Perezida Joe Biden atanga ijambo kuri Leta y'Ubumwe ku ya 7 Werurwe 2024 (tuyikesha: whitehouse.gov)
Ku wa kane, Perezida Joe Biden yagejeje ijambo ku mwaka wa Leta y’Ubumwe, yibanda cyane kuri decarbonisation. Perezida yagaragaje ingamba ubuyobozi bwe bwashyize mu bikorwa mu rwego rwo kuzamura iterambere ry'urwego rw'ingufu zisukuye muri Amerika, ruhuza n'intego zikomeye zo kugabanya karubone. Uyu munsi, abafatanyabikorwa baturutse mu nzego zose z’inganda barimo gusangira ibitekerezo byabo ku magambo ya Perezida. Iyi nyandiko itanga icyegeranyo cya bimwe mubitekerezo byakiriwe.
Inganda zifite ingufu zisukuye muri Amerika zirimo kwiyongera cyane, bigatanga amahirwe yubukungu ejo hazaza. Ku buyobozi bwa Perezida Biden, hashyizweho amategeko agamije gushishikariza abikorera gushora imari mu nganda ziteye imbere ndetse n’ingufu zisukuye, bigatuma habaho guhanga imirimo no kwagura ubukungu. Politiki ya Leta igira uruhare runini mu gukoresha umutungo kugira ngo igere ku ntego z’ingufu zisukuye no kwemeza ingufu z’ingufu zizewe.
Heather O'Neill, Perezida akaba n'Umuyobozi mukuru wa Advanced Energy United (AEU), yashimangiye akamaro ko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo by’ingufu. Intege nke za sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu za fosile zishaje zagaragajwe nibyabaye vuba aha, bishimangira ko hagomba kuvugururwa ibikorwa remezo no kongera ishoramari mu mbaraga zisukuye no kubika.
Itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga (IRA), Itegeko Nshinga ry’ibikorwa remezo (IIJA), hamwe n’itegeko rya CHIPS n’ubumenyi ryatanze inzira y’amadolari arenga miliyari 650 y’ishoramari ry’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu nganda zateye imbere n’ingufu zisukuye, bihangira imirimo ibihumbi icumi mu nganda. . Icyakora, hagikenewe gukorwa byinshi, hasabwa ko hashyirwaho amategeko yemewe y’ivugurura kugira ngo byoroherezwe kubaka imiyoboro minini y’itumanaho ry’ibihugu no gushimangira imiyoboro itanga ingufu z’imbere mu gihugu.
Ibihugu birasabwa gufata uyu muvuduko mu gushyiraho politiki ishyigikira intego z’ingufu zisukuye 100% mu gihe hubahirizwa amashanyarazi kandi yizewe. Kurandura inzitizi ku mishinga minini y’ingufu zisukuye, bigatuma bidahenze ingo n’ubucuruzi gukoresha ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, no gushishikariza ibikorwa gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zateye imbere ni intambwe zingenzi mu guhuza ibyifuzo by’iki gihe.
Jason Grumet, umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’abanyamerika bafite ingufu z’amashanyarazi, yagaragaje ko hashyizweho amateka y’ingufu zisukuye mu 2023, bingana na 80% by’ingufu zose zongerewe ingufu muri Amerika Mu gihe umusaruro w’ingufu n’inganda zisukuye bitera iterambere ry’abaturage mu gihugu hose, hari birakenewe cyane kwihutisha ivugurura, kwihutisha inzira zemerera, no gushimangira urunigi rwogutanga kugirango ingufu za Amerika zizewe, zihendutse, kandi zisukuye.
Abigail Ross Hopper, Perezida akaba n’Umuyobozi mukuru w’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba (SEIA), yashimangiye akamaro k’amasoko atandukanye y’ingufu kugira ngo amashanyarazi akenerwe mu gihugu. Imirasire y'izuba yagize uruhare runini mu kongera ingufu za gride, hamwe n’ingufu zishobora kongera umubare munini wiyongera ku nshuro ya mbere mu myaka 80. Inkunga yo gukora imirasire y'izuba mu gihugu mu mategeko ya vuba irenze gahunda cyangwa politiki yabanjirije iyi, byerekana amahirwe akomeye yo kuzamuka no guhanga imirimo mu nganda.
Inzibacyuho y’ingufu zisukuye zitanga amahirwe yo guhanga imirimo, gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije, no kubaka ubukungu bw’ingufu zirimo. Biteganijwe ko inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no kubika izongerera agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 500 z'amadolari mu bukungu mu myaka icumi iri imbere, bikerekana ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka mu bukungu burambye no kwita ku bidukikije.
Mu gusoza, gukomeza gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ingufu zisukuye ku rwego rwa leta na leta ni ngombwa mu guteza imbere ubukungu, gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije, no guteza imbere ejo hazaza h’ingufu z’abanyamerika bose. Mugukoresha umutungo nikoranabuhanga rihari, Reta zunzubumwe zamerika zirashobora kuyobora inzira igana ahantu heza hasukuye, harambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-08-2024
