Imirasire ya 12kw ni ingufu zizuba ryizuba, mubisanzwe zishobora kubyara amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango uhuze imbaraga murugo runini cyangwa ubucuruzi buke. Ibisohoka nyirizina nibikorwa biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ahantu, haboneka izuba, nibikoresho bya sisitemu. Iyi ngingo izashakisha ibyo ushobora kwiruka ku mvuriro ya 12kw, harimo ibikoresho byo murugo, gushyushya, gukonjesha, no gukemura amashanyarazi, nubwo nanone bikemura ku nyungu n'ibitekerezo byo kwishyiriraho.
Gusobanukirwa sisitemu ya 12kw
Imirasire y'izuba 12 igizwe n'imirasire y'izuba, inverteri, ibikoresho byo kuzamura, nibindi bice bikenewe. Sisitemu yashyizwe kuri kilowat 12, nimbaraga zimpanuka zishobora kubyara mubihe byiza byizuba. Ingufu zose zakozwe mugihe gipimwa mumasaha ya Kilowatt (KWH). Ugereranije, imirasire yashyizwemo ibice 1200 irashobora kubyara hagati ya 1.500 kugeza 2000 kwh buri kwezi, ukurikije aho uhagaze hamwe nibihe byigihe.
Umusaruro wa buri munsi
Gutanga ingufu za buri munsi sisitemu ya 12kw irashobora gutandukana cyane, ariko igereranya risanzwe rigera kuri 40-60 kwh kumunsi. Uru rutonde rushobora gutanga igitekerezo kitoroshye kubyo ushobora gukomera:
Ikibanza hamwe nizuba ryinshi (urugero, USA yo mu majyepfo yuburengerazuba): Sisitemu ya 12kw irashobora kubyara hafi 60 KWH kumunsi.
Ahantu hashyize hejuru (urugero, Uwamajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba): Urashobora kwitega hafi 40-50 ku munsi.
Ibicu cyangwa bike byizuba: Umusaruro urashobora guta kugeza 30-40 kwh kumunsi.
Niki ushobora gukora kuri sisitemu ya 12kw?
1. Ibikoresho byo murugo
Imirasire y'izuba ya 12kw irashobora guha imbaraga ibikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo, bitwikiriye ibintu byingenzi kandi byiza. Dore gusenyuka kw'ibikoresho bisanzwe hamwe no kurya kw'ingufu zabo:
Dufashe impuzandengo yimikoreshereze ya buri munsi, sisitemu yizuba ya 12kw irashobora gutwikira ibyinshi muri ibyo bikoresho 'akeneye neza. Kurugero, ukoresheje firigo, amatara ya LES, hamwe na konderor yindege ishobora kugera kuri 20-30 kumunsi, iterwa inkunga numusaruro wizuba wa sisitemu ya 12KW.
2. Gushyushya no gukonjesha sisitemu
Gushyushya no gukonjesha byerekana ibiciro byingufu byingufu mumazu menshi. Imirasire ya 12kw irashobora gufasha imbaraga:
Ikirego cyo hagati: Sisitemu ikora neza ikora amasaha 8 ashobora gukoresha hagati ya 8 kugeza kuri 32 KWH buri munsi, bitewe nubushobozi bwa sisitemu.
Pumps yubushyuhe bwumuriro: Mubihe byubukonje, pompe yubushyuhe irashobora gukoresha hafi 3-5 ku isaha. Kuyikorera amasaha 8 birashobora kurya hafi 24-40 kwh.
Ibi bivuze ko sisitemu nini ya 12kw ishobora kuvuguruza ubwinshi, niba atari byose, ibiciro byo gushyuha no gukonjesha, cyane cyane iyo bihujwe nibikoresho-bifatika.
3. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (EV) kwishyuza
Hamwe no gukundwa cyane ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, amazu menshi hamwe na sisitemu y'izuba tekereza kwishyuza evos murugo. Dore uburyo imirasire ya 12kw ishobora gufasha:
Impuzandengo ya Ev CHUSGER POSTER POST: Urwego rwinshi rwamashanyarazi rukora hafi 3.3 kw kugeza 7.2 kw.
Ibikenewe bya buri munsi: Ukurikije ingeso zawe zo gutwara, ushobora gukenera kwishyuza el kumasaha 2-4 buri munsi, urya hagati ya 6.6 kugeza 28.8 KWH.
Ibi bivuze ko no kwishyuza buri gihe, sisitemu yizuba ya 12kw irashobora gukemura neza imbaraga zikenewe muri ev mugihe icyarimwe mugihe kimwe cyo guha agaciro ibikoresho byo murugo.
Ibyiza bya sisitemu ya 12kw
1. Kuzigama ibiciro kuri fagitire
Inyungu yibanze yo kwinjizamo imirasire ya 12kw irazigama cyane kumashanyarazi. Mugutera imbaraga zawe, urashobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho kwishingikiriza kuri gride, biganisha ku kuzigama cyane mugihe runaka.
2. Kuramba no kugira ingaruka ku bidukikije
Imbaraga z'izuba nisoko yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, kugira uruhare mugugabanuka kwa Greenhouse ya gaze yivangura no kwishingikiriza kubice byibimanga. Inziba y'ingufu z'izuba zifasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere no guteza imbere ibidukikije bisukuye.
3. Ubwigenge bw'ingufu
Kugira sisitemu yimirasi yimvura yongera imbaraga zawe. Ntukaba ugira ikibazo cyo guhindagurika mu giciro cyingufu hamwe no gusohoka kuri gride, zitanga amahoro yo mumutima.
Gutekereza mugihe ushyiraho sisitemu ya 12kw
1. Ishoramari ryambere
Igiciro cyo hejuru cyizuba cya 12kw kirashobora kuba ingirakamaro, akenshi ziva kumadorari 20.000 kugeza 40.000, bitewe nibikoresho bifite ireme no kwishyiriraho. Ariko, iyi shoramari rishobora kwishyura mugihe kirekire rinyuze mu kuzigama ingufu no gukusanya imisoro.
2. Ibisabwa
Sisitemu ya 12kw isanzwe isaba metero kare 800-1000 yo hejuru yinzu yizuba. Banyiri amazu bakeneye kwemeza ko bafite umwanya uhagije wo kwishyiriraho.
3. Amabwiriza aho yaho kandi atesha agaciro
Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kugenzura amabwiriza yaho, impushya, no gushikaho. Uturere twinshi dutanga inguzanyo yimisoro cyangwa rensit kubibara byizuba, bigatuma ishoramari rishimishije.
4. Kubika bateri
Kubwongerewe ku bwigenge bw'ingufu, Ba nyir'inzu barashobora gusuzuma uburyo bwo kubika bateri. Mugihe iyi sisitemu isaba ishoramari ryinyongera, bakwemerera kubika ingufu zirenze zakozwe kumunsi kugirango zikoreshwe nijoro cyangwa muminsi yibicu.
Umwanzuro
Imirasire ya 12kw nigisubizo gikomeye cyo kubahiriza ingufu zikeneye urugo runini cyangwa ubucuruzi buciriritse. Irashobora imbaraga zikoreshwa neza mubikoresho bitandukanye, gushyushya no gukonjesha, nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, biganisha ku kuzigama ibiciro n'ibidukikije.
Mugihe ishoramari ryambere rishobora kuba rirenze ubwigenge bwingufu, birambye, kandi kugabanya imishinga y'amashanyarazi ikora sisitemu y'izuba 12. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje kunoza no gusaba kugabanuka, izuba ryizuba rizagira uruhare runini mu miterere y'ingufu zacu.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-18-2024
