Musiyano uripo pakati pe-single-phase inverters uye split-phase inverters wakakosha mukunzwisisa mashandiro avanoita mukati memagetsi masisitimu. Musiyano uyu wakanyanya kukosha kune pekugara solar energy setups, sezvo ichipesvedzera kushanda zvakanaka, kuenderana nemidziyo yemumba, uye kutonga kwesimba rose. Pazasi pane kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemhando mbiri dzeinverters.
1. Basic Definitions
Single-Phase Inverter
Imwe-phase inverter inoshandura yakananga ikozvino (DC) kubva kune solar panels kana mabhatiri kuita alternating current (AC) ine single-phase kubuda. Iyi inverter inowanzopa 120V AC, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune mitoro midiki isingade simba rakakura.
Split-Phase Inverter
A split-phase inverter, kune rumwe rutivi, inoburitsa maviri 120V AC mitsara iyo 180 madhigirii kunze kwechikamu nemumwe. Iyi gadziriso inobvumira kune ese ari maviri 120V uye 240V kubuda, inogadzika huwandu hwakawanda hwemidziyo, kunyanya iyo inoda simba repamusoro.
2. Electrical Characteristics
Output Voltage
Single-Phase Inverter: Inoburitsa imwe voltage level, kazhinji 120V. Iyo yakatwasuka uye inowanzoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinongodiwa midziyo ine simba shoma.
Split-Phase Inverter: Inoburitsa mitsetse miviri ye120V. Iko kusanganiswa kweizvi kunogona kupa 240V, ichiita kuti iite zvakasiyana-siyana pakugonesa zvese zvakajairwa midziyo yemumba nemidziyo mikuru, senge maomesa emagetsi nemahovhoni.
Phase Relationship
Single-Phase: Inosanganisira imwe inotsinhanisa yazvino waveform. Izvi zvakanakira kutakurwa kwemagetsi madiki, asi zvinogona kunetsekana nekuenzanisa mitoro inorema, kunyanya mudzimba hombe.
Split-Phase: Inosanganisira maviri anotsinhanisa mafungu emazuva ano. Musiyano wechikamu unobvumira kugovera kwakanyanya kwemagetsi emagetsi, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutonga zvinodiwa zvemagetsi mumasisitimu makuru.
3. Zvikumbiro
Kushandiswa Kwekugara
Single-Phase Inverters: Yakanyatsokodzera dzimba diki kana mafurati anonyanya kushandisa yakaderera-simba zvishandiso. Dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzekumaruwa uko kudiwa kwemagetsi kwakaderera.
Split-Phase Inverters: Yakanakira dzimba dzakajairwa dzekuNorth America dzinoshandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemidziyo. Iko kugona kupa ese 120V uye 240V inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakura siyana yezvinodiwa zvemumba.
Kushandisa Kwekutengeserana
Single-Phase Inverters: Zvishoma zvakajairika mune zvekutengesa zvigadziriso nekuda kwekugumira kwavo mukubuda kwemagetsi.
Split-Phase Inverters: Kazhinji inowanikwa mune zvekutengesa maapplication anoda akasiyana masimba masimba. Kugona kwavo kubata mitoro mikuru kunoita kuti vakoshe mumabhizinesi ane zvakakosha zvemagetsi zvinodiwa.
4. Kubudirira uye Kuita
Simba Rekushandura Kubudirira
Single-Phase Inverter: Kazhinji inoshanda kune yakaderera-simba maapplication asi inogona kurasikirwa nekuyedza kubata yakakwira mitoro.
Split-Phase Inverter: Kazhinji inopa hunyanzvi hwepamusoro mumasisitimu akakura, sezvo ichigona kuyera mitoro zvakanyanya uye kuderedza njodzi yekuremedza ega ega.
Load Management
Single-Phase: Inogona kunetseka nekusaenzana mitoro kugovera, zvichitungamira kune zvingangoita nyaya dzekuita kana kutadza.
Split-Phase: Zvirinani pakutarisira mitoro yakasiyana panguva imwe chete, ichipa yakawedzera kugadzikana kubuda kwemagetsi uye kuderedza njodzi yekuremerwa kwedunhu.
5. Installation Kufunga
Kuoma kunzwisisa
Single-Phase Inverter: Kazhinji zviri nyore kuisa nekuda kwekureruka kwayo dhizaini. Inokodzera kuisirwa DIY mudzimba diki.
Split-Phase Inverter: Yakanyanya kuomarara kuisa, inoda kunyatsotarisisa waya yemba uye kuyera kuyera. Kuiswa kwehunyanzvi kunowanzo kukurudzirwa.
System Size
Single-Phase Inverter: Yakaganhurirwa muchiyero; zvakanakisa kune zvidiki solar setups izvo zvisingade simba rakakura.
Split-Phase Inverter: Yakawedzera scalable, ichibvumira kuwedzerwa kwemamwe mapaneru ezuva uye mabhatiri pasina dhizaini yakakosha.
6. Mari Zvinoreva
Kutanga Investment
Single-Phase Inverter: Kazhinji inodhura zvishoma nekuda kweiyo nyore tekinoroji uye yakaderera simba kugona.
Split-Phase Inverter: Yakakwira yekutanga mutengo, ichiratidza kugona kwavo kukuru uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana mukubata mitoro yakasiyana.
Kuchengeta Kwenguva Yakareba
Single-Phase: Inogona kukonzera kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekusashanda nemitoro mikuru.
Split-Phase: Inogoneka yekuchengetedza yakakura kwenguva refu nekugadzirisa zvinobudirira kushandiswa kwesimba uye kugonesa mambure metering yekuwedzera simba rekugadzira.
7. Mhedziso
Muchidimbu, sarudzo pakati pe-single-phase inverter uye kupatsanurwa-chikamu inverter zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvesimba zveimba kana bhizinesi. Single-phase inverters inokodzera zvidiki, zvishoma zvinodikanwa maapplication, nepo split-phase inverters inopa hukuru hukuru, kugona, uye kugona kubata mitoro yepamusoro. Sezvo masisitimu emagetsi anovandudzwa ari kuwedzera kuwanda, kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha pakugadzirisa mashandisiro emagetsi uye kuwedzera mari yekuchengetedza.
Paunenge uchifunga nezve solar energy system, zvakakosha kuti utarise kwete chete inverter mhando asiwo iyo yakazara simba zvinodiwa uye ramangwana rekukura kugona kwekuiswa. Uku kunzwisisa kwakadzama kunotungamira kusarudzo dzine ruzivo dzinowedzera kuita uye kusimba mukutonga kwesimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-21-2024
