Imiterere yubu hamwe niterambere ryokubika ingufu zubucuruzi

1. Imiterere yubu yo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi

Isoko ryo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi ririmo ubwoko bubiri bwimikoreshereze: ubucuruzi bwamafoto yubucuruzi nubucuruzi butari ifoto. Ku bakoresha ubucuruzi n’inganda nini, kwifashisha amashanyarazi nabyo birashobora kugerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo kubika ingufu za Photovoltaque +. Kubera ko amasaha yo hejuru yo gukoresha amashanyarazi ugereranije nigihe cyamasaha yo kubyara amashanyarazi, igipimo cyo kwikorera kwifoto yubucuruzi yagabanijwe kugurishwa ni kinini, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubika ingufu nimbaraga za fotora nini cyane kuri 1: 1.

Kuri ssenariyo nk'inyubako z'ubucuruzi, ibitaro, n'amashuri adakwiriye gushyirwaho nini nini yo kwifotoza-nini, intego yo guca impinga no kuzura ikibaya hamwe n’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi bishingiye ku bushobozi bishobora kugabanuka ushyiraho ububiko bw’ingufu Sisitemu.

Nk’uko imibare ya BNEF ibigaragaza, impuzandengo ya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu z’amasaha 4 yagabanutse kugera kuri US $ 332 / kWt muri 2020, mu gihe ikigereranyo cy’ibikoresho byo kubika ingufu z’amasaha 1 cyari US $ 364 / kWt. Igiciro cya bateri yo kubika ingufu cyaragabanutse, igishushanyo cya sisitemu cyarushijeho kuba cyiza, kandi igihe cyo kwishyuza no gusohora cyashyizwe ahagaragara. Iterambere rizakomeza guteza imbere igipimo cyibikoresho byubucuruzi optique nububiko bufasha.

2. Amajyambere yiterambere ryo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi

Kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi bifite amahirwe menshi yiterambere. Ibikurikira ni bimwe mu bintu bitera kuzamuka kw'iri soko:

Kongera ingufu zingufu zishobora kubaho:Ubwiyongere bw'ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nk'izuba n'umuyaga bitera imbaraga zo kubika ingufu. Izi nkomoko zingufu zigihe kimwe, kubwibyo kubika ingufu birasabwa kubika ingufu zirenze iyo byakozwe hanyuma bikarekurwa mugihe bikenewe. Kwiyongera gukenewe kuri gride itajegajega: Ububiko bwingufu burashobora gufasha kunoza imiyoboro ya gride mugutanga ingufu zokugarura mugihe cyo kubura no gufasha kugenzura voltage ninshuro.

Politiki ya Guverinoma:Guverinoma nyinshi zishyigikira iterambere ry’ububiko bw’ingufu binyuze mu gusonerwa imisoro, inkunga n’izindi politiki.

Kugabanuka kw'ibiciro:Igiciro cya tekinoroji yo kubika ingufu kiragabanuka, bigatuma bihendutse kubucuruzi no kubakoresha.

Nk’uko ikinyamakuru Bloomberg New Energy Finance kibitangaza ngo isoko ryo kubika ingufu z’ubucuruzi ku isi biteganijwe ko riziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka (CAGR) cya 23% kuva 2022 kugeza 2030.

Dore bimwe mubikorwa byo kubika ingufu z'ubucuruzi:

Kogosha cyane no kuzuza ikibaya:Kubika ingufu birashobora gukoreshwa mukwogosha no kuzuza ikibaya, bifasha ibigo kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi.

Kwimura imitwaro:Ububiko bw'ingufu burashobora guhindura imizigo kuva kumasaha kugeza kumasaha ntarengwa, ibyo bikaba bishobora no gufasha ubucuruzi kugabanya fagitire y'amashanyarazi.

Imbaraga zo kubika:Ububiko bw'ingufu burashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga imbaraga zo gusubira inyuma mugihe umuriro wabuze.

Kugena inshuro:Ububiko bw'ingufu burashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha kugenzura voltage ninshuro za gride, bityo bikazamura imiyoboro ihamye.

VPP:Ububiko bw'ingufu burashobora gukoreshwa mukwitabira uruganda rukora amashanyarazi (VPP), urutonde rwumutungo wagabanijwe ushobora kwegeranywa no kugenzurwa kugirango utange serivisi za gride.

Iterambere ryububiko bwingufu zubucuruzi nigice cyingenzi cyinzibacyuho yingufu zisukuye. Kubika ingufu bifasha kwinjiza ingufu zisubirwamo muri gride, kunoza imiyoboro ya gride no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.