Gukura kw'isoko ry'ingufu za bateri mu myaka yashize ntacyo byagize. Mu bihugu nk'Ubudage n'Ubutaliyani, hejuru ya 70% by'izuba rishya ubu rifite ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu za bateri (Bess). Ibi byerekana ko icyifuzo cya bateri atari ikibanza kizaza gusa ahubwo nukuri kurubu. Mubintu bitandukanye bya bateri biboneka, icyuma cya lithium fosphate (lfp) byagaragaye nkicyo kizwi cyane. Impamvu zirasobanutse: nibikorwa byiza kandi bingana, ibintu bibiri bishimisha cyane abaguzi.
Uhereye kubitekerezo byabaguzi, kubitekerezo byingenzi muguhitamo bateri ni ubushobozi bwayo nubushobozi bwo gukurikirana imikoreshereze mugihe nyacyo ukoresheje terefone igendanwa cyangwa porogaramu. Ibi biranga byumvikana neza hamwe nabaguzi benshi bashyira imbere yoroshye no gukora neza.
Kurundi ruhande, abashiraho bafite impungenge zitandukanye. Intego nyamukuru zabo ziri kumutekano nubwiza bwibicuruzwa, nkuko bigira ingaruka muburyo butaziguye. Raporo yerekana ko abaguzi bamwe bagize uburambe bubi hamwe nibikorwa byo kwinjiza, nko gutinda kubaka cyangwa gucamo imikorere biturutse kubyo twiteze. Ibi bibazo birashobora kwanduza izina ryinganda zose.
Ariko, raporo yerekana kandi ibibazo byinshi bigumaho. Kurugero, mubihugu byinshi, nta nkunga, imikorere yubukungu ikomeza kuba hasi. Byongeye kandi, inganda zo kwishyiriraho ziracyakuze, kandi abaguzi benshi bahura na serivisi zo kwishyiriraho Subpar. Mugihe izi impungenge zifite agaciro, raporo nayo itanga amahirwe y'ejo hazaza. Icyifuzo kimwe gisezeranya gishobora kuba icyemezo cyibihingwa byingufu (vpp), bishobora kunoza imikorere ya bateri no gufasha gukemura ibibazo byibiciro.
Isoko rya bateri yingufu zishingiye kungufu rifite ubushobozi bukomeye, cyane cyane nko kwemeza ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa zikomeje kwiyongera.
Igihe cyagenwe: Jan-17-2025
