1. Kodi kugawidwa kwa mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndi chiyani?
Kugawidwa kwa magetsi a photovoltaic makamaka kumatanthauza malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic omwe amamangidwa pafupi ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo omwe amagwiritsira ntchito njira yodzipangira okha pa mbali ya wogwiritsa ntchito, magetsi owonjezera ogwirizanitsidwa ndi gululi, ndi kusintha koyenera mu dongosolo la kugawa mphamvu. Kugawidwa kwa magetsi a photovoltaic kumatsatira mfundo zosinthira miyeso kumadera akumaloko, kuyeretsa komanso kogwira mtima, kukhazikitsidwa kwadongosolo, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira mphamvu zamagetsi zam'deralo kuti zisinthe ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi.
Imalimbikitsa mfundo zopangira magetsi oyandikana nawo, kugwirizana kwa gridi yapafupi, kutembenuka kwapafupi, ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapafupi, zomwe zimathetsa bwino vuto la kutayika kwa magetsi panthawi yopititsa patsogolo komanso kuyenda mtunda wautali.
2. Kodi ubwino wa mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndi yotani?
Kupulumutsa chuma ndi mphamvu: nthawi zambiri zodzipangira zokha, magetsi ochulukirapo amatha kugulitsidwa ku kampani yopangira magetsi kudzera mu gridi ya dziko, ndipo ngati sikwanira, imaperekedwa ndi gridi, kuti mupeze ndalama zothandizira kupulumutsa magetsi. ;
Kusungunula ndi kuziziritsa: M'chilimwe, imatha kutsekereza ndikuziziritsa ndi madigiri 3-6, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira imatha kuchepetsa kutentha;
Chitetezo chobiriwira ndi chilengedwe: Panthawi yopangira mphamvu ya polojekiti yogawa mphamvu ya photovoltaic, sipadzakhala kuipitsidwa kwa kuwala, ndipo ndi magetsi osasunthika omwe ali ndi zero emission ndi zero kuipitsa kwenikweni;
Umunthu wokongola: kuphatikiza koyenera kwa zomangamanga kapena aesthetics ndi teknoloji ya photovoltaic, kotero kuti denga lonse likuwoneka lokongola komanso lamlengalenga, ndi luso lamphamvu laukadaulo, ndikuwonjezera mtengo wa malo enieniwo.
3. Ngati denga silikuyang'ana kum'mwera, kodi n'zosatheka kukhazikitsa njira yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic?
Ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa, koma mphamvu yopangira mphamvu imakhala yochepa pang'ono, ndipo mphamvu zamagetsi zimasiyanitsidwa motsatira malangizo a denga. Kuyang'ana kum'mwera ndi 100%, kum'mawa-kumadzulo mwina 70-95%, kumpoto kuyang'ana 50-70%.
4. Kodi muyenera kuchita nokha tsiku lililonse?
Sikofunikira konse, chifukwa kuwunika kwadongosolo kumangochitika zokha, kumayamba ndikutseka kokha, popanda kuwongolera pamanja.
5. Kodi ndingapeze bwanji ndalama ndi ndalama zolipirira pogulitsa magetsi?
Musanalumikizane ndi gululi, bungwe loperekera magetsi likufunika kuti mupereke nambala yamakhadi anu aku banki kuti ofesi yamagetsi yakumaloko ikhazikike mwezi uliwonse/miyezi itatu iliyonse; polumikizana ndi gridi, idzasaina mgwirizano wogula mphamvu ndi kampani yamagetsi; mutatha kulumikizana ndi gululi, ofesi yamagetsi idzachitapo kanthu kuti ikhazikitse nanu.
6. Kodi kuwala kwamphamvu ndiko kutulutsa mphamvu kwa dongosolo langa la photovoltaic?
Kuchuluka kwa kuwala sikuli kofanana ndi mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic system. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kuti mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic imachokera ku mphamvu ya kuwala kwa m'deralo, kuchulukidwa ndi koyefifi yogwira bwino (chiwerengero cha ntchito), ndipo mphamvu yeniyeni ya photovoltaic yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'deralo imapezeka. Njira yabwinoyi nthawi zambiri imakhala pansi pa 80%, pafupi ndi 80% Dongosololi ndi dongosolo labwino. Ku Germany, machitidwe abwino kwambiri atha kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito a 82%.
7. Kodi zidzakhudza kupanga magetsi m'masiku amvula kapena mitambo?
zidzakhudza. Chifukwa nthawi yowunikira imachepetsedwa, mphamvu ya kuwala imachepanso pang'onopang'ono, kotero mphamvu yopangira magetsi idzachepetsedwa.
8. Pamasiku amvula, mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic imakhala yochepa. Kodi magetsi akunyumba anga akukwana?
Kudandaula kumeneku kulibe, chifukwa photovoltaic system ndi njira yopangira mphamvu yolumikizidwa ku gridi ya dziko. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya photovoltaic ikalephera kukwaniritsa zofuna za eni ake nthawi iliyonse, dongosololi lidzatenga magetsi kuchokera ku gridi ya dziko kuti agwiritse ntchito. Kungoti chizolowezi chamagetsi apanyumba chasintha kuchoka ku Kudalira gridi ya dziko kukhala kudalira pang'ono.
9. Ngati pali fumbi kapena zinyalala pamwamba pa dongosolo, kodi zidzakhudza kupanga mphamvu?
Padzakhala zotsatira, chifukwa photovoltaic system ikugwirizana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma mthunzi wosadziwika sudzakhala ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dongosolo. Kuonjezera apo, galasi la module ya dzuwa liri ndi ntchito yodziyeretsa yokha, ndiko kuti, m'masiku amvula, madzi amvula amatha kutsuka dothi pamwamba pa gawoli, koma ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi malo akuluakulu ophimba. monga zitosi za mbalame ndi masamba ziyenera kutsukidwa pakapita nthawi. Choncho, mtengo wa ntchito ndi kukonza kwa photovoltaic system ndi yochepa kwambiri.
10. Kodi dongosolo la photovoltaic lili ndi kuwonongeka kwa kuwala?
Kulibe. Kwenikweni, dongosolo la photovoltaic limagwiritsa ntchito galasi lopsa mtima lophimbidwa ndi anti-reflective coating kuti lipititse patsogolo kuyamwa kwa kuwala ndi kuchepetsa kusinkhasinkha kuti kuwonjezere mphamvu zamagetsi. Kulibe kuwala konyezimira kapena kuipitsa kuwala. Kuwala kwa galasi lakale la khoma kapena galasi lagalimoto ndi 15% kapena kupitirira apo, pamene chiwonetsero cha galasi la photovoltaic chopangidwa ndi opanga ma module oyambirira ndi pansi pa 6%. Choncho, ndi wotsika kuposa kuwala kwa galasi m'mafakitale ena, kotero kulibe kuipitsidwa kwa kuwala.
11. Kodi mungawonetse bwanji ntchito yabwino komanso yodalirika ya photovoltaic system kwa zaka 25?
Choyamba, kuwongolera mosamalitsa mtundu wa kusankha kwazinthu, ndipo opanga ma module amatsimikizira kuti sipadzakhala mavuto ndi mphamvu yopanga ma module kwa zaka 25:
① zaka 25 chitsimikizo cha khalidwe la mphamvu zopangira mphamvu ndi mphamvu za ma modules kuonetsetsa kuti gawoli likugwira ntchito bwino ② Kukhala ndi labotale ya dziko (kugwirizana ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera bwino ya mzere wopanga) ③ Sikelo yaikulu (ikuluikulu yopanga mphamvu, ikuluikulu ya msika , kuchulukirachulukira kwachuma kwa sikelo) ④ Mbiri yamphamvu ( Kulimba kwa mtunduwu, kumapangitsanso ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pa malonda) ⑤Kungoyang'ana pa ma photovoltaics a dzuwa (100% makampani opanga ma photovoltaic ndi makampani omwe ali ndi mabungwe okhawo omwe amapanga photovoltaics amakhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana kukhazikika kwamakampani). Pankhani ya kasinthidwe kachitidwe, ndikofunikira kusankha inverter yogwirizana kwambiri, bokosi lophatikizira, gawo loteteza mphezi, bokosi logawa, chingwe, ndi zina kuti zigwirizane ndi zigawozo.
Chachiwiri, potengera kapangidwe ka dongosolo ndi kukonza padenga, sankhani njira yoyenera kwambiri yokonzera, ndipo yesetsani kuti musawononge wosanjikiza wosalowerera madzi (ndiko kuti, njira yokonzekera popanda kukhazikitsa mabawuti owonjezera pansanjika yopanda madzi), ngakhale pakufunika. kukonzedwa, padzakhala zoopsa zobisika za kutuluka kwa madzi kwamtsogolo. Pankhani ya kapangidwe kake, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti dongosololi liri lolimba mokwanira kuti lithane ndi nyengo yoipa monga matalala, mphezi, chimphepo, ndi matalala olemera, apo ayi kudzakhala ngozi yobisika yazaka 20 padenga ndi chitetezo cha katundu.
12. Denga limapangidwa ndi matailosi a simenti, kodi amatha kulemera kwa dongosolo la photovoltaic?
Kulemera kwa photovoltaic system sikudutsa 20 kg / mita lalikulu. Kawirikawiri, malinga ngati denga likhoza kupirira kulemera kwa chowotcha chamadzi cha dzuwa, palibe vuto
13. Dongosololi litakhazikitsidwa, kodi ofesi yamagetsi ingavomereze bwanji?
Musanayambe kupanga ndi kuyika makina, kampani yoyika akatswiri iyenera kukuthandizani kuti mulembetse ku ofesi yamagetsi yapafupi (kapena 95598) kuti mupeze malo oyenera oyikapo, ndikuyamba kumanga mutapereka zidziwitso zoyambira za eni ake komanso fomu yofunsira ya photovoltaic yogawa. Mukamaliza, dziwitsani ofesi yamagetsi. Pasanathe masiku 10, kampani yamagetsi idzatumiza akatswiri kuti ayang'ane ndi kuvomereza polojekitiyo pamalopo, ndikusintha mita ya photovoltaic njira ziwiri kwaulere kuti ayese kutulutsa mphamvu kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa subsidy ndi malipiro.
14. Ponena za chitetezo cha magetsi a photovoltaic kunyumba, momwe mungathanirane ndi mavuto monga kugunda kwa mphezi, matalala, ndi kutuluka kwa magetsi?
Choyamba, mabwalo a zida monga mabokosi ophatikizira a DC ndi ma inverters ali ndi chitetezo cha mphezi komanso ntchito zoteteza mochulukira. Pamene ma voltages achilendo monga kugunda kwa mphezi ndi kutayikira kwa magetsi zimachitika, zimangotsekedwa ndikuzimitsa, kotero palibe vuto lachitetezo. Kuphatikiza apo, mafelemu onse achitsulo ndi mabatani padenga amakhazikika kuti atetezeke pakagwa mvula yamkuntho. Kachiwiri, pamwamba pa ma modules a photovoltaic amapangidwa ndi galasi losasunthika lopanda mphamvu, lomwe layesedwa kwambiri (kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri) podutsa chiphaso cha EU, ndipo n'zovuta kuwononga mapanelo a photovoltaic nyengo yonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-12-2024
