Itandukaniro riri hagati yicyiciro cyicyiciro kimwe no gutandukana nibyingenzi mu gusobanukirwa uko bakora muri sisitemu z'amashanyarazi. Iri tandukaniro ni ingenzi cyane ku mvugo y'izuba ituwe, kuko igira ingaruka ku mikorere, guhuza ibikoresho byo murugo, no kuyobora muri rusange. Hasi nubushakashatsi burambuye bwubwoko bubiri bwa bahindagurika.
1. Ibisobanuro by'ibanze
Icyiciro kimwe
Icyiciro kimwe cyahinduwe neza (DC) kuva Slar Panel cyangwa bateri muburyo bundi (AC) hamwe nicyiciro kimwe. Mubisanzwe mubisanzwe bitanga 120v ac, bigatuma bikwiranye nubushyuhe buto budasaba imbaraga nini.
Kugabanuka-Icyiciro Inverter
Ku rundi ruhande, incuro ihindagurika, ku rundi ruhande, gusohoka imirongo ibiri 120v ac ifite dogere 180 zivuye mu cyiciro. Iboneza ryemerera byombi 120v na 240v ibisohoka, tukira ibikoresho byagutse byinshi, cyane cyane abasaba imbaraga zisumba izindi.
2. Ibiranga amashanyarazi
Ibisohoka Voltage
Icyiciro kimwe: Sukura urwego rumwe rwa voltage, mubisanzwe 120v. Birasobanutse kandi bikunze gukoreshwa mubice aho ibikoresho byo hasi gusa bikenewe.
Kugabanuka-icyiciro cya kabiri: gusohoka imirongo ibiri 120v. Ihuriro ryibi rishobora gutanga 240v, kuyigereranya kugirango dukomere ibikoresho byombi nibikoresho binini, nkamashanyarazi n'amatako.
Umubano wicyiciro
Icyiciro kimwe: kigizwe nundi muntu usimbuye. Iki ni cyiza kumashanyarazi mato, ariko birashobora kurwana no kubangamira imitwaro iremereye, cyane cyane mumazu manini.
Gutandukana-icyiciro: bikubiyemo ubundi buryo bubiri bundi bushya. Itandukaniro ryicyiciro cyemerera gukwirakwiza ibintu byiza byamashanyarazi, byoroshye gucunga imbaraga muri sisitemu nini.
3. Gusaba
Gukoresha
Impinduro umwe ku bariyeri: ikwiranye n'amazu mato cyangwa amazu akoresha cyane cyane ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Basanzwe mu cyaro aho ibyifuzo byamashanyarazi biri hasi.
Kugabanuka-Icyiciro Cyambere: Nibyiza kumazu asanzwe amerika akoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye. Ubushobozi bwo gutanga byombi 120v na 240v bituma bikwiriye ibyo murugo rwagutse.
Gukoresha Ubucuruzi
Impinduro umwe ku giti cye: Ntibisanzwe mubice byubucuruzi bitewe nuburinganire bwabo mububasha.
Abahindagurika-Icyiciro: bakunze kuboneka mubisabwa byubucuruzi bisaba uburyo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura imitwaro minini bubafite agaciro mubucuruzi hamwe namashanyarazi akomeye.
4. Gukora no gukora
Guhindura Ingufu
Icyiciro kimwe: muri rusange neza kugirango porogaramu zike ariko zishobore guhura nigihombo mugihe ugerageza gucunga imitwaro myinshi.
Kugabanuka-icyiciro cyicyiciro: mubisanzwe itanga imikorere yo murwego rwo hejuru muri sisitemu nini, kuko ishobora kuringaniza imitwaro neza kandi igabanye ibyago byo kurenga kuzunguruka kugiti cye.
Imiyoborere
Icyiciro kimwe: irashobora guhangana nigisubizo cyo kugabana kitaringaniye, biganisha ku bibazo bishobora gukora cyangwa kunanirwa.
Gutandukana-icyiciro: byiza gucunga imitwaro itandukanye icyarimwe, bitanga umusaruro uhamye neza kandi ugabanye ibyago byo kubura imizucuri.
5. Ibitekerezo byo kwishyiriraho
Bigoye
Icyiciro kimwe: Muri rusange kwishyiriraho kubera igishushanyo cyacyo cyoroshye. Bikwiranye no gufata impyiko munzu nto.
Kugabanuka-icyiciro cyicyiciro: Biragoye cyane kwishyiriraho, bisaba gusuzuma witonze witonze murugo no kuringaniza. Kwishyiriraho umwuga akenshi birasabwa.
Ingano ya sisitemu
Icyiciro kimwe: Kugarukira ku gipimo; byiza kubikoresho bito bito bidasaba imbaraga zikomeye.
Kugabanuka-icyiciro cyicyiciro: Birashimishije, yerekejeho kongeramo ibice byizuba na bateri idafite resesign ikomeye.
6. Ibiciro bikabije
Ishoramari ryambere
Icyiciro kimwe: mubisanzwe bihenze kubera ikoranabuhanga ryoroshye kandi ubushobozi buke.
Kugabanuka-icyiciro cyicyiciro: Igiciro kinini cyambere, byerekana ubushobozi bwabo bukomeye no guhinduranya mugukemura imitwaro itandukanye.
Kuzigama igihe kirekire
Icyiciro kimwe: Birashobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi yamashanyarazi mugihe gikwiye afite imitwaro minini.
Gutandukana-icyiciro: ubushobozi bwo kuzigama birebire bikoreshwa neza gukoresha ingufu no gushoboza gushushanya net kubyara ingufu zirenze.
7. UMWANZURO
Muri make, guhitamo hagati yicyiciro kimwe hamwe na ect-icyiciro cyicyiciro cyacitsemo ibice bitandukanye nimbaraga zihariye zikeneye urugo cyangwa ubucuruzi. Impinga imwe ibereye kubisanzwe, mugihe gito bisaba, mugihe ibintu byicyiciro cyacitsemo ibice bitanga ibisobanuro byinshi, bitanga ibisobanuro byinshi, imikorere, nubushobozi bwo gucunga imitwaro myinshi. Nkuko sisitemu yingufu zishobora gukomera, gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro mugukoresha ingufu no kuzigama.
Mugihe usuzumye sisitemu yizuba, ni ngombwa kugirango usuzume ubwoko bwinzorekezo gusa ahubwo ni ngombwa ibisabwa muri rusange hamwe nubushobozi bwumunsi wo kwishyiriraho. Ubu bwumvikane buze buzayobora ibyemezo bimenyeshejwe byongerera imikorere no kuramba mubuyobozi bwingufu.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-21-2024
