Mugihe isoko ryingufu zibihugura rikomeje guhinda rihindagurika, izamuka ryamashanyarazi nibiciro bya gaze karemano byongeye gukurura abantu kwitondera ubwigenge no kugenzura amafaranga.
1. Imiterere iriho ingufu ingufu mu Burayi
Guhaguruka Ibiciro byamashanyarazi bikaba byifashe nabi
Mu Gushyingo 2023, igiciro cy'amashanyarazi mu bihugu 28 by'Uburayi cyazamutse kuri 118.5 cy'amayero / mw, kwiyongera k'ukwezi 44%. Kuzamuka kw'ingufu birimo igitutu kubakoresha urugo.
Cyane cyane mugihe cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi, umutekano wo gutanga ingufu watanze ingufu zamashanyarazi, utwara icyifuzo cyo gusaba ingufu.
② Gutanga gaze gaze hamwe nibiciro byo kuzamuka
Kuva ku ya 20 Ukuboza 2023, gaze ya gaze ya TTF TTF Ikigiciro cya Roza cyazamutse kuri 43.5 Euros / MWH, 26% kuva mu ngingo yo hasi ku ya 20 Nzeri. Ibi byerekana ko Uburayi bukomeje kwishingikiriza ku gaciro gasanzwe no kwiyongera mu gihe cy'imbeho.
Kwiyongera ibyago byo kwishingikiriza bitumizwa mu mahanga
Uburayi bwatakaje amafaranga menshi yo gutanga gaze asanzwe nyuma yintambara yo mu Burusiya-Ukraine. Nubwo byongereye imbaraga zo gutumiza muri Amerika muri Amerika no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, ikiguzi cyarazamutse cyane, kandi ikibazo cy'ingufu nticyigeze gihinduka.
2. Imbaraga zitwara inyuma yo kwiyongera kubika ingufu zurugo
Birakenewe cyane kugabanya amafaranga y'amashanyarazi
Ihindagurika rikunze kugaragara mu biciro by'amashanyarazi rituma abakoresha babika amashanyarazi igihe ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ari bike kandi bigakoresha amashanyarazi igihe ibiciro by'amashanyarazi ari byinshi binyuze muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Amakuru yerekana ko ibiciro byamashanyarazi byingo bifite uburyo bwo kubika ingufu birashobora kugabanuka kuri 30% -50%.
Kugera kungufu Kwihaza
Ihungabana rya gaze karemano n'amashanyarazi byatumye abakoresha b'amashanyarazi bahitamo kwishyiriraho uburyo bwo guhuza amafoto + y'ingufu mu guteza imbere ubwigenge no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku mbaraga zo hanze.
Gushingira kuri Politiki byazamuye cyane iterambere ryingufu
Ubudage, Ubufaransa, Ubutaliyani no mu bindi bihugu byashyizeho urukurikirane rwa politiki yo gushishikariza uzwi cyane uburyo bwo kubika ingufu mu rugo. Urugero, "ibikorwa by'imisoro y'ubudage" bitanga uburyo bwo kubika amafoto mato kandi ingufu mu misoro yongeyeho, mu gihe gutanga inkunga yo kwishyiriraho.
④ Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubika ingufu
Hamwe no gutera imbere guhoraho kw'ikoranabuhanga rya Kithium, igiciro cyo kubika ingufu zagabanutse umwaka ku mwaka. Dukurikije amakuru avuye mu kigo mpuzamahanga cy'ingufu (kuva 2023, umusaruro wa bateri ya Lithium wagabanutseho 15%, utezimbere cyane ubukungu bwa sisitemu yo kubika ingufu.
3. Imiterere yisoko ninzira nyakubahwa
Imiterere yisoko ryumurima ryu Burayi
Muri 2023, icyifuzo cyo kubika ingufu zo mu rugo mu Burayi kizakura vuba, hamwe n'ububiko bushya bwashyizweho n'ubushobozi bugera kuri 5.1GH. Iyi shusho ahanini ikurikirana ibarura mu mpera za 2022 (5.2gh).
Nk'isoko rinini ry'ingufu zo mu rugo mu Burayi, inkuru zigera kuri 60% z'isoko rusange, cyane cyane kubera inkunga ya politiki n'amashanyarazi menshi.
Amahirwe yo gukura kw'amasoko
Gukura igihe gito: Muri 2024, nubwo umubare witerambere ryisoko ryingufu kwisi Kubera ibintu nk'ibura ry'ingufu na politiki.
Guciriritse- n'igihe kirekire: Biteganijwe ko bitarenze 2028, ubushobozi bwo guhubuka ku isoko ry'ingufu z'Uburayi bizarenga 50GWH, hamwe n'iterambere ry'iterambere ry'umwaka kuri 20% -25%.
③ Ikoranabuhanga na Politiki
Ikoranabuhanga rya Smart Grid: ai-drid grid na tekinoroji yububiko bwamashanyarazi imbere yububiko bwingufu no gufasha abakoresha gucunga neza ubutegetsi.
Inkunga ya politiki: Usibye inkunga n'imisoro, ibihugu nabyo bitanga gahunda yo guteza imbere uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwa PhotoVoltaic na sisitemu yo kubika ingufu. Kurugero, Ubufaransa burateganya kongeramo 10GWH byimishinga yo kubika murugo muri 2025.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-24-2024
