Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyiciro kimwe cyo guhinduranya hamwe na feri-feri ihinduranya ni ngombwa mu gusobanukirwa uburyo ikora muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Iri tandukanyirizo ni ingenzi cyane cyane ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, kuko bigira ingaruka nziza, guhuza n'ibikoresho byo murugo, hamwe no gucunga ingufu muri rusange. Hasi nubushakashatsi burambuye bwubwoko bubiri bwa inverter.
1. Ibisobanuro by'ibanze
Icyiciro kimwe
Inverteri yicyiciro kimwe ihindura amashanyarazi ataziguye (DC) uhereye kumirasire yizuba cyangwa bateri muburyo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi (AC) hamwe nibisohoka icyiciro kimwe. Iyi inverter mubisanzwe itanga 120V AC, bigatuma ikwiranye n'imitwaro mito idasaba imbaraga nini.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro Inverter
Ku rundi ruhande, ibice bibiri byahinduwe, bisohora imirongo ibiri ya 120V AC ifite dogere 180 ziva mucyiciro hamwe. Iboneza ryemerera ibisohoka 120V na 240V, byakira ibikoresho byinshi, cyane cyane bisaba ingufu zisumba izindi.
2. Ibiranga amashanyarazi
Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi
Inverter imwe-Icyiciro: Isohora urwego rumwe rwa voltage, mubisanzwe 120V. Birasobanutse kandi bikoreshwa mubisanzwe aho hakenewe ibikoresho bike gusa.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro Inverter: Ibisohoka imirongo ibiri 120V. Ihuriro ryibi birashobora gutanga 240V, bigatuma bihinduka mugukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo murugo nibikoresho binini, nk'amashanyarazi n'amatanura.
Isano ry'icyiciro
Icyiciro kimwe: Igizwe numurongo umwe uhindagurika. Ibi nibyiza kumashanyarazi mato mato, ariko birashobora guhangana no kuringaniza imitwaro iremereye, cyane cyane mumazu manini.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro: Harimo ibintu bibiri bisimburana byumuvuduko. Itandukaniro ryicyiciro ryemerera gukwirakwiza neza imizigo yamashanyarazi, byoroshye gucunga ingufu zikenewe muri sisitemu nini.
3. Porogaramu
Gukoresha
Inverters imwe-Icyiciro: Ibyiza bikwiranye ningo nto cyangwa amazu akoresha cyane cyane ibikoresho bike. Bikunze kugaragara mu cyaro aho amashanyarazi akenewe.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro Inverters: Nibyiza kumazu asanzwe yo muri Amerika ya ruguru akoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga 120V na 240V butuma bikwiranye ningingo nini zikenewe murugo.
Gukoresha Ubucuruzi
Inverters imwe-Icyiciro: Ntibisanzwe mubucuruzi bitewe nubushobozi bwabo mubisohoka mumashanyarazi.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro Inverters: Akenshi dusanga mubikorwa byubucuruzi bisaba imbaraga zingirakamaro. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutwara imitwaro minini butuma bagira agaciro mubucuruzi bafite amashanyarazi akomeye.
4. Gukora neza no gukora
Ingufu zo Guhindura Ingufu
Inverter imwe-Icyiciro: Mubisanzwe bikora neza kubushobozi buke ariko birashobora guhura nigihombo mugihe ugerageza gucunga imitwaro iremereye.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro Inverter: Mubisanzwe itanga imikorere ihanitse muri sisitemu nini, kuko irashobora kuringaniza imizigo neza kandi ikagabanya ibyago byo kurenza imizunguruko.
Gucunga imizigo
Icyiciro kimwe: Irashobora guhangana nogukwirakwiza imizigo itaringaniye, biganisha kubibazo bishobora gukora cyangwa kunanirwa.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro: Ibyiza mugucunga imitwaro itandukanye icyarimwe, gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi bigabanya ibyago byumuzigo urenze.
5. Ibitekerezo byo kwishyiriraho
Biragoye
Inverter imwe-Icyiciro: Mubisanzwe byoroshye kuyishyiraho kubera igishushanyo cyayo cyoroshye. Birakwiriye kwishyiriraho DIY mumazu mato.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro Inverter: Biragoye gushiraho, bisaba kwitondera neza insinga zo murugo hamwe no kuringaniza imitwaro. Kwishyiriraho umwuga akenshi birasabwa.
Ingano ya sisitemu
Inverter imwe-Icyiciro: Igarukira mubipimo; byiza kubizuba bito bito bidasaba imbaraga zikomeye.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro Inverter: Byinshi cyane, byemerera kongeramo imirasire yizuba hamwe na bateri bitarinze kugaragara neza.
6. Ibiciro
Ishoramari ryambere
Inverter-Icyiciro kimwe: Mubisanzwe bihenze cyane kubera tekinoroji yoroshye hamwe nubushobozi buke.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro Inverter: Igiciro cyambere cyambere, kigaragaza ubushobozi bwabo bwinshi nuburyo bwinshi mugutwara imizigo itandukanye.
Kuzigama igihe kirekire
Icyiciro kimwe: Gicurasi ishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yumuriro mugihe kubera imikorere idahwitse.
Gutandukanya-Icyiciro: Birashoboka kuzigama igihe kirekire mugucunga neza imikoreshereze yingufu no gufasha gupima net kubyaza umusaruro ingufu nyinshi.
7. Umwanzuro
Muncamake, guhitamo hagati yicyiciro kimwe inverter hamwe no kugabana icyiciro cya inverter ahanini biterwa nimbaraga zikenewe zurugo cyangwa ubucuruzi. Inverteri imwe yicyiciro ikwiranye na ntoya, idakenewe cyane, mugihe ibice byacitsemo ibice bitanga byinshi bihinduka, bikora neza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gucunga imitwaro iremereye. Mugihe sisitemu yingufu zishobora kongera kwiyongera, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro mugutezimbere imikoreshereze yingufu no kuzigama cyane.
Iyo usuzumye ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba, ni ngombwa gusuzuma gusa ubwoko bwa inverter gusa ahubwo tunasuzume ibisabwa muri rusange ingufu hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukura bwigihe kizaza. Uku gusobanukirwa kwuzuye kuganisha ku byemezo bisobanutse byongera imikorere no kuramba mugucunga ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-21-2024
