Niki ifoto, kubika ingufu ni iki, ibyahinduwe, kunono: psc nindi majambo yibanze
01, kubika ingufu hamwe na picvoluc ni inganda ebyiri
Umubano hagati yabo ni uko sisitemu ya Photovoltaic ihindura imirasire y'izuba mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kandi sisitemu yo kubika ingufu zibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi zakozwe n'ibikoresho bya Photovelultaic. Iyo iki gice cyingufu zamashanyarazi gikenewe, gihindurwa gusimburana binyuze mububiko bwingufu kugirango uhindure cyangwa imikoreshereze ya gride.
02, ibisobanuro byamagambo yingenzi
Dukurikije ibisobanuro bya Baidu: Mubuzima, ibihe bimwe bigomba guhindura agaciro AC mu mbaraga za DC, nicyo cyuzukuru, kandi mu bindi bihe, birakenewe guhindura DC imbaraga za DC. Ibinyuranye bihuye nibisubizo bisobanurwa nkumuzunguruko utagira inenge. Mubihe bimwe, urutonde rwumuziga wa Thyristor rushobora gukoreshwa nkumuzunguruko wogukurikirana hamwe nu Rwanda rufite inverter. Iki gikoresho cyitwa umuco, kirimo imishinga, imvehors, acles ihindura, na dc ihindura.
Reka twongere kubyumva:
Icyongereza cyahinduwe ni gihinduka, muri rusange kigerwaho nibice bya elegitoroniki, kandi imikorere yacyo nukumenya koherezwa kwabo. Ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bwa voltage mbere na nyuma yo guhinduka, igabanijwemo ubwoko bukurikira:
DC / DC Guhindura, imbere ninyuma ni DC, voltage iratandukanye, imikorere ya DC irahindura
AC / DC Guhindura, AC to DC, uruhare rwa repitiier
DC / AC Guhindura, DC kugeza AC, Uruhare rwa Inverter
AC / AC Guhindura, Imikino Yimbere kandi Yinyuma iratandukanye, Uruhare rwa Frequency Guhindura
Hiyongereyeho umuzenguruko mukuru (uhinduranya mu Rwanda menya amabwiriza yingufu zamashanyarazi, kugenzura umuzenguruko.
Izina ryicyongereza ryabitswe ingufu ni sisitemu yo guhindura imbaraga, ivugwa nka PC, igenzura inzira yo kwishyuza no gusezerera kwa bateri kandi ikora ibyo ac-DC ihinduka. Igizwe na DC / AC Guhindura hamwe nishami rishinzwe kugenzura.
03, PCS Ibyiciro rusange
Irashobora kugabanywa munganda ebyiri zitandukanye, kubika amafoto no kubika ingufu, kuko imirimo ihuye iratandukanye cyane:
Mu nganda za Photovoltaic, hari: Ubwoko bwo hagati, ubwoko bwibanze, Micro Inverter
Inverter-DC kuri AC: Imikorere nyamukuru nukubangamira ingufu zisumbabyose mumirasire yimirasi mubikoresho byo gusimburana, bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwa PhotoVoltaic, bushobora gukoreshwa muri gride cyangwa ibitswe.
Ihuriweho: Urugero rwo gusaba ni amashanyarazi akomeye, abakwirakwiza inyamanswa kandi y'ubucuruzi, kandi imbaraga rusange zisohoka zirenze 250KW
Ubwoko bw'ibanze: Urugero rwo gusaba ni amashanyarazi akomeye kandi rutangwa (ibisohoka muri rusange (ibisohoka muri rusange), Gutoranya Murugo (Ibisohoka mu rugo (icyiciro kimwe) ,
Micro-Inverter: Umwanya wa Porogaramu ya PhotoVoltaic (Imbaraga rusange zisohoka (Imbaraga rusange zirenze cyangwa zingana na 5KW, icyiciro cya gatatu)
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ikubiyemo: Ububiko Bunini, ububiko bwinganda nubucuruzi,Kubika urugo, kandi irashobora kugabanywamo ibibi byahinduwe ingufu (ibibi bikoresha imashini zihindura imashini, Hybrid) hamwe nimashini zihujwe
Guhindura-AC-DC Guhindura: Igikorwa nyamukuru nukugenzura amafaranga no gusohora bateri. Imbaraga za DC zakozwe nimbaraga zamafoto ya PhotoVoltaic zihinduka imbaraga za ac binyuze muri inverter. Ibindi bindi byahinduwe muburyo butaziguye bwo kwishyuza. Iyo iki gice cyingufu zamashanyarazi gikenewe, ikigezweho muri bateri kigomba guhinduka muburyo bundi (Mubisanzwe 220v, 50hz) kubijyanye no kubika ingufu kugirango bikoreshwe cyangwa bihujwe na gride. Ibi birasohoka. inzira.
Ububiko Bukuru: Sitasiyo yubutaka, ingufu zigenga ingufu zibikwa, Imbaraga rusange zisohoka zirenze 250KW
Ububiko bwinganda nubucuruzi: Imbaraga rusange zisohoka zitari munsi cyangwa zingana na 250KW
Kubika urugo: Imbaraga rusange zisohoka zitari munsi cyangwa zingana na 10kw
Guhindura Ingufu Gakondo: cyane cyane ukoreshe gahunda ya AC, hamwe na Porogaramu Porogaramu ahanini ni ububiko bunini
Hybrid Inverter: Ahanini afata gahunda ya DC isanzwe, kandi porogaramu isaba ahanini ni ububiko bwurugo
Byose-umwe-umwe: Kubika ingufu Guhindura + Bateri, ibicuruzwa ahanini tesla na ephase
Igihe cya nyuma: Jun-07-2023
