Mabhatiri matsva ekuchengetedza simba anosanganisira pumped hydro mabhatiri, lead-acid mabhatiri, lithium mabhatiri, nickel-cadmium mabhatiri, uye nickel-metal hydride mabhatiri. Mhando yesimba rekuchengetedza ichasarudza nzvimbo dzayo dzekushandisa, uye akasiyana emagetsi ekuchengetedza bhatiri marudzi ane zvakanakira nekuipira. Heino tsananguro yakadzama yemhando yebhatiri yega yega uye ongororo yezvayakanakira nezvayakaipira:
1. Akapombwa mabhatiri ehydro:
Pumped hydro mabhatiri achiri mutambi ane mukurumbira pasi rose mumunda wekuchengetedza simba. Kuchengetedzwa kwesimba remvura yekupombi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, uye electrochemical simba rekuchengetedza maakaunzi chikamu chidiki. Pumped hydro mabhatiri anochengetedza simba nekupomba mvura kubva panzvimbo yakaderera kuenda panzvimbo yakakwirira, uyezve kudzikisa mvura kubva panzvimbo yakakwirira pazvinenge zvichidiwa, kushandura simba remvura kuita magetsi kuburikidza ne turbine jenareta. Zvakanakira zvinosanganisira kutendeuka kwepamusoro-soro, simba guru rekuchengetedza, nguva yakareba yekuchengetedza, kushanda kwakadzikama, hupenyu hurefu, nezvimwewo. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndeyekudhura kwayo kwekuvaka, kudiwa kwepamusoro penzvimbo, nguva yakareba yekuvaka, uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvakatipoteredza.
2. Lead-asidhi bhatiri:
A lead-acid bhatiri imhando yekuchengetedza bhatiri. Maelectrode ayo anonyanya kugadzirwa nemutobvu nemaokisi ayo, uye iyo electrolyte ine sulfuric acid mhinduro. Mumamiriro ekupomerwa kwebhatiri ye-lead-acid, chikamu chikuru che electrode yakanaka inotungamirira diokisi, uye chikamu chikuru che electrode yakaipa inotungamira; muhurumende yakasunungurwa, zvikamu zvikuru zvezvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka electrodes zvose zvinotungamirira sulfate. Zvakanakira mabhatiri e-lead-acid anosanganisira mutengo wakaderera, kugadzirisa kuri nyore, hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi, uye kugona kushingirira kuvhiya kukuru kwazvino. Izvo zvakaipira kuderera kwayo simba density, heavyweight, uye haina kukodzera kune yakakwirira-simba maapplication.
3. Lithium bhatiri:
Lithium bhatiri imhando yebhatiri inoshandisa lithium simbi kana lithium alloy seyakaipa electrode zvinhu uye inoshandisa isiri-aqueous electrolyte solution. Lithium mabhatiri anogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: lithium-simbi mabhatiri uye lithium-ion mabhatiri. Lithium-ion mabhatiri haana simbi lithium uye anochajwa zvakare. Lithium simbi mabhatiri anowanzo shandisa manganese dioxide seyakanaka electrode zvinhu, simbi lithium kana ayo alloy simbi seyakaipa electrode zvinhu uye isiri-aqueous electrolyte mhinduro. Zvakanakira mabhatiri e lithium anosanganisira yakakwira simba density, lightweight, hapana ndangariro mhedzisiro, pfupi yekuchaja nguva, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, nezvimwe.
4. Nickel-cadmium bhatiri:
Nickel-cadmium bhatiri inogona kuchajwa nekuburitswa kanopfuura ka500 uye ine mari uye inogara kwenguva refu. Kupikisa kwayo kwemukati kuduku, kupikisa kwayo kwemukati kuduku zvikuru, inogona kutengesa nokukurumidza, inogona kupa yakakura ikozvino kumutoro, uye magetsi ayo anoshanduka zvishoma panguva yekubuda. Iyo yakanaka kwazvo DC simba rekupa bhatiri. Kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi emabhatiri, nickel-cadmium mabhatiri anogona kushingirira kuwandisa kana kubuda zvakanyanya. Zvakanakira zvayo zvinosanganisira kuburitsa simba rakawanda, kushomeka kwemukati kuramba, hupenyu hurefu, nezvimwe.
Lithium mabhatiri akachinja nzira yatinochengeta nekushandisa nayo simba muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Aya masimba emagetsi anogona kugadziridzwa ari pamberi pekuvandudza, achipa zviuru zvezvakanakira izvo zvinovaita kuti vakwanise kugadzirisa simba rekuchengetedza imba. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabhatiri e-lithium, mabhatiri e-lithium-ion anomira kunze kwekushanda kwawo uye kuvimbika, zvichiita kuti ave sarudzo yakakurumbira yekushandiswa kwekugara.
Lithium mabhatiri anokunda munzvimbo dzakati wandei dzinovaita vakakwana kune ekuchengetedza simba rekushandisa kumba. Imwe yemabhenefiti avo ekutanga ndeyekusimba kwavo kwesimba, izvo zvinovatendera kuchengetedza huwandu hukuru hwesimba mune compact uye lightweight package. Iyi compact dhizaini inonyanya kubatsira kune pekugara marongero uko nzvimbo inogona kushomeka.
Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha yemabhatiri e lithium kushaikwa kwendangariro mhedzisiro, kusiyana neyakajairwa nickel-cadmium mabhatiri. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanogona kubhadharisa uye kuburitsa mabhatiri e-lithium chero nguva pasina kunetseka nezvekudzikisa huwandu hwavo hwese. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhatiri e-lithium ane nguva pfupi yekuchaja, achibvumira kukurumidza uye nyore kuchaja pazvinenge zvichidikanwa.
Chimwe chezvakamira zvemabhatiri e lithium akakodzera kuchengetedza simba repamba hupenyu hwavo hurefu hwebasa. Nekugona kutsungirira kusvika ku6000 kutenderera kwekuchaja uye kuburitsa, mabhatiri aya anopa kusimba kwakasiyana uye kuvimbika kwekushandisa kwenguva refu. Hupenyu hurefu uhwu hunotsigirwa zvakare newaranti inoshamisa yemakore gumi, ichipa varidzi vedzimba rugare rwepfungwa uye chivimbo mukudyara kwavo.
Amennsolar, semugadziri anotungamira weimba lithium mabhatiri, akazviisa pamberi peiyo indasitiri yekuchengetedza simba. Kuzvipira kwavo kumhando uye hunyanzvi hunoonekwa mune tekinoroji yepamberi inoshandiswa kugadzira mabhatiri anopa kuita kwakatanhamara uye kuvimbika. Nekupa mabhatiri e-lithium ane hupenyu hunosvika 6000 cycles uye 10-year warranty, Amensolar inovimbisa kuti vatengi vanogamuchira chigadzirwa chepamusoro chinosangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza simba zvinobudirira.
Mukupedzisa, mabhatiri e-lithium anomiririra mhinduro yemutambo wekuchengetedza simba repamba, ichipa kushanda kusingaenzaniswi uye kuvimbika. Nekusimba kwavo kwesimba rakakura, dhizaini yakareruka, hupenyu hurefu hwebasa, uye kugona kuchaja nekukurumidza, mabhatiri e lithium kubva kune vanogadzira vakaita seAmensolar vari kuseta mitsva mitsva yekugara kwesimba rekuchengetedza masisitimu. Kumbundikira simba remabhatiri e-lithium kunogona kushandura mabatiro atinoita nekushandisa simba mudzimba dzedu, zvichigadzira nzira yeramangwana rakagadzikana uye rinoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-02-2024
