Kusungirako mphamvu kumatanthauza kukhazikitsa mphamvu kudzera mu sing'anga kapena chida ndikumasula pakafunika. Nthawi zambiri, kusungira mphamvu kumatanthauza kuphatikiza magetsi osungirako mphamvu. Mwachidule, kusungira mphamvu kumasungira magetsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito pakafunika kutero.
Kusunga mphamvu kumaphatikizapo minda yambiri. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu yosungira mphamvu, ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu umagawika posungira mphamvu zakuthupi komanso kusungirako mphamvu mankhwala.
● Kusunga mphamvu kwambiri ndiko kusulidwa kwa mphamvu kudzera pakusintha kwa thupi, komwe kumatha kugawika mphamvu kwa eletic, kusungunuka mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, yozizira komanso kutentha mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu. Pakati pawo, mphamvu zapamwamba zosungira mphamvu ndi luso lokhalo lomwe limasungira magetsi.
● Mankhwala osungira mphamvu ndi kusungidwa kwa mphamvu pazinthu kudzera pakusintha kwa mankhwala, kuphatikiza mphamvu zosungira za batri, etc. Kusunga.
Cholinga cha kusintha kwa mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi ngati gwero lolamulira losinthika, kusungirako mphamvu pomwe katundu wambiri ndi wotsika, komanso kutulutsa mphamvu pamene gululi ndi lodzaza ndi gululi.
Pulojelo yosungirako mphamvu ili ngati "bongo" yayikulu yomwe ikufunika kuumiridwa, yosungidwa, ndikuperekedwa. Kupanga kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi, kumapangitsa magetsi atatuwa: Kupanga magetsi (magetsi, malo opangira magetsi).
Kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malumikizidwe atatu pamwambapa, motero, makalata ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zosungira mphamvu zitha kugawidwa.Kuyendetsa mphamvu mochokera pansi mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu, posungirako mphamvu yosungira mphamvu, komanso malo osungira mphamvu ya ogwiritsa ntchito.
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Zithunzi zitatu zazikuluzikulu za mphamvu yosungira mphamvu
Kusunga mphamvu pa mayiko amphamvu
Kusungidwa kwamphamvu m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumathanso kutchedwa mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu kapena mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu. Amamangidwa makamaka mu mphamvu yamafuta otenthetsera, minda ya mphepo, ndi zithunzi za Photovoltac. Ndi malo othandizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kuti ikhale yotetezeka komanso yolimba yamphamvu. Zimaphatikizaponso kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu malinga ndi kusungidwa kwa zosungira ndi mphamvu yatsopano yosungirako mphamvu, kutentha (kuzizira) mphamvu yosungirako, ma hydrogen (ammonia) mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu.
Pakadali pano pali mitundu iwiri yosungira mphamvu yamphamvu ku China ku China.Mtundu woyamba ndi mphamvu yotentha ndi mphamvu yosungira mphamvu. Ndiye kuti, kudzera mwa njira ya mphamvu yamafuta + yosungira mphamvu yosungirako pafupipafupi, njira yosungira mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu imasinthidwa, ndipo njira yoyamikira yamagetsi ku magetsi zasinthidwa. Kugawa mphamvu yamafuta mphamvu zosungirako zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China. Shanxi, Guangdong, Mongolia, Hebei ndi malo ena ali ndi mphamvu zowongolera mibadwo yogawana pafupipafupi.
Gulu lachiwiri ndi mphamvu yatsopano yosungira mphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yamafuta, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi pchetoltaltant kwambiri ndi voalale: nsonga yamphamvu ya Phopytaltaic, ndipo simungafanane ndi vuto la magetsi usiku usiku ndi usiku; Mbadwo wamphamvu wa Mphepo umakhala wosakhazikika pasanathe tsiku limodzi, ndipo pali kusiyana kwanyengo; Electrochemical Mphamvu yosungirako, ngati "wokhazikika chifukwa cha mphamvu zatsopano, zomwe sizingasinthe kusintha kwa mphamvu zakumaloko, komanso zimathandizanso kugwiritsa ntchito malonda atsopano.
Kusungirako Grid-Mtsogolo
Kusungidwa kwa Grid-Mtsogolo Kumatanthauza zosungiramo mphamvu zosungiramo mphamvu zomwe zingatumizidwe mwamphamvu ndi mabungwe otumiza mabungwe amphamvu, alabadira kusinthika kwa gululi, ndikusewera mbali yapadziko lonse komanso mwadongosolo. Pansi pa tanthauzo ili, malo omwe akumangidwa
Mapulogalamuwa amaphatikizaponso mphamvu za mphamvu monga kumeta kwa peak, malamulo pafupipafupi, magetsi osunga magetsi komanso ntchito zatsopano monga mphamvu yosungirako pawokha monga posungira mphamvu pawokha. Omwe amapereka chithandizo makamaka pamakampani amphamvu, makampani opanga mphamvu, ogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu amatenga nawo mbali pamsika, makampani osungira mphamvu, ndi kukhazikika kwa magetsi.
Kusungira kwamphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito
Kusungidwa kwamphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza malo osungirako mphamvu zopangidwa molingana ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera magetsi ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi komanso zotayira mphamvu. Mtundu waukulu wa mafakitale wa mafakitale komanso malonda osungira mphamvu zakumagetsi ku China ndi Peak-Valley Scurm Ramptorm. Kusungidwa kwamphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumatha kuthandiza eni nyumba kupulumutsa magetsi pakulipira usiku pomwe mphamvu ya Grad imakhala yotsika ndikuthana magetsi. A
Chitukuko cha dziko ndi Reflerge Commission adaperekanso njira yopititsira njira yamagetsi " Kuposa 4: 1 mfundo, komanso m'malo ena siziyenera kukhala zosakwana 3: 1. Mtengo wamagetsi wamagetsi suyenera kukhala wochepera 20% kuposa mtengo wamagetsi wamagetsi. Kukula kwa kusiyana kwa mtengo wa Peak-Valley kwayala maziko a chitukuko chachikulu cha posungirako mphamvu.
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Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha kusungira mphamvu yosungira mphamvu
Mwambiri, kukula kwa ukadaulo wosungirako mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu zosungirako mphamvu sikungatsimikizire zomwe anthu amagetsi amafunikira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gulu lankhondo lamphamvu likhale lotetezeka komanso lalikulu kwambiri , Chepetsani mpweya wa kaboni, ndikuthandizira kuti "kaboni ndi osalowerera ndale".
Komabe, popeza matekinoloje ena osungira mphamvu za mphamvu zawo adakali pano komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zina sizinakhwima, padakali malo ambiri kuti mupeze ukadaulo wonse wosungira mphamvu. Pakadali pano, mavuto omwe amakumana ndi ukadaulo wosungirako mphamvu makamaka umaphatikizapo magawo awiriwa:
1) Botolo lachitukuko cha mabatire osungira mphamvu: chilengedwe cha chilengedwe, chogwira ntchito kwambiri, komanso mtengo wotsika. Momwe mungapangire malo achilengedwe, okwera kwambiri, komanso mabatire otsika mtengo ndi mutu wofunikira mu gawo la mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu ndi chitukuko. Pokhapokha pophatikiza mfundo zitatu izi titha kusunthira ku sukulu mwachangu komanso bwino.
2) Kukula kogwirizira kwa matekinoloje mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphamvu: Maukadaulo onse osungira mphamvu iliyonse ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake, ndipo ukadaulo uliwonse uli ndi gawo lake lapadera. Poganizira zovuta zina zothandiza pa siteji iyi, ngati matekinoloje apa mphamvu amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi, ngati mphamvu zosinthana ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana zimatha kusintha komanso kupewa kufooka zimatha, ndipo kawiri zimachitika ndi theka la kuyesedwa kungathe. Izi zidzakhalanso kafukufuku wofunikira pantchito yosungirako mphamvu.
Pamene chilimbikitso chachikulu pakupanga mphamvu zatsopano, kusungidwa kwa mphamvu ndiko kutembenuka pakati kutembenuka ndi kupendekera, kuwongolera kwa Peak komanso kukonzanso ndikusintha ndi ntchito. Imadutsa mbali zonse za kukula kwa mphamvu ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chifukwa chake, zotulukapo zakubadwa ndi kusintha kwamitundu yatsopano yosungirako mphamvu ikusinthasintha mphamvu mtsogolo.
Lowani nawo a Amensilalar, Mtsogoleri Wodalirika Panyumba yosungirako nyumba yosungirako mphamvu zapakhomo ndi zaka 12 zakudzipereka, ndikuwonjezera bizinesi yanu ndi zothetsera zathu zotsimikizika.
Post Nthawi: Apr-30-2024
