Imirasire y'izuba 12kW nugushiraho ingufu nyinshi zizuba, mubisanzwe zishobora gutanga amashanyarazi ahagije kugirango zuzuze ingufu zurugo runini cyangwa ubucuruzi buciriritse. Ibisohoka nukuri nibikorwa biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo ahantu, urumuri rwizuba, hamwe nibice bya sisitemu. Iyi ngingo izasesengura icyo ushobora gukoresha kuri sisitemu yizuba ya 12kW, harimo ibikoresho byo murugo, gushyushya, gukonjesha, n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, mugihe hanavugwa inyungu nibitekerezo byubushakashatsi.
Gusobanukirwa na Solar Sisitemu ya 12kW
Imirasire y'izuba ya 12kW igizwe n'izuba, inverter, ibikoresho byo gushiraho, nibindi bikoresho bikenewe. Sisitemu irapimwe kuri kilowat 12, nimbaraga zo hejuru zishobora kubyara mugihe cyizuba cyiza. Ingufu zose zakozwe mugihe gipimwa mumasaha ya kilowatt (kilowat). Ugereranije, imirasire y'izuba ishyizwe neza 12kW irashobora kubyara hagati ya 1.500 na 2000 kWh ku kwezi, bitewe n'ahantu haherereye ndetse n'ibihe bitandukanye.
Umusaruro w'ingufu za buri munsi
Umusaruro wa buri munsi wa sisitemu ya 12kW urashobora gutandukana cyane, ariko ikigereranyo rusange ni 40-60 kWh kumunsi. Uru rutonde rushobora gutanga igitekerezo kitoroshye cyibyo ushobora imbaraga:
Ahantu hamwe nizuba ryinshi (urugero, Southwest USA): Sisitemu ya 12kW irashobora gutanga hafi 60 kWh kumunsi.
Agace k'izuba ruciriritse (urugero, Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba bwa Amerika): Urashobora gutegereza hafi 40-50 kWh kumunsi.
Ibicu cyangwa Uturere twizuba: Umusaruro urashobora kugabanuka kugera kuri 30-40 kWh kumunsi.
Niki ushobora kwiruka kuri 12kW Solar System?
1. Ibikoresho byo murugo
Imirasire y'izuba 12kW irashobora guha ingufu ibikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo, bikubiyemo ibintu byingenzi kandi byiza. Dore gusenyuka kw'ibikoresho bisanzwe no gukoresha ingufu:
Dufashe ko impuzandengo ikoreshwa buri munsi, 12kW izuba rishobora gukwirakwiza ibyinshi mubikoresho bikenerwa neza. Kurugero, ukoresheje firigo, amatara ya LED, hamwe nicyuma gikonjesha bishobora kuba bingana na 20-30 kWh kumunsi, byoroshye gushyigikirwa nizuba rya sisitemu ya 12kW.
2. Sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha
Gushyushya no gukonjesha byerekana ingufu zingirakamaro mumazu menshi. Imirasire y'izuba 12kW irashobora gufasha ingufu:
Ikirere gikuru gikonjesha: Sisitemu ikora amasaha 8 irashobora gukoresha hagati ya 8 na 32 kWh buri munsi, bitewe nubushobozi bwa sisitemu.
Amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi: Mubihe bikonje, pompe yubushyuhe irashobora gukoresha hafi 3-5 kWh kumasaha. Gukoresha amasaha 8 birashobora gutwara hafi 24-40 kWh.
Ibi bivuze ko sisitemu nini ya 12kW ishobora kuzuza ubwinshi, niba atari byose, kubiciro byo gushyushya no gukonjesha, cyane cyane iyo bihujwe nibikoresho bikoresha ingufu.
3. Kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi (EV)
Kubera ko imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigenda ziyongera, banyiri amazu bafite imirasire y'izuba batekereza kwishyuza imashini zabo murugo. Dore uko sisitemu yizuba ya 12kW ishobora gufasha:
Impuzandengo ya EV yamashanyarazi Ikigereranyo: Amashanyarazi menshi yo murwego rwa 2 akora hafi 3.3 kW kugeza 7.2 kW.
Ibikenerwa byo Kwishyuza Buri munsi: Ukurikije ingeso zawe zo gutwara, ushobora gukenera kwishyuza EV yawe mumasaha 2-4 kumunsi, ukoresha hagati ya 6,6 kWh kugeza 28.8 kWt.
Ibi bivuze ko nubwo hamwe no kwishyuza bisanzwe, sisitemu yizuba ya 12kW irashobora gukemura neza ingufu zikenewe na EV mugihe icyarimwe ikoresha ibikoresho byo murugo.
Ibyiza bya sisitemu yizuba ya 12kW
1. Kuzigama amafaranga kumafaranga yishyurwa
Inyungu yibanze yo gushyiraho imirasire yizuba ya 12kW ni kuzigama cyane kuri fagitire y'amashanyarazi. Kubyara imbaraga zawe bwite, urashobora kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho kwishingikiriza kuri gride, biganisha ku kuzigama kwinshi mugihe.
2. Kuramba hamwe ningaruka ku bidukikije
Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, igira uruhare mu kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere no gushingira ku bicanwa biva mu kirere. Guhinduranya ingufu z'izuba bifasha kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi biteza imbere ibidukikije bisukuye.
3. Ubwigenge bw'ingufu
Kugira amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba byongera imbaraga zigenga. Ntushobora kwibasirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibiciro by’ingufu n’ibura rya gride, bitanga amahoro yo mu mutima.
Ibitekerezo Iyo ushyiraho imirasire y'izuba ya 12kW
1. Ishoramari ryambere
Igiciro cyambere cya sisitemu yizuba ya 12kW irashobora kuba ingirakamaro, akenshi kuva kumadolari 20.000 kugeza 40.000 $, bitewe nubwiza bwibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bugoye. Nyamara, ishoramari rirashobora gutanga umusaruro mugihe kirekire binyuze mu kuzigama ingufu no gutanga imisoro.
2. Ibisabwa Umwanya
Imirasire y'izuba 12kW mubisanzwe isaba metero kare 800-1000 z'ubuso bw'inzu hejuru y'izuba. Ba nyiri amazu bakeneye kwemeza ko bafite umwanya uhagije wo kwishyiriraho.
3. Amabwiriza yaho hamwe nubushake
Mbere yo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kugenzura amabwiriza yaho, ibyemezo, hamwe nubushake buhari. Uturere twinshi dutanga inguzanyo cyangwa kugabanyirizwa imirasire y'izuba, bigatuma ishoramari rishimisha.
4. Ububiko bwa Batiri
Kubyongeyeho ingufu zigenga, banyiri amazu barashobora gutekereza kuri sisitemu yo kubika batiri. Mugihe sisitemu isaba ishoramari ryinyongera, iragufasha kubika ingufu zirenze zitangwa kumanywa kugirango ukoreshwe nijoro cyangwa kumunsi wibicu.
Umwanzuro
Imirasire y'izuba 12kW nigisubizo gikomeye cyo guhaza ingufu zikenewe murugo runini cyangwa ubucuruzi buciriritse. Irashobora gukoresha neza ibikoresho bitandukanye, sisitemu yo gushyushya no gukonjesha, hamwe n’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, biganisha ku kuzigama amafaranga menshi no ku bidukikije.
Nubwo ishoramari ryambere rishobora kuba ryinshi, inyungu ndende zo kwigenga kwingufu, kuramba, no kugabanya fagitire yamashanyarazi bituma imirasire yizuba ya 12kW itekerezwaho neza kubafite amazu menshi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere nigiciro kigabanuka, ingufu zizuba zizagira uruhare runini mubidukikije.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2024
