Ububiko bwingufu bivuga inzira yo kubika ingufu binyuze muburyo cyangwa igikoresho no kukurekura mugihe bikenewe. Mubisanzwe, kubika ingufu bivuga ububiko bwingufu cyamashanyarazi. Shyira gusa, kubika ingufu ni uguka amashanyarazi no kuyikoresha mugihe bikenewe.
Ububiko bwingufu bukubiyemo imirima itandukanye. Dukurikije uburyo bwingufu bugira uruhare mubikorwa byo kubika ingufu, tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu irashobora kugabanywa mububiko bwingufu bwumubiri hamwe nububiko bwingufu.
Ububiko bwingufu bwumubiri nuburyo bwo kubika imbaraga binyuze mumihindagurikire yumubiri, kubika ingufu za dilastique, kubika ingufu za dilastique, kubika ingufu za Kinetic, kubika ingufu nubushyuhe hamwe na supercapactor ibika ingufu. Muri bo, supercondsuct kubika ingufu ni tekinoroji yonyine ikabika amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye.
Ububiko bw'ingufu bw'ingufu ni ububiko bw'ingufu mu bintu binyuze mu guhindura imiti, harimo kubika ingufu z'ingufu, ububiko bw'ingufu, n'ibindi. Ibibi by'amashanyarazi Ububiko.
Intego yo kubika ingufu ni ugukoresha ingufu zamashanyarazi zibitswe nkigiciro cyoroshye mugihe umutwaro wa gride ari muto, kandi usohoke mugihe umutwaro wa gride uri hejuru, wogosha no kogosha-byuzura gride.
Umushinga wo kubika ingufu ni nka "banki y'amashanyarazi" igomba kwishyurwa, ibitswe, kandi itangwa. Kuva ku musaruro wo gukoresha, ingufu z'amashanyarazi muri rusange zinyuze muri izi ntambwe eshatu: Gutanga amashanyarazi (gutanga amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi) → Gukoresha Amashanyarazi (Amazu, inganda).
Ububiko bwingufu burashobora gushingwa mumahuza atatu yavuzwe haruguru, muburyo bugaragara, ibintu bya porogaramu yo kubika ingufu birashobora kugabanywamo:Ububiko bwimbaraga zo kubungabunga ingufu, Ububiko bwa Grid kuruhande, no kubika kuruhande rwingufu.
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Ibice bitatu byingenzi bya Porogaramu yo kubika ingufu
Kubika ingufu kuruhande rwamashanyarazi
Kubika ingufu ku gisekuru cy'amashanyarazi birashobora kandi kwitwa kubika ingufu ku mbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga cyangwa kubika ingufu kuruhande rwamashanyarazi. Yiyubatswe ahanini mubihingwa bitandukanye byumuyaga, imirima yumuyaga, na sitasiyo yamashanyarazi. Nibigo bishyigikiwe bikoreshwa nuburyo butandukanye bwibihingwa byingufu kugirango biteze imbere imikorere myiza kandi ihamye ya sisitemu yubutegetsi. Harimo ahanini ububiko bwingufu gakondo bushingiye ku bubiko bwa pomped hamwe nububiko bushya bushingiye ku bubiko bwa electrochemical, ubushyuhe bwo kubika ingufu, ibihuru bikonje, ububiko bwa HyMoge).
Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwo kubika ingufu kuruhande rwamashanyarazi mubushinwa.Ubwoko bwa mbere nimbaraga zubushyuhe hamwe nububiko bwingufu. Ni ukuvuga, kubwo buryo bwimbaraga zubushyuhe + ububiko bwingufu hamwe namabwiriza yingufu, ibyiza byo kubika ingufu byazanwa muburyo bwa tekiniki iratera imbere. Ububiko bwubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu bwa shimi yakoreshejwe cyane mubushinwa. Shanxi, Guangdong, Mongoliya, Hebei n'ahandi kugira uruhande rw'igisekuru cy'ubushyuhe buhujwe n'imishinga y'amategeko.
Icyiciro cya kabiri ni imbaraga nshya hamwe nububiko bwingufu. Ugereranije n'imbaraga zubushyuhe, imbaraga z'umuyaga nimbaraga za Photovoltaic ibibazo bitoroshye kandi bihindagurika: Impinga yububasha ya PhotoVoltaic yibanda kumanywa, kandi ntishobora guhuza byimazeyo amashanyarazi nimugoroba nijoro; Impinga yubupfura yimyanda ntiyigandurwa cyane kumunsi, kandi hariho itandukaniro ryigihe; Kubika ingufu za electrochemical, nka "stabilizer" ingufu nshya, irashobora kugenda neza, idashobora kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu zaho, ahubwo ifasha kandi gukoresha ingufu zigezweho.
Kubika ingufu
Ububiko bwingufu bwingufu bivuga kubijyanye nububiko bwingufu muri sisitemu yubutegetsi bushobora kugenwa rimwe na rimwe no kohereza amashanyarazi, subiza ibyifuzo byoherejwe n'imbaraga, ukine ku isi no ku isi. Muri iki gisobanuro, hashyizweho imishinga yo kubika ingufu zingufu ntabwo igarukira kandi inzego zishoramari hamwe nubwubatsi ni zitandukanye.
Porogaramu ikubiyemo imbaraga zimbaraga zubufasha nko kogosha impinja, amabwiriza ya Frequency Abatanga serivisi barimo ibigo byibyasekuruza byamashanyarazi, abakoresha imbaraga bitabiriye ibikorwa bishingiye ku isoko, ibigo byububiko byingufu, nibindi ni ugukomeza umutekano no gutuza gahunda yububasha no kwemeza ubwiza bwamashanyarazi.
Kubika ingufu
Ububiko bwabakoresha busanzwe buvuga ko hakoreshwa amashanyarazi yububiko bwingufu bwubatswe hakurikijwe abakoresha mumashanyarazi atandukanye hagamijwe kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi no kugabanya ibihome byubukungu no gutakaza imbaraga. Icyitegererezo nyamukuru cyingarugero yinganda nubucuruzi mubushinwa ni impimbano-ikibaya cyamashanyarazi. Ububiko bwabakoresha burashobora gufasha banyiri urugo mukwishyuza amashanyarazi mu ijoro iyo imboruka igabanuke kandi isohotse ku mashanyarazi ari impinga. The
ITERAMBERE RY'IGIHUGU NA KOMISIYO IJAMBO YAHAWE "INGINGO YO GUKOMEZA Igihe-cyo Gukoresha IBIKORWA BY'AMAFARANGA" Kurenza 4: 1 muburyo, ndetse no ahandi ntibigomba kuba munsi ya 3: 1 muburyo. Igiciro cyamashanyarazi kidakwiye kuba munsi ya 20% kurenza igiciro cyamashanyarazi ashingiye kumahame. Kwaguka kw'impinga-ikibaya gishinzwe ibiciro byashyizeho urufatiro rw'iterambere rinini ry'abakoresha-ku nkombe y'ingufu.
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Iterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryingufu
Muri rusange, iterambere ryikoranabuhanga ryingufu hamwe nuburyo bunini bwo kubika ingufu ntibishobora kwemeza gusa amashanyarazi yabantu kandi akemeza neza ibikorwa byingufu kandi bihamye byingufu kandi bihamye byimikorere yingufu zamashanyarazi. , kugabanya imyuka ihumanya karuki, kandi zikagira uruhare mu kumenya "karubone yo kutabogama na karubone".
Ariko, kubera ko tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu zikiri ingufu kandi porogaramu zimwe ntizikuze, haracyari ibyumba byinshi byo ku iterambere mumwanya wose wo kubika ingufu. Kuri iki cyiciro, ibibazo byububiko buhuye nibikorwa byingufu ahanini birimo ibi bice byombi:
1) Imyitozo ngororamubiri yo kubika ingufu zibikwa ingufu: kurengera ibidukikije, imikorere miremire, nigiciro gito. Nigute wakura urugwiro rwibidukikije, imikorere myinshi, na bateri zihenze ni ingingo yingenzi murwego rwo kubika ingufu niterambere. Gusa muguhuza no guhuza ibijyanye n'amanota atatu dushobora kwimukira ku isoko vuba kandi neza.
2) iterambere ryahujwe nubuhanga butandukanye bwo kubika ingufu: Buri tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu ifite ibyiza nibibi, kandi buri ikoranabuhanga rifite umurima wihariye. Urebye ibibazo bifatika muriki cyiciro, niba tekinoroji itandukanye yo kubika ingufu ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe muburyo, ingaruka zo kugoreka no kwirinda intege nke zirashobora kugerwaho, kandi inshuro ebyiri ingaruka zimbaraga zirashobora kugerwaho. Ibi kandi bizahinduka icyerekezo cyingenzi cyubushakashatsi mu rwego rwo kubika ingufu.
Nk'urufatiro rw'ibanze rwo guteza imbere ingufu nshya, kubika ingufu ni tekinoroji y'imari yo guhinduka kw'ingufu no guteza imbere impinga, kohereza ibintu no gutezimbere no guterwa no guterwa no guteganya no gushinga gahunda. Ikora mubice byose byiterambere ryingufu no kubikoresha. Kubwibyo, guhanga udushya no guteza imbere tekinoroji mishya yo kubika ingufu bizatanga inzira yo guhindura ingufu zizaza.
Injira AMENSOLL ESSU, Umuyobozi wizewe mukuba ingufu murugo afite imyaka 12 yitanze, kandi wagure ubucuruzi bwawe hamwe nibisubizo byagaragaye.
Igihe cyagenwe: APR-30-2024
