2023 Ihererekanyabubasha ryisi yose hamwe nu iteganyagihe

izubaibyoherejwe:

Nkibikoresho byibanze bya sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu zizuba, iterambere ryinganda ziva mumirasire yizuba rijyanye niterambere ryinganda zikomoka kumirasire y'izuba kwisi kandi ryakomeje kwiyongera byihuse mumyaka yashize.Imibare irerekana ko ibyoherezwa mu zuba ku isi byiyongereye biva kuri 98.5GW muri 2017 bigera kuri 225.4GW mu 2021, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bwa 23.0%, bikaba biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri 281.5GW muri 2023.

Ubushinwa, Uburayi, na Amerika ni isoko nyamukuru ry’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba ku isi ndetse n’ahantu hakwirakwizwa imirasire y'izuba.Kohereza imirasire y'izuba bingana na 30%, 18%, na 17%.Muri icyo gihe, ubwinshi bwo kohereza imirasire y'izuba ku masoko agaragara mu nganda zikomoka ku zuba nk'Ubuhinde na Amerika y'Epfo na byo birerekana iterambere ryihuse.

Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza

1. Inyungu yibiciro byo kubyara ingufu z'izuba bigenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro

Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryinganda zitanga ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba, guhora udushya twubuhanga bwinganda, no kongera amarushanwa hagati yimbere no mumasoko yinganda zinganda, ubushakashatsi niterambere ryiterambere hamwe nubushobozi bwibikorwa byingenzi bigize sisitemu yo kubyara izuba nka modul izuba. n'izuba riva mu zuba ryakomeje gutera imbere, bituma igabanuka muri rusange ry'ibiciro bitanga ingufu z'izuba.icyerekezo.Muri icyo gihe, yibasiwe n’impamvu nk’icyorezo cya COVID-19 n’intambara mpuzamahanga n’amakimbirane, ibiciro by’ingufu z’ibinyabuzima ku isi bikomeje kwiyongera, bikagaragaza inyungu z’ibiciro by’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.Hamwe no gukwirakwizwa kwinshi kwizuba rya gride, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yarangije buhoro buhoro impinduka kuva ku nkunga iterwa inkunga n’isoko kandi yinjira mu cyiciro gishya cyo gukura neza.

2. "Kwishyira hamwe kwa optique nububiko" byahindutse inzira yiterambere ryinganda

"Kwinjiza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba" bivuga kongera ibikoresho bya sisitemu yo kubika ingufu nkaimbaraga zo kubika ingufunabateri zibika ingufukuri sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kugira ngo ikemure neza ibitagenda neza bituruka ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, guhindagurika kwinshi, no kugabanuka guke, no gukemura ikibazo cyo gukomeza amashanyarazi.nigihe gito cyo gukoresha ingufu, kugirango ugere kumikorere ihamye yingufu kuruhande rwamashanyarazi, uruhande rwa grid kuruhande rwabakoresha.Iterambere ryihuse ryubushobozi bwizuba ryashyizweho nizuba, "ikibazo cyo gutererana urumuri" cyatewe nihindagurika riranga ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba ryarushijeho kwigaragaza.Gukoresha sisitemu yo kubika ingufu bizahinduka ikintu cyingenzi mugukoresha imirasire y'izuba nini no guhindura imiterere y'ingufu.

3. Ikiciro cyisoko rya inverter umugabane uriyongera

Mu myaka yashize, isoko yizuba ryiganjemo izuba ryiganjemo inverteri hamwe na inverteri.Imirongo ihindagurikazikoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Zirahinduka mugushiraho, zifite ubwenge bwinshi, kandi byoroshye gushiraho.Kubungabunga cyane no kurinda umutekano.Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, ikiguzi cyimigozi ikomeza kugabanuka, kandi ingufu zitanga amashanyarazi zagiye zegereza buhoro buhoro izimbere.Hamwe nogukwirakwiza kwinshi kwamashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba, umugabane wisoko ryumugozi uhinduranya werekanye icyerekezo cyo kuzamuka muri rusange kandi urenze iniverisite ihinduranya kugirango ibe ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikoreshwa.

4. Gusaba ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho burabana hamwe no gusimbuza ibarura

imirasire y'izuba irimo imbaho ​​zicapye zanditse, capacator, inductors, IGBTs nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Mugihe ikoreshwa ryiyongera, gusaza no kwambara mubice bitandukanye bizagenda bigaragara buhoro buhoro, kandi amahirwe yo gutsindwa inverter nayo aziyongera.Noneho biratera imbere.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kubara bwikigo cyemewe-cyagatatu cyemeza ikigo cya DNV, ubuzima bwa serivise yimigozi ihinduranya ubusanzwe ni imyaka 10-12, kandi hejuru ya kimwe cya kabiri cyumugozi uhinduranya bigomba gusimburwa mugihe cyimyaka 14 (inverteri nkuru ikeneye ibice bisimburwa).Ubuzima bukora bwa modules yizuba burenze imyaka 20, kubwibyo inverter ikenera gusimburwa mugihe cyubuzima bwose bwimikorere yizuba.