Intangiriro kuri sisitemu ya 12kw
Imirasire ya 12kw nigisubizo cyingufu zishobora kuvugururwa cyagenewe guhindura urumuri rwizuba mumashanyarazi. Sisitemu ifitiye akamaro cyane mumazu yo guturamo, ubucuruzi, cyangwa ndetse na setups ntoya yubuhinzi. Gusobanukirwa imbaraga zingana na sisitemu ya 12kw ishobora kubyara ni ngombwa mugusuzuma inyungu zayo zishobora gusuzuma, kuzigama kwamafaranga, nibigo byibidukikije.
Gusobanukirwa umusaruro w'izuba
Ibyingenzi byizuba ryizuba
Imirasire y'izuba ikora muguhindura izuba mu mashanyarazi ukoresheje selire ya PhotoVoltaic (PV). Iyo urumuri rwizuba rushora ingirabuzimafatizo, irashimishije electron, ikora amashanyarazi. Imbaraga zose zisi zirashobora kubyara ziterwa nibintu byinshi:
Ingano ya sisitemu: Yapimwe muri Kilowatts (kw), yerekana umusaruro ntarengwa mubihe byiza. Sisitemu ya 12kw irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi agera kuri 12 kumashanyarazi kumurika izuba.
Amasaha yizuba: Ingano yizuba yakiriwe burimunsi, mubisanzwe ipimirwa mumasaha yizuba. Iki nikintu gikomeye nkuko bihindura imbaraga zose zakozwe.
Aho uherereye: Ahantu hapajic hagira ingaruka kumirasire y'izuba bitewe no gutandukana mumiterere yizuba habonetse ikirere.
Icyerekezo no kunyeganyega kw'imikorere: inguni n'ubuyobozi aho imirasire y'izuba yashyizweho irashobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo bwabo.
Kubara umusaruro w'ingufu
Ingufu zakozwe nizuba mubisanzwe zipimirwa mumasaha ya Kilowatt (KWH). Kugereranya imbaraga zingana na sisitemu ya 12kw ishobora kubyara, dushobora gukoresha formula ikurikira:
Ingufu zose (kwh) = Ingano ya sisitemu (KW) × kugeza ku masaha yizuba × iminsi
Ingufu zose (kwh) = Ingano ya sisitemu (KW) × kugeza ku masaha yizuba × iminsi
Kurugero, niba dufashe umwanya wakiriye amasaha 5 yuzuye kumunsi, umusaruro wumwaka urashobora kubarwa kuburyo bukurikira:
Umusaruro wa buri munsi = 12KW × 5hours = 60kwh
Umusaruro wa buri munsi = 12 kw × amasaha 5 = 60 kwh
Umusaruro wumwaka = 60kwh / umunsi × 365days≈21900KWH / umwaka
Umusaruro wumwaka = 60 KWH / Umunsi × 365≈21,900 KWH / Umwaka
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kumirasire y'izuba
Ingaruka ya GeoGragragrap
Uturere dutandukanye twakira umubare wizuba. Kurugero:
Uturere twizuba: Uturere nka Californiya cyangwa Arizona dushobora kuba twarangije amasaha menshi arenze amasaha 6 ugereranije, biganisha kubisohoka byingufu nyinshi.
Uturere tw'igituru: Ibihugu byo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bushobora kwakira amasaha 3-4 gusa ugereranije, bizagabanya ibisohoka by'ingufu.
Ibihe by'ibihe
Imirasire y'izuba irashobora guhinduka ibihe. Amezi yizuba ubusanzwe atanga imbaraga nyinshi kubera iminsi mirerure hamwe nizuba ryinshi. Ibinyuranye, amezi yimbeho arashobora kubyara imbaraga nke kubera iminsi migufi nuburyo bishobora guteza ikirere.
Sisitemu imikorere
Imikorere ya panero yizuba igira uruhare runini mubyasangwa byingufu. Imitwe miremire irashobora guhindura ijanisha ryinshi ryizuba mumashanyarazi. Imikorere isanzwe iva kuri 15% kugeza kuri 22%. Kubwibyo, guhitamo panel bigira ingaruka muri rusange.
Igicucu n'inzibacyuho
Guswera bivuye ku biti, inyubako, cyangwa izindi nzego zirashobora kugabanya cyane imirasire y'izuba. Ni ngombwa gushiraho parne yizuba ahantu bakira urumuri rwizuba rudasubirwaho umunsi wose.
Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe
Nubwo bisa nkaho ubushyuhe bushyushye bwakongera umusaruro w'ingufu, imirasire y'izuba mubyukuri ikora neza ku bushyuhe bwo hasi. Ubushyuhe bukabije burashobora kugabanya imikorere ya selile ya PhotoVoltaic, biganisha kumaso make muri rusange.
Igihe cya nyuma: Ukwakira-18-2024
