halkaas oo silsiladda sahayda adduunka aysan ku filneyn, sidaa darteed dadka isticmaala waa in lagu qalabeeyaa nidaamyada tamarta ee Photovosta.
Duration-ka Mareykanka ee Awoodda Per Capita (saacado)
Xigasho: EIA, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Awoodda ee Haitung
Bishii Juun 2022, South Africa waxay bilaabeen xaraashka Power Lix ee Power Lixaad, oo leh meelo badan oo la kulma korantada 6 saacadood maalintii.
Xigasho: Hagaajinta Photovolac Community Community, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Akhlaaqda ee Haitung
Beero-dhiqleyaashu waxay leeyihiin xoogaa xadidan sida awooda gurmad. Marka la barbardhigo abuurka batteriga-sare ee batteriga-sare ee batteriga, isqabayaasha hybrid waxay leeyihiin xoogaa xadidan, inta badan xaddidan xadidan ama wax soo saarka tamarta ee ugu sarreeya inta lagu jiro korantada. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, qaar ka mid ah is-miidaaminta isku-dhafka ah ma laha awood awood koronto oo xadidan ama awood gurmad oo xaddidan, sidaa darteed xamuul yar oo yar ama loo baahan yahay ayaa lagu taageeri karaa inta lagu jiro wareejinta korantada, nidaamyo badan ayaa yeelan doona dib-u-dhac 3-5 labaad inta lagu jiro Baadhitaannada. Dib-u-soo-dhigista Grid-Grid ayaa bixiya wax soo saarka korantada oo aad u sarreeya oo kor u qaadaya oo wax ka qaban kara xamuulro sare oo soo gala. Haddii isticmaaleyaashu ay qorsheynayaan inay awood u yeeshaan qalab-sareeya oo sareeya sida bambooyinka, mishiinnada, dharka lagu dhaqo, iyo aaladda korantada, waa inay wax ka beddelaan culayska xamuulka sareeya ee soosaarka leh.
Isku-darka wax soo saarka ee isbarbardhiga
Xigasho: nadiifi dib u eegista tamarta, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Awoodda Haitung
DCPLE ISTLEBLE ISTPLED
Waqtigan xaadirka ah, inta badan nidaamyada Kaydinta Tamarta ee Photovolac ee warshadaha ayaa adeegsada DC-da DC si loo gaaro qaab-dhismeedka isku dhafan ee Photovoltaic iyo Tamarta, halka ay ku jiraan nidaamyada khafiifka ah, halkaasoo ay fududahay in lagu rakibo iyo qiimo jaban. Markaad ku dareyso nidaam cusub, adoo adeegsanaya barnaamijka 'Photovoltoltaic iyo Keebeynta Bydows Photovid' waxay yareyn kartaa qarashka qalabka iyo qarashaadka rakibaadda, maxaa yeelay hal gacan-geyn ayaa gaari kara xakameyn isku dhafan iyo mid kale. Xakameeyaha iyo wareejinta nidaamka isku-darka ee DC-da ayaa ka raqiisan golaha guud ee isku-darka ah ee ku xirnaada nidaamka iyo golaha wasiirada ee nidaamka isku-darka, sidaa darteed xalka DC-da ee ka raqiisan yahay xalka isku-darka ee DC. Nidaamka isku-darka ee DC, maamulaha, batroolka iyo qalinku waa taxyo, xiriirku waa mid aad u adag, dabacsanaantuna waa liidataa. Nidaamyada cusub ee la rakibay, sawir qaado, baytariyada, iyo dib-u-dhigga waxaa loogu talagalay iyadoo loo eegayo awoodda rarka isticmaalaha iyo isticmaalka awoodda, si ay ugu habboon yihiin kuwa ku habboon DC-Lydples-ka.
Alaabada ruushka ee DC-Lybrid ee 'Lybrid's Alaabada' ' Marka laga reebo AP Energy, soosaarayaasha ugu waaweyn ee qoyska ayaa la geeyay dib-u-habro isku-dhafan, kuwaas ooCeneny korantada, Nigwee, iyo JinniWaxa kale oo la galiyay dib-u-dhacyo-websitir oo ac-weheli ah, oo foomka sheygana waa mid dhameystiran. Beelaha Deeye wuxuu taageeraa AC isku darka salka ku haysa isku-darka DC-da, kaas oo bixiya ku habboonaanta rajiinka ee baahiyaha is-beddelka saamiyada ee isticmaaleyaasha.Sungrow, Huawei, Conteneng korantada, iyo NiyagaSoo gaadhay baytariyada kaydinta tamarta, iyo is-dhexgalka batteriga ayaa mustaqbalka noqon kara isbeddel mustaqbalka.
Qaab-dhismeedka soo-saareyaasha ugu waaweyn ee guryaha ah
Xigasho: Bogagga shabakadda ee shirkadaha kale ee shirkadaha kala duwan, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Aagong amniga
Alaabada saddexda-weji-weji-weji-wejiga ah waa diiradda dhammaan shirkadaha, iyo deye wuxuu diiradda saarayaa suuqa wax soo saarka korantada. Xilligan, inta badan waxsoosaarka verter-ka ah waxay ku jiraan 10kw, alaabooyinka ka hooseeya 6kw waxay inta badan yihiin waxyaabaha hal-wejiga-yar-yar-yar, iyo 5-10kw wax badan ayaa badanaa ah alaabada-sare-wananka. Deeye wuxuu soo saaray badeecado badan oo koronto-hooseeya, korantada yar-yar 15kw wax soo saarkiisu wuxuu bilaabay sannadkan wuxuu bilaabay inuu iibiyo.
Soo-saareyaasha Soo-saareyaasha Geedka ee Hybrid Hybrid
Waxtarka ugu badan ee badeecadaha cusub ee ka soo baxa soo-saareyaasha farshaxanka ee qoyska ayaa gaadhay qiyaastii 98%, iyo waqtiyada wareega iyo dusha sare ee wareejinta guud ahaan waa ka yar yihiin 20ms. Waxtarka ugu badan ee loo beddeloee Jinlong, Sungraw, iyo HuaweiAlaabada ayaa gaadhay 98.4%, iyoWanaagaayaa sidoo kale gaadhay 98.2%. Waxqabadka ugu badan ee loo beddelo ee Hogai iyo deye ayaa waxyar ka yar yahay 98%, laakiin geedka wareejinta ee deye iyo dib-u-wareejinta derdi-ka waa 4mm, oo keliya oo ka hooseeya 10-20ms ee facooda.
Isbarbardhiga ugu badan ee waxtarka ugu badan ee isu beddelka hybrid ee shirkadaha kala duwan ee shirkadaha kala duwan
Xigasho: Bogagga shabakadda rasmiga ah ee shirkad kasta, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Suitung
Isbarbardhiga waqtiga wareejinta ee dib-u-dhigga isku-dhafan ee shirkadaha kaladuwan (MS)
Xigasho: Bogagga shabakadda rasmiga ah ee shirkad kasta, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Suitung
Alaabta ugu weyn ee soo-saareyaasha farshaxanka ee qoyska ayaa inta badan lagu bartilmaameedsadaa saddexda suuq ee waaweyn ee Yurub, Mareykanka, iyo Australia. Suuqa Yurub, suuqyada compodoltaic ee dhaqanka sida Jarmalka, Austria, Switzerland, Switzerland, Sweden, Nederland ayaa inta badan ah suuqyada saddex-wejigooda, kuwaas oo door bidaya alaabada leh awood sare. Soo-saareyaasha dhaqameed ee ku saabsan faa'iidooyinka waa qoraxda iyo kuwa wanaagsan. Ginlang wuxuu dardar galin doonaa inuu la qabsado, ku tiirsanaada faa iidada qiimaha iyo bilaabida badeecadaha korantada ee ka sarreeya 15kw waxaa doorbiday isticmaaleyaasha. Wadamada Yurub ee Koonfurta Yurub sida Talyaaniga iyo Spain waxay badanaa u baahan yihiin wax soo saarka korantada hal-wejiga hoose.HIMGEWWWEW, GINLANG iyo ShouhangSi wanaagsan ayuu u qabtay Talyaaniga sanadkii hore, oo isku darka ah qiyaastii 30% suuqa. Wadamada yurubta Yurub sida Czech Republic, Poland, Romania, iyo Lithuania waxay badanaa u baahan yihiin wax soo saar seddex-weji ah, laakiin aqbalaadda qiimaha ayaa hooseysa. Sidaa darteed, Shouhang si fiican ayuu suuq ugu sameeyay suuqa iyadoo ay ka faa'iideystaan qiimo jaban. Saddexdii bilood ee labaad ee sannadkan, ayuu Deeye wuxuu bilaabay inuu u dhoofiyo 15kw alaabada cusub ee Mareykanka. Mareykanku wuxuu leeyahay nidaamyo kayd ah oo tamar ah oo uu doorbidayo alaabada korantada.
Alaabada soosaarayaasha ee soosaarayaasha ee 'Beeraha' Beeraha 'Beeraha'
Xigasho: Bogagga shabakadda rasmiga ah ee shirkad kasta, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Suitung
Beeraha nooca batteriga ee nooca batteriga ah ayaa caan ka ah rakibayaasha, laakiin dhammaan wax-ka-dhigga batteriga ee hal-ka-qaybgalinta waa isbeddelka horumarka mustaqbalka. Dib-u-habeeyaha Beelaha Qorraxda ayaa loo qaybiyaa dib-u-habeeyeyaal isku-dhafan oo lagu iibiyey nidaamyo gooni gooni ah iyo nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta (bess) ee iibiya dib-u-dhigga iyo baytariyada. Waqtigaan la joogo, ganacsatada xakameynaya kanaalada, macaamiisha tooska ah ayaa ah mid aad u urursan, iyo badeecooyin la leh batteriyada u gaarka ah iyo dib-u-dhigga ayaa ah mid ka baxsan Jarmalka, sababtoo ah way fududahay in la rakibo oo la ballaariyo, waxayna yareyn karaan kharashaadka wax soo saarka. , haddii hal alaab-qeybiyuhu soo bixin karin baytariyada ama dib-u-dhiska, waxaad ka heli kartaa alaab-qeybiye labaad, oo dhalmada ayaa la dammaanad qaadi doonaa. Isbeddelka ku jira Jarmalka, Mareykanka, iyo Japan waa mashiinno-dhan-hal-qof. Mashiinka oo dhan-qofku wuxuu badbaadin karaa dhibaatooyin badan oo iibiya, waxaana jira arrimo caddeyn ah. Tusaale ahaan, shahaadada nidaamka dabka ee Mareykanka waxay u baahan tahay in lala xiriiro kan kale. Isbeddelka teknolojiyada ee hadda jira ayaa ah dhinaca mashiinnada-ka-qeyb-galka, laakiin marka loo eego iibka suuqa, nooca kala-goynta waxaa lagu aqbalaa rakibayaasha.
Inta badan soosaarayaasha guryaha ayaa bilaabay inay diraan mashiinnada isku dhafan ee batteriga. Soo-saareyaasha sidaShohing Xinneng, Raftt, iyo KehuaDhammaantood waxay doorteen moodalkan. Iibka batteriga ee kaydinta tamarta ee Shougang ee Shougang ee 2021 gaadhay 35,100 PC-yada, koror 25 jeer marka la barbar dhigo 20 sano; Kaydinta Tamarta ee Tamarta ee 2021 Iibiyaha batteriga ayaa ahaa 53,000 nooc, shan laab oo ka kordhay 20 sano ka hor. Tayada sare ee tayada keydinta tamarta ee Hawada ayaa kaxeeyey sii kordhaya ee la xiriira iibka batteriga. Sanadkii 2021, shixnadaha batteriga ee hawada ayaa ahaa 196.99m9, oo dakhligoodu yahay 383 milyan yuan, in ka badan labanlaab daqliga soosaarka tamarta. Macaamiisha waxay leeyihiin aqoonsi heer sare ah oo ah soosaarayaasha farshaxanka ee sameeya baytariyada sababta oo ah waxay leeyihiin xiriir iskaashi wanaagsan oo lala yeesho soosaarayaasha ka soo saarka leh ee wax soo saarka leh oo ay ku kalsoonaan karaan alaabada.
Shouhang Cudurka cusub ee dakhliga kaynta tamarta ee tamarta ayaa si dhakhso ah u kordha
RECE: EIA, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Aamusnaanta Haitung
Dakhliga batteriga ee shirkadda Hawada Hawada ayaa lagu xisaabtami doonaa 46% 2021
Xigasho: Hagaajinta Photovolac Community Community, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Akhlaaqda ee Haitung
Nidaamyada lammaanaha DC-da, nidaamyada batariga korantada leh ayaa si hufan u hufan, laakiin qaali ah haddii ay dhacdo bataro koronto oo sare. Marka la barbar dhigo 48-ka nidaam oo batari ah, baytariyada korantada sare waxay leeyihiin takoor koronto oo ka shaqeeya 200-500V DC, khasaaraha fiilada hoose iyo hufyo sare, oo la mid ah korantada batroolka, iyo khasaaraha aad u hooseeya iyo hufnaan aad u hooseysa Kubadashiyaasha DC-DC waa la isticmaali karaa. Nidaamyada batteriga korantada ee sarreeya waxay leeyihiin qiimo batari sare iyo qiime ka hooseeya oo ka hooseeya nidaamyo korantada oo hooseeya. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, baytariyada korantada sare waxay ku jiraan baahi aad u sareysa oo aan ku filneyn, sidaa darteed baytariyada korantada sare way adagtahay in la iibsado. Haddii ay dhacdo yari batari-yarta korantada sare, way ka raqiisan tahay in la isticmaalo nidaamyada batteriga ee hooseeya.
DC Isku-duwaha u dhexeeya qorraxda qorraxda iyo lineter
Xigasho: nadiifi dib u eegista tamarta, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Awoodda Haitung
DC Toos DC Counpusing si loogu habboon yahay isbarbardhiga
RECE: Nadiifi dib-u-eegista tamarta, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Akhlaaqda ee Haitung
Dib-u-habeeyeyaasha isku-dhafka ah ee soosaarayaasha waaweyn ee guryaha ah ayaa ku habboon nidaamyada ka baxsan-ka-baxa sababta oo ah wax soo saarkooda korantada ee lagu soo celiyo inta lagu jiro korantada ayaa xadidan. Awoodda sahayda korantada ee keydsan ee alaabooyinka qaarkood ayaa waxyar ka yar ka badan tirada awoodda caadiga ah, laakiinAwoodda sahayda korantada ee gurmadka ee alaabada cusub ee Hingwe, Jinnig, Sungraw, iyo Hemai waa isku mid qiimaha caadiga ah, taasi waa, korontadu ma xadidan tahay markii la ordayo-weynaantiisa, sidaa darteed soo-saareyaasha kaydinta tamarta ee qoyska ee soo-saareyaasha ayaa ku habboon nidaamyada ka baxsan-ka-baxa.
Isbarbardhiga awoodda korantada ee kaydinta korantada ee kelyoka ka soosaarka ah ee wax soo saarka beerta ee ka soo baxa soosaarayaasha qoyska
Ilaha Xogta: Bogagga shabakadda rasmiga ah ee shirkad kasta, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Aagong amniga
AC websaydh la soo saaray
Nidaamyada lammaanaha DC-LEA-ga kuma haboona dib-u-habeynta nidaamyada isku-xirnaanta ee jira. Qaabka DC-da ee DC-da badiyaa waxay leedahay dhibaatooyinka soosocda: Marka hore, nidaamka iyadoo la adeegsanayo isku-darka DC-da ayaa leh dhibaatooyin la xiriira nashqadeynta adag iyo naqshadeynta Module ee isku dhafan marka la beddelo nidaamka jira ee ku xiran Grid-Grid. Midda labaad, dib u dhaca isu-beddelka inta udhaxeysa korantada korantada iyo ka baxsan-weynaha ayaa dheer, oo ay adag tahay in adeegsadayaasha ay isticmaalaan. Khibradda korantada waa mid liita; Saddexaad, howlahooda xakamaynta ee caqliga leh ma ahan mid dhameystiran oo jawaabta xakamaynta ma ahan waqti ku filan, taasoo adkeyneysa in la hirgaliyo codsiyada microrigid ee korantada guriga oo dhan. Sidaa darteed, shirkadaha qaarkood waxay doorteen wadada tikniyoolajiyadda aC ee isku-darka ah, sida Yungeng.
Nidaamka isku-darka AC wuxuu fududeeyaa rakibaadda wax soo saarka. Yungeng wuxuu ku tagaa socodka labada-dhinac ee tamarta iyada oo isku darka ah dhinaca AC iyo nidaamka sawir qaadista, oo tirtiraya baahida loo qabo gelitaanka baska Photovoletaic, oo saadaalineysa sahlanka wax soo saarka; Waxay ka gartaa is dhexgalka ka-baxa ee ka baxsan iyada oo loo marayo isku-darka softiweerka kombiyuutarka ee kombiyuutarka iyo naqshadeynta naqshadaynta qalabka lagu hagaajiyo millise seast; Iyada oo loo marayo xakameynta wax soo saarka tamarta ee shirkadda kaydinta tamarta iyo qaabeynta hal-abuurka leh ee nidaamka korantada iyo nidaamka microrigid, arrinta microrigid arrinta korantada guriga oo dhan ee ku saabsan kontoroolka kontoroolka otomatiga ah ayaa la xaqiijiyey.
Waxqabadka ugu badan ee loo beddelo badeecadaha aC-ka-soo-saarka ayaa waxyar ka yar kan ka mid ah kuwa isqaba. Jinlong iyo Goodwe waxaan sidoo kale la gaystay alaabooyin ac-weheli ah, badiyaa beegsashada suuqa isbedelka saamiyada. Waxtarka ugu badan ee loo beddelo ee badeecadaha la xidhiidha 'AC-LEASTED' waa 94-97%, oo waxyar ka yar kan ka mid ah kuwa isqaba. Tani badanaa waa sababta oo ah qaybahaas waxay ku qasban yihiin inay galaan laba ka hor inta aan lagu keydin batteriga ka dib markii la abuuro koronto, taas oo yareynaysa waxtarka beddelka.
Isbarbardhiga alaabooyinka ac-la weheliya ee ka soo baxa soosaarayaasha guryaha ee guriga
Xigasho: Bogagga shabakadda ee shirkadaha kale ee shirkadaha kala duwan, Machadka Cilmi-baarista Awoodda Aagong amniga
Waqtiga Post: May-20-2024
