Akamaro ko kubika bateri mu ntego z'izuba

Urwego rwingufu zubudage, cyane cyane izuba, rikura vuba. Nko hagati ya 2024, izuba ryizuba ryageze kuri 90GW kandi riteganijwe kurenga 100GW muri 2025, ariko umuvuduko w'iterambere ukeneye kwihutisha kugera ku ntego yo kugera ku ya 215GW. Ariko, abashinzwe iterambere bahura nibiciro byingufu nke kandi bakiyongera Ibiciro bibi byamashanyarazi, bigira ingaruka ku nyungu zabo.

Kugirango uhuze izi mbogamizi, parike nyinshi zishya zatangiye gutegura uburyo bwo kubaka ingufu za bateri (bess). Bess irashobora gutinza irekurwa ryamashanyarazi kuri gride hanyuma ugategereza kugeza igiciro cyiza kigurishwa mbere yo kugurisha amashanyarazi, bityo bikange amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, irashobora kwitabira serivisi za inslillary inoze kubyara amafaranga yinjira. Hafi 80% byimirasire yizuba nibitekerezo byo gushiraho bess.

Icyakora, kubaka inbyambo birahura n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe byemewe n'amategeko. Kugeza ubu, inzira yo kwemerwa na bess ntabwo isobanutse bihagije. Abashinzwe iterambere bakeneye kwemezwa binyuze mu kubaka ibishishwa cyangwa ibikorwa by'ingufu, ariko niba ibyemezo byihariye biterwa n'imyitwarire y'inzego z'ibanze. Byongeye kandi, imishinga ya shess irashobora kandi gusabwa kwishyura inkunga kubiciro byubwubatsi.

Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, isoko ya shebuja ni iy'imyaka itatu kugeza kuri itanu, kandi uburambe bwerekana ko kwinjira mu bukungu ari ngombwa mu mishinga mibi y'imishinga. Kugeza ubu, mu Bwongereza hari imishinga irenze 800 mu Bwongereza, ariko imishinga myinshi ntizahuzwa na gride kugeza kuri 2030, n'abashinzwe iterambere bahura n'ibibazo byinshi. Nkimishinga myinshi irushanwa yo kwinjira, Isoko rya serivisi zishinzwe Ubwongereza ryaguye, ryatumye yinjiza amafaranga ya Bess.

Abashinzwe Ubudage barashobora kwiga amasomo mubyabaye mu Bwongereza, cyane cyane kwemeza ko imishinga ishobora guhuzwa neza na gride kandi idashidikanywaho n'amategeko akemuka vuba bishoboka. Nubwo ubu Ubudage bugira ibibazo mumishinga ya Bess, kuko leta yongerera inkunga, sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za bateri izahinduka inkingi ikomeye yo guhindura ingufu mugihe kizaza.