Izuba ryizuba ryerekana uburyo bwateye imbere kandi rifite ibikoresho byo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba, guhuza ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye ryo kongera imikorere, kwizerwa, no guhinduka umusaruro w'ingufu no kunywa. Iyi sisitemu ihuza imirasire yizuba (PV) hamwe nizindi mbaraga hamwe nibibi byo kubika ingufu kugirango uhuze imbaraga zikeneye neza kandi neza. Muri aya makuba yuzuye, tuzajya dusuzugura ibice by'ingenzi, inyungu, hamwe n'icyicaro cy'izuba ryivanze.
Ibice bya sisitemu yizuba
1.Nuko gufotora (pv) panne
SOr PV parike ni intangiriro yingufu zizuba. Bigizwe na selile ya PhotoVeltaic ko guhindura urumuri rw'izuba mu buryo butaziguye ingufu z'amashanyarazi binyuze mu ngaruka za Photoveltaic. Iyi panel isanzwe ishyirwaho hejuru yinzu cyangwa ahantu hafunguye hamwe nizuba ryizuba. Amashanyarazi yakozwe arashobora gukoreshwa mubikoresho byo murugo, kumurika, nibindi bikoresho byamashanyarazi.
2.bibanza
Kimwe mubintu biranga imirasire yizuba ryivanze nuburyo bwo kubika bateri. Batteri zibika ingufu zirenze ziyobowe nizuba ryizuba mugihe cyizuba ryinshi. Izi mbaraga zabitswe zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe igisekuru cyizuba kidahagije, nkijoro cyangwa muminsi yibicu. Batteri zigezweho, nka lithium-ont cyangwa bateri zitemba, tanga imikorere miremire, ubuzima burebure, hamwe nubushobozi bwihuse ugereranije na bateri ya acide.
2.Grid ihuza
Izuba ryinshi ryizuba rihujwe namashanyarazi, ryemerera guhuza ibitagira ingano byizuba hamwe nibikorwa remezo bihari. Iyi sano itanga isoko yimbaraga iyo izuba hamwe na bateri irohamye. Byongeye kandi, imbaraga zidasanzwe zizuba zirashobora kugaburirwa muri gride, akenshi zinjiza inguzanyo cyangwa indishyi zimbaraga zirenze. Iyi mikorere ningirakamaro cyane kugirango ucunge ingufu zikenewe mugihe cyibisabwa cyangwa mugihe izuba ridatanga imbaraga zihagije.
3.Beckup generator
Muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zivanze, generator zisubira inyuma zirimo imbaraga zihoraho mugihe cyigihe kirekire cyizuba ryizuba rito cyangwa imyanda. Ibi bihe, bishobora gukoreshwa na Diesel, gaze kamere, cyangwa ibindi bikati, tanga urwego rwinshi rwo kwizerwa kandi mubisanzwe ukoreshwa nkuburyo bwa nyuma mugihe bidahagije.
4.energy dimance (EMS)
Sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu ni ingenzi muri sybrid marrar. Igenzura kandi igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'imirasire y'izuba, bateri, grid, na generator. EMS ihitamo gukoreshwa ingufu muguhitamo igihe cyo gushushanya imbaraga kuri buri soko kugirango ugabanye ibiciro, byinshi, no kwemeza amashanyarazi adahamye. Irashobora kandi gutanga ubushishozi muburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu no gukora sisitemu, yemerera imicungire myiza no gufata ibyemezo.
Inyungu z'imisozi ya Hybrid
1.Nonned Ingufu Kwizerwa
Sisitemu yizuba ryizuba itanga ubwishingizi buhebuje ugereranije nimirasire gakondo-gusa. Muguhuza imbaraga zizuba hamwe nububiko bwa bateri hamwe nihuza rya gride, sisitemu itanga itanga ingufu zihamye kandi zishingiye. No mugihe cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi cyangwa ibihe byinshi byikirere kibi, generator hamwe nububiko bwa batiri birashobora kwemeza ko serivisi nibikoresho byingenzi bikomeza gukora.
2.Ibikorwa byo gufata ingamba
Kwinjiza ububiko bwa bateri muri sisitemu yizuba ryivanze bituma habaho gukoreshwa neza imbaraga zakozwe nizuba. Ingufu zirenze mugihe cyamasaha yizuba ahabitswe kandi akoreshwa nyuma, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumashanyarazi ya grid no guhitamo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugurura. Ibi biganisha kuri sisitemu ikoresha neza muri rusange kandi irashobora kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi.
3.Uzigama
Mugutesha umutwe no kubika imbaraga zawe z'izuba, urashobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho kwishingikiriza kuri grid amashanyarazi, biganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, mu turere tw'urushundura ruboneka, urashobora kubona inguzanyo cyangwa indishyi zingufu zisagutse zigarukanwe muri gride. Igihe kirenze, ibyo kuzigama birashobora kuvuza ishoramari ryambere muri sisitemu yizuba.
4.Ingaruka za interineti
Sisitemu yizuba yizuba igira uruhare mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bihangano by'ibinyabuzima no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Mugukoresha ingufu zizuba zishobora kugabanya ikoreshwa ryingufu gakondo, muri sisitemu ifasha kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone no gushyigikira isuku, isi nziza.
5.energy ubwigenge
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora gutanga urwego rwingufu zubwigenge mugugabanya kwishingikiriza ku isoko yo hanze. Ibi nibyingenzi cyane muburyo bwa kure cyangwa hanze-grid aho kubona amashanyarazi yizewe ari make. Hamwe na sisitemu ya Hybrid, urashobora kugera kugenzurwa cyane no gutanga ingufu zawe no kugabanya intege nke zo guhagarika imbaraga no guhindagurika mubiciro byingufu.
Gutekereza kuri sisitemu yizuba
1.Ibiciro
Kwishyiriraho imirasire yizuba birimo ishoramari ryinshi. Ibiciro birimo imirasire y'izuba, kubika bateri, imbyatsi, amashanyarazi, na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu. Mugihe iyi sisitemu ishobora kuganisha ku kuzigama igihe kirekire, amafaranga yambere arashobora kuba inzitizi kubantu bamwe cyangwa ubucuruzi. Ariko, imbaraga zitandukanye, kugaruka, nuburyo bwo gutera inkunga akenshi biboneka kugirango bafashe ibiciro.
2.Umutunganyirize hamwe no kuramba
Izuba ryizuba risaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango tumenye neza imikorere myiza. Ibi birimo kugenzura no kubungabunga imirasire y'izuba, bateri, imvers, hamwe nabakozi bane gentiptor. Ubuzima bwa bateri nibisuzumye byingenzi, nkubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri bufite ubuzima bwubuzima butandukanye nibiranga imikorere. Kubungabunga neza no gusimbuza mugihe ni ngombwa kugirango sisitemu ikomeze gukora neza.
3. Sisitemu no Gushushanya
Icyuma gikwiye nigishushanyo mbonera cyizuba ryivanze ni ngombwa kugirango ugere kubikorwa byifuzwa no gukora neza. Ibintu nkibikoresho byo gukoresha ingufu, urumuri rwizuba ruboneka, ubushobozi bwa bateri, hamwe nibisabwa hagati ya generator bigomba gusuzumwa. Gukora hamwe nizuba ryujuje ibyangombwa cyangwa umujyanama wingufu birashobora gufasha kwemeza ko sisitemu ijyanye no kubahiriza ibyo akeneye no kwerekana imikorere.
4.Gutangazwa hamwe nibitekerezo bitesha agaciro
Amabwiriza yaho, Kode yo kubaka, hamwe na gahunda zishingwa birashobora kugira uruhare mu kwishyiriraho no gukora kuri sisitemu y'izuba rya Hybrid. Ni ngombwa kumenya uruhushya cyangwa ibyemezo byose bisabwa kugirango ushire kandi wifashishije inyungu ziboneka cyangwa kugarurwa zishobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro. Gusobanukirwa Ibi bintu birashobora gufasha kwemeza inzira yo kwishyiriraho no kugwiza inyungu za sisitemu.
Umwanzuro
Izuba ryizuba ryerekana ishusho ihanitse kandi ihindagurika yo guterana imbaraga zikenewe muburyo burambye kandi bwizewe. Muguhuza imirasire yizuba pv hamwe nububiko bwa bateri, umurongo wa grid, hamwe nububiko bwibibazo, iyi sisitemu itanga kwizerwa kwizerwa, gukora neza, nubwigenge. Mugihe ibitekerezo byambere gushora imari no kubungabunga nibintu byigihe kirekire mubijyanye no kuzigama ibiciro, ingaruka zibidukikije, nizuba ryizuba rituma gahunda yizuba ryivanze kumahitamo hamwe nubucuruzi. Mugihe tekinoroji ikomeje gutera imbere, sisitemu yizuba ikomeje kurushaho kandi igerwaho, ishyigikira inzibacyuho kugirango ingufu zishobora kongerwe hamwe nigihe kizaza.
Igihe cya nyuma: Kanama-21-2024
