Imiterere hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryububiko bwingufu zubucuruzi

1. Imiterere yububiko bwubucuruzi

Isoko ryo kubika ingufu zishingiye ku ingufu zirimo ubwoko bubiri bwo gukoresha imikoreshereze: Ubucuruzi bwa Photovoltaic hamwe nubucuruzi butari Photovoluc. Ku bakoresha b'inganda n'abakoresha inganda, kwikoresha amashanyarazi birashobora kandi kugerwaho binyuze mu mafoto ya PhotoVoltaic + ingufu zifasha moderi. Kubera ko amasaha yo kwipimisha amashanyarazi ahuye n'amasaha y'impimbano y'amashanyarazi, urugero rwo kwiyangiza amafoto ya poptovoltaics yakwirakwijwe, ndetse n'ububasha bwo kubika ingufu n'imbaraga zatoranijwe ahanini hashyizweho ahanini kuri 1: 1.

Kubice nkinyubako zubucuruzi, ibitaro, n'amashuri bidakwiriye kwishyiriraho kwikuramo ibintu byinshi, intego yo gukata no kuzuza amashanyarazi no kuzuza amashanyarazi arashobora kugabanuka mugushira ububiko bwingufu sisitemu.

Nk'uko imibare ya BNEF ibitangaza, impuzandengo y'ibiciro by'amasaha 4 yo kubika ingufu yagabanutseho $ 332 / KWH muri 2020, mu gihe impuzandengo y'imari yo kubika ingufu z'amasaha 1 yari US $ 364 / kw. Ikiguzi cyo kubika ingufu cyagabanijwe, igishushanyo cya sisitemu cyateguwe, kandi sisitemu yishyuza no kurangiza igihe cyashyizwe bisanzwe. Iterambere rizakomeza guteza imbere igipimo cyinjira cyubucuruzi bwa Optique nububiko.

2. ITERAMBERE RY'ITERAMBERE RY'UBUSHAKASHATSI

Ububiko bwingufu bwubucuruzi bufite ibyiringiro byinshi byiterambere. Ibikurikira ni bimwe mubintu bitwara imikurire yiri soko:

Kongera gukenera ingufu zishobora kongerwa:Ubwiyongere bw'ingufu zishobora kongerwaho nk'izuba n'imbaraga z'umuyaga biba bisabwa kubika ingufu. Inkomoko y'ingufu ni ibibazo bitoroshye, kubika ingufu rero birasabwa kubika ingufu zirenze iyo zikozwe hanyuma ukayirekura mugihe bikenewe. Gukura gucika intege muri Grid: Ububiko bwingufu burashobora gufasha kunoza gride mugutanga imbaraga mugihe cyo gutangiza no gufasha kugenzura voltage ninshuro.

Politiki ya Guverinoma:Guverinoma nyinshi zishyigikira iterambere ry'ububiko bw'ingufu binyuze mu bukene, inkunga nandi politiki.

Kugwa:Ikiguzi cyo kubika ingufu kiragwa, bigatuma biryoha mubucuruzi nabaguzi.

Nk'uko Bloomberg atangaza ko imari nshya y'ingufu, isoko ry'ubucuruzi ku isi rizakura mu gihe cyo gukura buri mwaka (Cagr) cya 23% kuva 2022 kugeza 2030.

Hano haribibi byo kubika ingufu zubucuruzi:

Gukongorera no kogosha ikibaya:Ububiko bwingufu burashobora gukoreshwa mugukonja no kwiyongera kwuzura, gufasha ibigo bigabanya fagitire z'amashanyarazi.

Guhindura imitwaro:Ububiko bwingufu burashobora guhindura imizigo kuva kumasaha yo hanze, bishobora no gufasha ubucuruzi kugabanya imishinga y'amashanyarazi.

Imbaraga Zisubira inyuma:Ububiko bwingufu burashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga imbaraga mugihe cyo guhagarika amashanyarazi.

AMABWIRIZA YUMUNTU:Ububiko bwingufu burashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha kugenzura voltage na frequel yo muri gride, bityo yongerera imbere.

Vpp:Ububiko bwingufu burashobora gukoreshwa mukwitabira uruganda rusanzwe (VPP), urutonde rwo gutanga imbaraga zingufu zishobora guteranya kandi zigenzurwa kugirango zitange serivisi za Grid.

Iterambere ryububiko bwingufu zubucuruzi nigice cyingenzi cyinzibacyuho kugera kungufu zisukuye. Ububiko bwingufu bufasha kwishyira hamwe imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa muri gride, bitezimbere ituze kandi bigabanya imyuka.