Uruhare rw'imirasire y'izuba mu guhindura imirasire y'izuba mu mashanyarazi akoreshwa

ImboheNibice byingenzi muri sisitemu yizuba, bagira uruhare runini muguhindura ingufu zafashwe nimirasire yizuba mumashanyarazi akoreshwa. Bahindura ikibanza kiyobowe (DC) cyakozwe na Slar Panel mugusimbuza ibindi (AC), bisabwa kubikoresho byinshi byo murugo hamwe namashanyarazi. Hasi ni incamake yukuntuimboheakazi muri sisitemu y'izuba.

1. Imirasire y'izuba ifatwa urumuri:Imirasire yizuba (pv) mubisanzwe ikozwe muri selile ishingiye kuri silicon kandi yashyizwe mubice bishobora gufata neza izuba. Iyi panne ihindura izuba mu mashanyarazi binyuze mu ngaruka za soctoltaic, aho ingufu zoroheje zishimishije electrons mu tugari, zitera amashanyarazi.
2. Guhindura urumuri rw'izuba muri DC Amashanyarazi:Imyanda yizuba ireba urumuri rwizuba, babyara amashanyarazi ya DC. Ingano ya voltage na buri murongo uterwa nibintu nkigishushanyo cyakabaho, inguni yo kwishyiriraho, nuburemere bwizuba. Mugihe imbaraga za DC ari ingirakamaro kuri porogaramu zimwe, ntabwo ikwiriye ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo, bisaba imbaraga za AC.
3. Ihinduka rihindura DC kuri AC Amashanyarazi:Imikorere yibanze ya aIzubani uguhindura amashanyarazi ya DC Yakozwe na Slar Panels mumashanyarazi. Iyi mpinduka irakenewe kuko ubwinshi bwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi hamwe nibikoresho byubucuruzi bikora kububasha bwa AC. Inverteur iremeza ko amashanyarazi akwiriye guha imbaraga ibikoresho bya buri munsi nkamatara, abanyamanswa, na mudasobwa.
4. Imbaraga ntarengwa zo gukurikirana (Mppt):Kugwiza imikorere yaImirasire y'izuba, inverterints nyinshi zigezweho zifite ibikoresho byinshi byo gukurikirana imiterere (MPPT). Mppt ikomeza gukurikirana kandi ihindura voltage niyindi kugirango urebe ko imirasire yizuba ikorera mubikorwa ntarengwa, ndetse no guhindura ikirere cyangwa imirasire yizuba itandukanye. Ibi bituma sisitemu yo gukuramo imbaraga ntarengwa ziva muri panel igihe cyose.
5. Sisitemu ya Grid-iboneza:Muri gridImirasire y'izuba, inverter igira uruhare runini muguhuza imbaraga za ac hamwe na grid yingirakamaro. Ihuye ninshuro n'icyiciro cy'amashanyarazi kugira ngo akore neza. Iyo sisitemu yizuba itanga imbaraga zirenze, inverter irashobora kugaburira aya mashanyarazi yinyongera inyuma muri gride, ishobora gufasha kugabanya ibiciro byingufu. Rimwe na rimwe, abakoresha barashobora kandi kungukirwa no kwangiza net yo kuramiza, kwinjiza inguzanyo cyangwa indishyi zingufu zisagutse zitanga gride.
6. Sisitemu yo hanze ya Grid:Muri gridImirasire y'izuba, aho nta sano rihari kuri grid yingirakamaro, inverter itanga imbaraga za AC kubikoresho byahujwe cyangwa kubibika muri bateri kugirango ukoreshe nyuma. Muri scenarios yo hanze, Inverter yemeza ko imbaraga zitangwa kumitwaro ihamye kandi ihamye, ndetse no ahantu kure, ndetse no ahantu kure cyane aho abantu basanzwe bahari.
7. Gukurikirana no gusesengura imikorere:Byinshi bigezwehoimbohezifite ibikoresho byo gukurikirana byemerera abakoresha gukurikirana imikorere ya sisitemu yingufu zizuba mugihe nyacyo. Sisitemu itanga amakuru yingenzi kumusaruro wingufu, gukora neza, nubuzima bwa sisitemu. Mugusesengura aya makuru, abakoresha barashobora kumenya ibibazo byose bishobora gusama, bisobanura imikorere, no kwemeza ko sisitemu ikora kuri proak imikorere.

Mu gusoza,imboheni ngombwa mubikorwa byizuba ryizuba. Bagenzura neza amashanyarazi ya DC mububasha ya AC, yaba ingufu zikoreshwa mubi, bagaburirwa muri gride, cyangwa ibitswe kugirango zikoreshwe ejo hazaza. Hamwe nibiranga byateye imbere nka Mppt hamwe na Mppt, inverteri zigezweho ni ngombwa kugirango mpinduke inyungu zizuba ryizuba mugihe ushimangira imbaraga zizewe kandi zikora neza.