Intangiriro
Batteri z'izuba, uzwi kandi nka sisitemu yo kubika imirasire yingufu, bigenda birushaho gukundwa nkibisubizo byingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ku isi. Aba bateri zibika ingufu zirenze zikozwe na Slar Slar mu minsi y'izuba kandi zirekure iyo izuba ridamurika, ryemeza ko amashanyarazi ahoraho kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe kandi yizewe. Ariko, kimwe mubibazo bikunze kubazwa kubyerekeye bateri yizuba nigihe kinini bashobora kwishyurwa. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga isesengura ryuzuye ryiyi ngingo, ishakisha ibintu bigira ingaruka ku nzitizi yishyurwa, ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma ya bateri, hamwe nibisobanuro bifatika kubaguzi nubucuruzi.
Gusobanukirwa kwishyuza
Mbere yo kwibira mu buryo bwihariye bwa bateri y'izuba, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa igitekerezo cya bateri yishyurwa. Kwishyuza byinjira bivuga inzira yo gusohoka neza bateri hanyuma ikayishyushya neza. Umubare wo kwishyuza gycle bateri irashobora kunyuramo ni metero ikomeye igena ubuzima bwayo nubuzima rusange.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri bufite uburyo bwo kwishyuza ubushobozi. Kurugero, bateri-aside-acide-aside ikwirakwizwa mumikino gakondo kandi igabura amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe ufite ubuzima bwiza bugera kuri 300 kugeza 500 kwishyuza. Kurundi ruhande, bateri ya lithium-ion, ikoreshwa cyane kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi ya elegitor hamwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, birashobora gukemura ibibazo ibihumbi byinshi.
Ibintu bigira ingaruka kuri bateri y'izuba kwishyuza
Ibintu byinshi birashobora kugira uruhare mu mubare wo kwishyuza bateri y'inyanja irashobora gukorwa. Harimo:
Chimie ya bateri
Ubwoko bwa chimie ya bateri igira uruhare rukomeye muguhitamo ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, bateri ya lithium-ion muri rusange itanga ukwezi kwishyurwa hejuru ugereranije na bateri-acide. Ubundi bwoko bwa chemiceries za bateri, nka Nikel-Cadmium (Nicd) na Nickel-Mekride (Nimh), nabo bafite impeshyi zabo.
Sisitemu yo gucunga sitateri (BMS)
Sisitemu yo gucunga neza kwa sitasiyo ya bateri (BMS) irashobora kwagura cyane imibereho yizuba mugukurikirana no kugenzura ibipimo bitandukanye nkubushyuhe, voltage, hamwe nubu. B. BMS irashobora gukumira amafaranga arenze, asohora, nibindi bisabwa bishobora gutesha agaciro imikorere ya bateri no kugabanya kwishyuza.
Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (dod)
Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD) bivuga ijanisha ryibikoresho bya bateri ikoreshwa mbere yuko bwishyurwa. Batteri zihora zisohoka kumutwe muremure zizagira ubuzima bugufi ugereranije nibisohoka igice gusa. Kurugero, gusohora bateri kugeza 80% bizavamo ukwezi kwishyuza kuruta kubirukana kuri dod 100%.
Kwishyuza no gusezerera ibiciro
Igipimo kuri bateri yishyurwa kandi irasakuza irashobora kandi kugira ingaruka zo kwishyuza. Kwiyuhagira byihuse no gusezerera birashobora kubyara ubushyuhe, bushobora gutesha agaciro ibikoresho bya bateri no kugabanya imikorere yabo mugihe runaka. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibiciro bikwiye byo kwishyuza no gusezerera kugirango ukongere kumera kwa bateri.
Ubushyuhe
Imikorere ya bateri na Lifespan bumva cyane ubushyuhe. Ubushyuhe bukabije cyangwa buke burashobora kwihutisha gutesha agaciro ibikoresho bya bateri, bigabanya umubare wo kwishyuza. Kubwibyo, kubungabunga ubushyuhe bwa bateri bwiza binyuze mumashuri akwiye, guhumeka, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ibituro ni ngombwa.
Kubungabunga no kwitaho
Kubungabunga buri gihe no kwitaho birashobora kandi kugira uruhare runini mugutanga ubuzima bwizuba. Ibi bikubiyemo gusukura terminal, kugenzura ibimenyetso byimbuto cyangwa ibyangiritse, kandi urebe ko amahuza yose akomeye kandi afite umutekano.
Ubwoko bwa bateri yizuba hamwe no kwishyurwa kwabo
Noneho ko dufite imyumvire myiza kubintu bigira ingaruka kuri bateri yishyurwa, reka turebe bimwe muburyo bukunzwe cyane na bateri yizuba no kwishyurwa kwabo:
Bateri-acide
Bateri-acide nubu bwoko bwa bateri yizuba, bashimira ikiguzi cyabo no kwiringirwa. Ariko, bafite ubuzima bugufi buke mubijyanye no kwishyuza. Bateri yumwuzure ya Acide irashobora gukemura hafi 300 kugeza 500 kwishyuza, mugihe bashizweho ba acide (nka gel kandi bakubiswe na materi yirahuri, cyangwa agm) barashobora gutanga ibyumweru byinshi.
Lithium-ion bateri
Batteri-ion ion igenda irushaho gukundwa muri sisitemu yizuba ryizuba bitewe nubucucike bwingufu, ubuzima burebure, hamwe nibisabwa muburyo buke. Ukurikije chimie yihariye hamwe nuwabikoze, bateri ya lithium-ion irashobora gutanga ibihumbi byinshi yo kwishyuza. Batteri-yinyuma ya Lithium-ion, nkibikoreshwa mubinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, birashobora kugira ubuzima bwiza bwo kwishyuza 10,000.
Batteri zishingiye kuri Nikel
Nikel-Cadmium (Nicd) na Nickel-Metal-Metal-Methoes ntabwo bakunze kugaragara muri sisitemu yo kubika imirasire yizuba ariko baracyakoreshwa muburyo bumwe. Battees za Night ubusanzwe bafite ubuzima bwiza bwa 1.000 kugeza 2000 Ariko, ubwoko bwa bateri zombi bwasimbuwe ahanini na bateri ya lithium-ion bitewe nubucucike bwabo bwingufu zabo kandi burebure.
Batteri-ion
Batteri-ion ni ubwoko bushya bwikoranabuhanga rya bateri ritanga ibyiza byinshi kuri bateri ya lithium-ion, harimo ibiciro biri hasi hamwe nibikoresho byinshi (sodium). Mugihe bateri ya sodium-ion iracyari mubyiciro byambere byiterambere, biteganijwe ko bigereranya cyangwa binini birebire muburyo bwo kwishyuza ugereranije na bateri ya lithium-ion.
Batteri
Batteri zitemba ni ubwoko bwa sisitemu yo kubika electrocheches ikoresha amashanyarazi akoresha amazi yo kubika ingufu. Bafite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ubuzima burebure cyane ninzinguzi nyinshi, nkuko electrolytes ishobora gusimburwa cyangwa kumenyekana nkuko bikenewe. Nyamara, bateri zigenda zihenze cyane kandi zidasanzwe kurenza ubundi bwoko bwizuba.
Ingaruka zifatika kubaguzi nubucuruzi
Umubare wo kwishyuza inzinguzi ya bateri yinyanja irashobora gukora ifite ingaruka zifatika kubaguzi nubucuruzi. Hano hari ibitekerezo byingenzi:
Ibiciro-byiza
Ibiciro-byiza bya bateri yinyanja bigenwa ahanini nubuzima bwayo numubare wo kwishyuza. Batteri hamwe nizuba ryishyuwe rikunda kugira ikiguzi cyo hasi kuri sycle, bigatuma mubukungu bumeze neza mugihe kirekire.
Ubwigenge bw'ingufu
Batteri z'izuba zitanga inzira kubaguzi nubucuruzi kugirango babike ingufu zirenze zikozwe na Slar Shone kandi bayikoreshe mugihe izuba ridamurika. Ibi birashobora kuganisha ku bwigenge bukomeye no kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride, bishobora kuba ingirakamaro cyane mu bice bifite amashanyarazi atizewe cyangwa ahenze.
Ingaruka y'ibidukikije
Batteri z'izuba irashobora gufasha kugabanya imyuka ya Greenhouse ishoboka ikoreshwa ryingufu zishobora gukoresha ingufu zishobora kuvugurura nkimbaraga zizuba. Ariko, ingaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije umusaruro wa bateri hamwe nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa. Batteri hamwe no kurokora cyane no kwishyuza izuba ryishyurwa birashobora gufasha kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya ikirenge cyibidukikije muri rusange.
Gutesha agaciro no guhinduka
Ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu no kuyikoresha mugihe bikenewe bitanga ubukorikori no guhinduka kuri sisitemu yizuba ryizuba. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane kubucuruzi nimiryango ifite imbaraga zikenewe cyangwa ikora mubice bifite ikirere kidateganijwe.
Ibihe bizaza no guhanga udushya
Mugihe tekinoroji ikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega kubona udushya dushya no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryizuba. Hano hari imitwe yigihe kizaza ishobora guhindura umubare wubwishyu bwimirasi bateri zisi zirashobora gukora:
Amahembe ya bateri yateye imbere
Abashakashatsi bahora bakora ku misozi mishya bateri zitanga ingufu nyinshi zitanga ingufu, ndende, kandi ibiciro byihuta byo kwishyuza. Izi Chemiste nshya zishobora gutera amarerire izuba hamwe no kwishyuza kwishyuza.
Sisitemu yo gucunga indwara za bateri
Iterambere muri sisitemu yo gucunga sitateri (BMS) zishobora gufasha kwagura ubuzima bwizuba mugukurikirana neza no kugenzura ibihe byabo. Ibi birashobora kubamo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwiza, birasobanutse neza no gusezerera algorithms, hamwe no gusuzuma igihe nyabyo no gutahura amakosa.
Kwishyira hamwe na Grid no gucunga imbaraga zubwenge
Kwishyira hamwe kwa bateri yizuba hamwe na gride no gukoresha sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu zishobora gukoresha ingufu zikoreshwa neza kandi byizewe. Izi sisitemu zishobora kunoza kwishyuza no gusezerera ibiciro byizuba bishingiye kubiciro byingufu nyabyo, imiterere ya gride, nibibanziriza iteganyagihe, bityo bikaba kwagura ubuzima bwabo, kandi bikarushaho kwishyuza.
Umwanzuro
Mu gusoza, umubare wo kwishyuza Amashanyarazi ya Bateri yizuba arashobora gukorwa nibikorwa bikomeye byerekana ubuzima bwayo nubuzima rusange. Ibintu bitandukanye, harimo na bateri ya bateri, bms, ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora, kwishyuza no gusohora ibiciro, ubushyuhe, birashobora kwitondera, birashobora kugira ingaruka zo kwishyuza kuri bateri y'izuba. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa bateri yizuba bufite ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza ubushobozi bwo gukodesha, hamwe na bateri ya lithium-ion itanga ibyemezo byinshi. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, turashobora kwitega kubona udushya dushya no kunonosora ikoranabuhanga rya bateri yizuba, biganisha ku guswera kwishyurwa neza ndetse no kwishyuza kwishyurwa ndetse ningufu nyinshi ubwigenge nubucuruzi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-12-2024
