Solar inverter inoita basa rakakosha muphotovoltaic (PV) system nekushandura yakananga ikozvino (DC) magetsi anogadzirwa ne solar panel kuita alternating current (AC) magetsi anogona kushandiswa nemidziyo yemumba kana kupihwa mugetsi remagetsi.
Nhanganyaya kune Solar Inverters
Solar inverters zvinhu zvakakosha zvesimba resolar system, zvine basa rekushandura magetsi eDC anogadzirwa nesolar panels kuita simba reAC rakakodzera kushandiswa mudzimba nemabhizinesi. Shanduko iyi yakakosha nekuti midziyo yakawanda yemagetsi uye gidhi remagetsi zvinoshanda pamagetsi eAC. Mainverters anovimbisa kuti magetsi anogadzirwa ne solar panel anowirirana neaya masisitimu.
Mhando dzeSolar Inverters
Grid-Tied Inverters:
Mashandiro: Aya ma inverters anowiriranisa magetsi eAC aanogadzira negetsi rekushandisa reAC magetsi. Iwo ndiwo akajairika mhando ye solar inverters anoshandiswa mukugara uye zvekutengesa zvikumbiro.
Zvakanakira: Grid-yakasungwa inverters inobvumira mambure metering, uko yakawandisa magetsi anogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva anogona kudzoserwa mugedhi, kazhinji zvichikonzera zvikwereti kana kuderedzwa kwemagetsi mabhiri.
Off-Grid Inverters:
Mashandiro: Yakagadzirirwa akamira masisitimu asina kubatana kune utility grid. Ivo vanowanzo batanidza bhatiri rekuchengetedza kuchengetedza yakawandisa magetsi anogadzirwa mukati mezuva kuti ashandiswe husiku kana panguva yekudzikira kwezuva.
Zvakanakira: Ipa simba rekuzvimiririra munzvimbo dziri kure kana nzvimbo dzine kusavimbika kwegidhi. Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mu off-grid dzimba, makabhini, uye kure kure telecommunication shongwe.
Hybrid (Battery Backup) Inverters:
Mashandiro: Aya ma inverters anosanganisa maficha egridhi-yakasungwa uye off-grid inverters. Ivo vanogona kushanda vese vane uye vasina grid yekubatanidza, kubatanidza kuchengetedza bhatiri kuti uwedzere kuzvishandisa kwesimba rezuva.
Zvakanakira: Ipa kuchinjika uye kusimba nekupa backup simba panguva yekudzima kwegidhi uku uchibvumirawo kuchengetedza kwesimba kukwidziridza kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva.
Kushanda uye Zvikamu
DC kuenda kuAC Shanduko: Solar inverters inoshandura magetsi eDC anogadzirwa nemagetsi ezuva kuita magetsi eAC kuburikidza nemaitiro anosanganisira semiconductor switching zvishandiso senge insulated gedhi bipolar transistors (IGBTs).
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT): Mazhinji inverters anobatanidza tekinoroji yeMPPT, iyo inogonesa kubuda kwesolar nekuramba ichigadzirisa magetsi ekushanda uye ikozvino kuti ive nechokwadi chekutorwa kwesimba kwakanyanya pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ezuva.
Kutarisisa uye Kudzora: Mazuva ano inverters anowanzo kuuya nekutarisa masisitimu anopa chaiyo-nguva data pakugadzirwa kwesimba, mamiriro ehurongwa, uye metrics ekuita. Aya masisitimu anobvumira vashandisi kuteedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba, kuona zvingangoitika, uye kukwidziridza mashandiro ehurongwa.
Kubudirira uye Kuvimbika
Kunyatsogona: Solar inverters inoshanda nepamusoro-soro mazinga, anowanzo kubva pa95% kusvika 98%. Kushanda uku kunogonesa kurasikirwa kwesimba kushoma panguva yeDC kuenda kuAC kutendeuka maitiro, kuwedzera simba rose goho resolar PV system.
Kuvimbika: Mainverters akagadzirirwa kumirisana nemamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza akadai sekuchinja kwekushisa, humidity, uye kuratidzwa kwezuva. Iwo zvakare akashongedzerwa nemaitiro ekudzivirira akadai sekudzivirira kwekuvhiya, kutariswa kwepasi pasi, uye overcurrent chengetedzo yekusimudzira kusimba kwesystem uye kuchengetedzeka.
Mhedziso
Muchidimbu, solar inverter chinhu chakakosha chesimba resolar system, ine basa rekushandura magetsi eDC anogadzirwa nesolar panels kuita magetsi eAC akakodzera kushandiswa mudzimba, mabhizinesi, uye gidhi remagetsi. Nemhando dzakasiyana dziripo-grid-yakasungwa, off-grid, uye hybrid inverters-imwe neimwe inoshandisa zvinangwa zvakasiyana kubva pakuwedzera simba rekushandisa wega kusvika pakupa backup simba. Sezvo tekinoroji yezuva ichifambira mberi, ma inverters anoenderera mberi nekushanduka, achiwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, akavimbika, uye akabatanidzwa nekutarisa kwepamusoro uye kudzora masimba ekugonesa kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-12-2024
