1. Niki gitangwa kubyara amashanyarazi?
Ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yamashanyarazi ryerekeza cyane cyane kubikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi yubatswe hafi yurubuga rwumukoresha, kandi uburyo bwo gukora burangwa no kwikenura kuruhande rwabakoresha, amashanyarazi asagutse ahujwe na gride, hamwe noguhindura kuringaniza muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi akurikiza amahame yo guhuza ingamba n’ibihe byaho, isuku kandi ikora neza, imiterere yegerejwe abaturage, ndetse no kuyikoresha hafi, ikoresha neza ingufu z’izuba zikomoka ku zuba kugira ngo zisimbure kandi zigabanye gukoresha ingufu z’ibinyabuzima.
Ishigikira amahame yo kubyara amashanyarazi hafi, guhuza imiyoboro ya hafi, guhinduranya hafi, no gukoresha hafi, bikemura neza ikibazo cyo gutakaza amashanyarazi mugihe cyo kuzamura no gutwara intera ndende.
2. Ni izihe nyungu zo kubyara amashanyarazi?
Ubukungu n’ingufu zizigama: muri rusange birihagije, amashanyarazi arenze arashobora kugurishwa mumasosiyete atanga amashanyarazi binyuze mumurongo wigihugu, kandi mugihe bidahagije, bizatangwa numuyoboro, bityo urashobora kubona inkunga yo kuzigama fagitire y'amashanyarazi ;
Kwikingira no gukonjesha: Mu mpeshyi, irashobora gukonjesha no gukonja kuri dogere 3-6, naho mu itumba irashobora kugabanya ihererekanyabubasha;
Kurengera icyatsi n’ibidukikije: Mugihe cyo kubyara amashanyarazi umushinga wagabanijwe w’amashanyarazi ukwirakwizwa, ntihazabaho umwanda w’umucyo, kandi ni amashanyarazi ahamye afite imyuka yangiza na zeru mu buryo nyabwo;
Imiterere myiza: guhuza neza kwubwubatsi cyangwa ubwiza hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque, kuburyo igisenge cyose gisa nkicyiza nikirere, hamwe nubuhanga bukomeye bwikoranabuhanga, kandi bikazamura agaciro kumitungo itimukanwa ubwayo.
3. Niba igisenge kitareba amajyepfo, ntibishoboka gushiraho sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi?
Irashobora gushyirwaho, ariko kubyara ingufu ni bike, kandi amashanyarazi aratandukanye ukurikije icyerekezo cyinzu. Amajyepfo areba 100%, iburasirazuba-uburengerazuba wenda 70-95%, amajyaruguru ahangana na 50-70%.
4. Ukeneye kubikora wenyine buri munsi?
Ntabwo ari nkenerwa na gato, kubera ko kugenzura sisitemu byikora byikora, bizatangira kandi bifunge byonyine, nta kugenzura intoki.
5. Nigute nshobora kubona amafaranga ninkunga yo kugurisha amashanyarazi?
Mbere yo guhuza umuyoboro, ibiro bishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi bikeneye ko utanga nimero yikarita ya banki kugirango biro y’amashanyarazi ikore neza buri kwezi / buri mezi atatu; mugihe uhuza gride, izasinya amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi hamwe nisosiyete itanga amashanyarazi; nyuma yo guhuza gride, biro ishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi izafata iyambere kugirango ikemure nawe.
6. Imbaraga zumucyo nimbaraga ziva muri sisitemu ya Photovoltaque?
Ubukomezi bwurumuri ntabwo bungana nimbaraga zamashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo gufotora. Itandukaniro ni uko ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ishingiye ku mbaraga z'umucyo waho, igwizwa na coeffisente ikora neza (igereranyo cy'imikorere), kandi ingufu nyazo za sisitemu ya fotokopi ikoreshwa mu karere irabonetse. Sisitemu yo gukora neza muri rusange iri munsi ya 80%, hafi 80% Sisitemu ni sisitemu nziza. Mu Budage, sisitemu nziza irashobora kugera kuri sisitemu ya 82%.
7. Bizagira ingaruka kumashanyarazi muminsi yimvura cyangwa ibicu?
bizagira ingaruka. Kuberako igihe cyumucyo kigabanutse, ubukana bwurumuri nabwo buragabanuka, bityo amashanyarazi azagabanuka.
8. Ku minsi yimvura, ingufu za sisitemu ya Photovoltaque iba mike. Amashanyarazi yo murugo arahagije?
Izi mpungenge ntizibaho, kuko sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ni sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ihujwe na gride yigihugu. Iyo amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi adashobora guhaza amashanyarazi nyirubwite umwanya uwariwo wose, sisitemu izahita ifata amashanyarazi muri gride yigihugu kugirango ikoreshwe. Ni uko ingeso z'amashanyarazi zo murugo zahindutse ziva kuri Reliance rwose kuri gride y'igihugu yabaye kwishingikiriza kubice.
9. Niba hari umukungugu cyangwa imyanda hejuru ya sisitemu, bizagira ingaruka kumashanyarazi?
Hazabaho ingaruka, kubera ko sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ifitanye isano nimirasire yizuba, ariko igicucu kitagaragara ntikizagira ingaruka zikomeye kubyara amashanyarazi. Byongeye kandi, ikirahuri cya module yizuba gifite umurimo wo kwisukura hejuru, ni ukuvuga muminsi yimvura, amazi yimvura arashobora kwoza umwanda hejuru ya module, ariko birakwiye ko tumenya ko ibintu bifite ahantu hanini bitwikiriye nk'inyoni zitonyanga n'amababi bigomba gusukurwa mugihe. Kubwibyo, imikorere no gufata neza sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ni nto cyane.
10. Ese sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ifite umwanda mwinshi?
Ntabwo ibaho. Ihame, sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ikoresha ikirahuri cyashushanyijeho igipfundikizo kirwanya anti-reflive kugirango igabanye urumuri kandi igabanye imitekerereze kugirango yongere ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Nta mucyo uhari cyangwa umwanda uhumanya. Kugaragaza ibirahuri bisanzwe byikirahure cyangwa ikirahure cyimodoka ni 15% cyangwa hejuru yayo, mugihe ibyerekanwa byikirahure cyamafoto yakozwe nabakora icyiciro cya mbere module iri munsi ya 6%. Kubwibyo, iri munsi yumucyo wikirahure mubindi nganda, kubwibyo rero nta mwanda uhumanya.
11. Nigute ushobora kwemeza imikorere myiza kandi yizewe ya sisitemu ya Photovoltaque mumyaka 25?
Ubwa mbere, igenzure neza ubuziranenge bwo guhitamo ibicuruzwa, hamwe nabakora ibicuruzwa byerekana module bemeza ko ntakibazo kizabaho kubyara amashanyarazi mumyaka 25:
Assurance Imyaka 25 yubwishingizi bwokubyara ingufu nimbaraga za modul kugirango habeho gukora neza module ② Gutunga laboratoire yigihugu (gufatanya na sisitemu ihamye yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwumurongo) . ku buryo burambye mu nganda). Kubijyanye na sisitemu iboneza, birakenewe guhitamo inverter ihuza cyane, agasanduku gahuza, module irinda inkuba, gukwirakwiza agasanduku, insinga, nibindi kugirango bihuze ibice.
Icya kabiri, mubijyanye nuburyo bwa sisitemu igishushanyo mbonera no gutunganya igisenge, hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo gutunganya, kandi ugerageze kutangiza ibyangiritse bitarimo amazi (nukuvuga uburyo bwo gukosora udashyizeho ibyuma byaguka kurwego rutagira amazi), kabone niyo byakenerwa gusanwa, hazaba hari akaga kihishe kumazi azaza. Ku bijyanye n’imiterere, ni ngombwa kwemeza ko sisitemu ifite imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana n’ikirere gikabije nk'urubura, inkuba, inkubi y'umuyaga, na shelegi nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo bizaba imyaka 20 ihishe igisenge n'umutekano ku mutungo.
12. Igisenge gikozwe mumatafari ya sima, irashobora kwihanganira uburemere bwa sisitemu yo gufotora?
Uburemere bwa sisitemu ya Photovoltaque ntabwo irenga kg 20 / metero kare. Mubisanzwe, mugihe cyose igisenge gishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwamazi yizuba, ntakibazo
13. Sisitemu imaze gushyirwaho, biro ishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi yabyemera ite?
Mbere yo gushushanya no kwishyiriraho sisitemu, isosiyete ikora umwuga igomba kugufasha gusaba ibiro bishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi byaho (cyangwa 95598) kugirango ubone ubushobozi bwashyizweho, hanyuma utangire kubaka nyuma yo gutanga amakuru yibanze ya nyirayo hamwe nimpapuro zabugenewe zifotora. Nyuma yo kurangiza, menyesha biro ishinzwe gutanga amashanyarazi. Mugihe cyiminsi 10, isosiyete ikora amashanyarazi izohereza abatekinisiye kugenzura no kwakira umushinga kurubuga, no gusimbuza fotovoltaque metero ebyiri kubuntu kugirango bapime amashanyarazi kugirango bakemure inkunga hanyuma bishyurwe.
14. Ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mashanyarazi mu rugo, ni gute wakemura ibibazo nko gukubita inkuba, urubura, n'amashanyarazi?
Mbere ya byose, imizunguruko yibikoresho nka DC ikomatanya agasanduku na inverters bifite kurinda inkuba hamwe ninshingano zo kurinda imitwaro. Iyo amashanyarazi adasanzwe nko gukubita inkuba no kumeneka kw'amashanyarazi bibaye, bizahita bifungwa kandi bihagarike, bityo ntakibazo gihari. Byongeye kandi, amakadiri yose yicyuma hamwe nuduce hejuru yinzu hejuru yubutaka kugirango umutekano ubeho mugihe cyinkuba. Icya kabiri, ubuso bwa moderi ya Photovoltaque bukozwe mubirahure bikabije byihanganira ibirahure, byakorewe ibizamini bikaze (ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushuhe bwinshi) mugihe utanga ibyemezo byubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kandi biragoye kwangiza imbaho zifotora mu kirere muri rusange.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-12-2024
