Nigute wahitamo ubushobozi bukwiye bwa Solar Inverter Ubushobozi bwurugo rusanzwe?

Mugihe ushyiraho aimirasire y'izubamurugo rwawe, kimwe mubyemezo byingenzi uzakenera gufata ni uguhitamo ingano yukuri yizuba. Inverter igira uruhare runini muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose ikoresha ingufu z'izuba, kuko ihindura amashanyarazi ya DC (itaziguye) ituruka ku mirasire y'izuba mu mashanyarazi ya AC (guhinduranya amashanyarazi) ashobora gukoreshwa mu guha ingufu urugo rwawe. Inverter ifite ubunini budakwiye irashobora gutuma imbaraga zidakora neza, kugabanuka kwa sisitemu yo kubaho, cyangwa ibiciro byinyongera bitari ngombwa. Niyo mpamvu, ni ngombwa guhitamo ingano inverter ikwiye ukurikije ibintu byinshi, harimo ingano yizuba ryizuba, imikoreshereze yingufu, hamwe namabwiriza yaho.

Ibintu ugomba gusuzuma mugihe uhisemo ingano ya Inverter

• Ubushobozi bw'izuba:
• Intambwe yambere muguhitamo inverter iburyo ni ukugena ubushobozi bwuzuye bwa sisitemu yizuba. Imirasire y'izuba ituye mubisanzwe kuva kuri 3 kW kugeza 10 kWt, bitewe n'umwanya uhari wo hejuru hamwe nibisabwa ingufu zurugo. Imirasire y'izuba nini izakenera inverter nini. Kurugero, niba sisitemu yawe yagenewe kubyara 6 kWt, inverter yawe igomba kuba ishobora gukora byibura ubwo bushobozi, ariko mubisanzwe, inverter ntoya gato ugereranije nubushobozi bwa array yatoranijwe kugirango ireme neza. Kurugero, niba ufite sisitemu ya 6 kWt, inverter iri hagati ya 5 kW na 6 kW muri rusange byaba byiza.
• Gukoresha Ingufu:
  Ikindi kintu cyingenzi nukoresha urugo rwawe mukoresha ingufu. Imikoreshereze yawe ya buri munsi izagira ingaruka kuri inverter ikenewe kugirango ihindurwe neza. Niba urugo rwawe rukoresha amashanyarazi menshi, nka sisitemu yo guhumeka, ubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi, cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi, uzakenera inverter nini kugirango ukemure imitwaro yiyongereye. Mubisanzwe, urugo ruto rufite ingufu ziciriritse rushobora gukenera inverteri ya 3 kW kugeza kuri 5, mugihe amazu manini afite ingufu nyinshi zishobora gusaba inverter iri hagati ya 6 kW na 10 kW. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisanzwe ukoresha amashanyarazi buri kwezi (bipimye kuri kilowati) kugirango ugereranye ibyo ukeneye neza.
• Kurenza urugero na munsi-yubunini:
  Guhitamo ingano iboneye ya inverter byose ni ugukubita kuringaniza hagati yubunini burenze. Niba inverter ari nto cyane, ntishobora guhindura imbaraga zose zakozwe nizuba ryizuba, biganisha ku gutakaza ingufu nubushobozi buke. Ku rundi ruhande, inverter irenze urugero irashobora kuganisha ku giciro cyo hejuru kandi ikagabanuka muri rusange kuko inverter ikora neza iyo ikorera murwego runaka rwubushobozi bwabo. Mubisanzwe, inverter igomba kuba ifite ubunini hafi, ariko munsi gato, ubushobozi bwizuba ryizuba kugirango bigerweho neza nta gukoresha amafaranga menshi. Imyitozo isanzwe ni uguhitamo inverter iri hafi ya 10-20% ugereranije nubushobozi bwagenwe bwizuba.
• Imbaraga Zisohoka:
  Imirasire y'izubabifite ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gusohora umusaruro. Nyamara, mugihe cyamasaha yizuba yizuba, imirasire yizuba irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi menshi kurenza inverter yagenwe gukora. Ni ngombwa guhitamo inverter ishobora gucunga ingufu z'amashanyarazi rimwe na rimwe, cyane cyane mugihe cyizuba, izuba iyo izuba rigeze hejuru. Inverters zimwe zigezweho zagenewe gukemura umutwaro wimpanuka nta byangiritse, ukoresheje ibintu nka power power ikurikirana cyangwa kurinda birenze urugero. Kubwibyo, mugihe ingano ya inverter igomba guhuza nubushobozi bwa sisitemu, ugomba no gutekereza kubushobozi bwayo bwo gukemura ibibazo biturika byingufu zirenze urugero mugihe cyo kubyara umusaruro.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo ingano inverter ningirakamaro kugirango umenye neza ko ibyaweimirasire y'izubaikora neza kandi itanga inyungu ndende. Ibintu nkubushobozi bwizuba ryizuba, urugo rwawe rukoresha ingufu, hamwe nubushobozi bwa inverter mugutwara umusaruro mwinshi byose bigira uruhare mukumenya inverter nziza ya sisitemu. Inverter nini-nini itanga imbaraga nyinshi zo guhindura imbaraga, igabanya imbaraga za sisitemu, kandi ifasha kugabanya ibiciro byamashanyarazi mugihe. Buri gihe ujye ugisha inama izuba ryumwuga kugirango umenye neza ko inverter yawe ifite ubunini bukwiye kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye n'amabwiriza yaho. Iyo usuzumye witonze ibi bintu, urashobora gukoresha inyungu nyinshi kubushoramari bwizuba ryizuba mugihe utanga umusanzu wigihe kizaza, kirambye.