Qalalaasaha tamarta ee Yurub ayaa kaxeeya baahida loo qabo kaydinta tamarta qoyska

Maaddaama suuqa tamarta yurub uu sii wado isbeddelka, kor u kaca korantada iyo qiimaha gaaska dabiiciga ah ayaa mar kale u horseeday dareenka dadka madaxbannaanida iyo xakameynta qiimaha.

1. Xaaladda tamarta ee hadda ku jirta Yurub

① Kordhinta qiimaha korontada ayaa sii kordhay cadaadiska qiimaha tamarta ee tamarta

Bishii Nofembar 2023, qiimaha korantada oo dhan ee korantada oo dhan ee 28 waddan oo reer yurub ah ayaa kor u kacay 118.5 euro / MWh, muddo bil-bil-bil-gudaheed ah. Kordhinta kharashyada tamarta ayaa cadaadiska aad u weyn ku qaadaya dadka isticmaala guriga iyo shirkadaha.

Gaar ahaan inta lagu jiro xilliyada isticmaalka korantada korantada, xasillooni darrada tamarta ayaa sii kordhaysa isbeddelka qiimaha korantada, wadista dalabka dalabka nidaamyada tamarta ee tamarta.

② Kulliyada gaaska dabiiciga ah ee adag iyo qiimaha kor u kaca

Laga soo bilaabo Diseembar 20, 2023, Mustaqbalka Gas ee Dabiiciga ee Nederland wuxuu kor u kacay

Khatarta Kordhinta KHUDBADKA KHUDBADA KHUDBADA KHUDBADA

Yurub waxay lumisay xaddi badan oo gaaska dabiiciga ah oo raqiis ah ka dib markii khilaafkii Ruushka-Yukreeniyaan. In kasta oo ay kordhisay dadaalladeeda lagu soo dejinayo LNG ee Mareykanka iyo Bariga Dhexe, kharashka si weyn ayaa loo kacay, oo qalalaasaha tamarta aan la yareyn.

2. Xoogga wadista gadaashiisa koritaanka baahida loogu talagalay kaydinta tamarta guriga

① Baahida degdega ah ee lagu yareeyo kharashaadka korantada

Isbeddellada soo noqnoqda ee qiimaha korantada ayaa suuragal u ah in dadka isticmaala ay kaydiyaan korantada markii qiimaha korantada uu hooseeyo oo uu isticmaalo koronto marka qiimaha korantada uu sarreeyo nidaamyada tamarta. Xogta ayaa muujinaya in qarashka korantada ee qoysaska ku qalabeysan nidaamyada keydinta tamarta lagu dhimi karo 30% -50%.

② Guurka isku filnaanta tamarta

Deg-degga ah ee gaaska gaaska iyo korantada ayaa ku dhalisay dadka isticmaala reerka inay doorbidaan rakibida sawir-qaadista Photovoltaic + Nidaamyada Kaydinta Tamarta si loo wanaajiyo madax-bannaanida tamarta oo yareeyaan ku tiirsanaanta tamarta dibadeed.

Dhiirrigelinta siyaasada ayaa si weyn u dalacsiisay horumarinta kaydinta tamarta

Jarmalka, Faransiiska, Talyaaniga iyo dalal kale iyo dalal kale ayaa soo saaray siyaasado isdaba joog ah si loogu dhiirrigeliyo arrinta shaacinta nidaamyada tamarta ee tamarta guryaha. Tusaale ahaan, Sharciga Canshuuraha ee sanadlaha ah ee Jarmalka "ayaa ka reebaya nidaamyada photovoltaic-ga iyo tamarta ee Photovolas ee cashuurta lagu daray qiimaha, iyadoo la siinayo kaabayaasha rakibaadda.

Horumarka teknolojiyada ayaa yareynaysa qiimaha nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta

Iyada oo horumariska joogtada ah ee tikniyoolajiyadda batariga lithium, qiimaha nidaamyada keydinta tamarta ayaa sanadba sanadka hoos u dhacay. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta wakaaladda tacliinta caalamiga ah (IEa), ilaa 2023, wax soo saarka wax soo saarka baytariyada lithium-ka ayaa hoos u dhacay illaa 15%, oo si weyn u wanaajiya hufnaanta dhaqaalaha ee nidaamyada kaalmada tamarta.

3. Xaaladda suuqa iyo isbeddelada mustaqbalka

① Xaaladda suuqa keydka tamarta reerka ee reerka yurub

Sanadkii 2023, baahida loo qabo suuqa keydka tamarta ee qoyska ee Yurub ayaa si dhakhso ah u kori doona, iyadoo kaydinta tamarta cusub lagu rakibay awoodda 5.1GWW. Tiradan asal ahaan waxay qodaysaa alaabada dhamaadka 2022 (5.2GWh).

Sida ugu weyn ee suuqa wax kaanka ah ee qoyska ee Yurub, Jarmalka xisaabaadka ku dhawaad ​​60% suuqa guud, badiyaa ay sabab u tahay taageerada siyaasaddeeda iyo qiimaha korantada oo sarreeya.

② Rajada koritaanka suuqa

Kobaca muddada-gaaban: 2024, in kasta oo heerka kobaca suuqa keydka tamarta adduunka la filayo inuu gaabiyo, oo ah sanad-sano, suuqa keydka tamarta reerka ee reer Yurub ayaa weli hayn doona xawaare sare Sababta oo ah sababaha sida tamarta yaraanta iyo taageerada siyaasada.

Kobaca Dhex-dhexaadka iyo Muddada-Long: Waxaa la filayaa in 2028, isugeynta awoodda suuqa ee tamarta reerka ee reerka Yurub ay ka badnaan doonto 50gw, celcelis ahaan heerka kobaca kobaca ee sanadlaha ah ee 20% -25%.

③ Teknolojiyadda iyo wadista siyaasadeed

Teknolojiyadda Smart Grid: AI-Water Grid Grid Grid iyo tikniyoolajiyadda korantada ayaa sii wanaajiya hufnaanta hufnaanta nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta iyo ka caawiya dadka isticmaala inay si fiican u maareeyaan xamuulka korantada.
Taageerada Siyaasadda Siidaynta Tusaale ahaan, Faransiiska ayaa qorsheynaya in lagu daro 10g ee mashruucyada kaydinta tamarta ee qoyska illaa 2025.