Kusungirako mphamvu kumatanthawuza kachitidwe ka kusunga mphamvu kudzera mu sing'anga kapena chipangizo ndikutulutsa pakafunika. Nthawi zambiri, kusungirako mphamvu kumatanthawuza kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi. Mwachidule, kusungirako mphamvu ndiko kusunga magetsi ndikugwiritsa ntchito pakufunika.
Kusungirako mphamvu kumaphatikizapo madera osiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito yosungiramo mphamvu, teknoloji yosungiramo mphamvu imatha kugawidwa m'magulu osungiramo mphamvu zakuthupi ndi kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi.
● Kusungirako mphamvu zakuthupi ndiko kusungirako mphamvu kudzera mu kusintha kwa thupi, komwe kungagawidwe kusungirako mphamvu yokoka, kusungirako mphamvu zowonongeka, kusungirako mphamvu ya kinetic, kusungirako kuzizira ndi kutentha, kusungirako mphamvu ya superconducting ndi kusungirako mphamvu ya supercapacitor. Pakati pawo, superconducting mphamvu yosungirako ndi teknoloji yokhayo yomwe imasungira mwachindunji magetsi.
● Chemical mphamvu yosungirako mphamvu ndi kusungirako mphamvu mu zinthu kupyolera mu kusintha kwa mankhwala, kuphatikizapo kusungirako mphamvu ya batri yachiwiri, kusungirako mphamvu ya batri, kusungirako mphamvu ya haidrojeni, kusungirako mphamvu zambiri, kusungirako mphamvu zachitsulo, ndi zina zotero. yosungirako.
Cholinga cha kusungirako mphamvu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yosungidwa monga mphamvu yoyendetsera mphamvu yosinthika, kusunga mphamvu pamene grid katunduyo ali otsika, ndi kutulutsa mphamvu pamene gululi likulemera kwambiri, kumeta nsonga ndi kudzaza chigwa cha gridi.
Ntchito yosungira mphamvu ili ngati "banki yamagetsi" yayikulu yomwe imayenera kulipitsidwa, kusungidwa, ndi kuperekedwa. Kuyambira kupanga mpaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zambiri imadutsa masitepe atatu awa: kupanga magetsi (zopangira magetsi, malo opangira magetsi) → kunyamula magetsi (makampani amagetsi) → kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi (nyumba, mafakitale).
Kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kukhazikitsidwa pamalumikizidwe atatu omwe ali pamwambapa, momwemonso, mawonekedwe ogwiritsira ntchito posungira mphamvu amatha kugawidwa mu:kusungirako magetsi kumbali, kusungirako magetsi kumbali ya gridi, ndi kusungirako mphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
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Zochitika zazikulu zitatu zogwiritsira ntchito posungira mphamvu
Kusungirako mphamvu kumbali yopangira mphamvu
Kusungirako mphamvu kumbali yopangira mphamvu kumatha kutchedwanso kusungirako mphamvu kumbali yamagetsi kapena kusungirako mphamvu kumbali yamagetsi. Amamangidwa makamaka m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana opangira magetsi otenthetsera, minda yamphepo, ndi malo opangira magetsi a photovoltaic. Ndi malo othandizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magetsi kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yotetezeka komanso yokhazikika yamagetsi. Zimaphatikizapo kusungirako mphamvu zachikhalidwe potengera kusungirako kupopera ndi kusungirako mphamvu zatsopano pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a electrochemical, kutentha (kuzizira) kusungirako mphamvu, kusungirako mphamvu ya mpweya, kusungirako mphamvu ya flywheel ndi hydrogen (ammonia) yosungirako mphamvu.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yosungiramo mphamvu kumbali yopangira magetsi ku China.Mtundu woyamba ndi mphamvu yotentha ndi kusungirako mphamvu. Ndiko kuti, kudzera mu njira yamagetsi otenthetsera + kusungirako mphamvu zophatikizira pafupipafupi, ubwino wa kuyankha kwachangu kwa mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu umalowetsedwa, liwiro loyankhira la mayunitsi amagetsi amapangidwa mwaukadaulo, komanso kuyankha kwamphamvu kwamagetsi pamakina amagetsi. ndi bwino. Kugawa kwamagetsi opangira mphamvu zamagetsi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku China. Shanxi, Guangdong, Inner Mongolia, Hebei ndi malo ena ali ndi mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zopangira ma projekiti ophatikiza pafupipafupi.
Gulu lachiwiri ndi mphamvu zatsopano zosungirako mphamvu. Poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yotentha, mphamvu ya mphepo ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic imakhala yosasunthika komanso yosasunthika: nsonga yamagetsi ya photovoltaic imayikidwa masana, ndipo sichingafanane mwachindunji ndi nsonga ya magetsi madzulo ndi usiku; pachimake cha mphamvu yopangira mphamvu yamphepo ndi yosakhazikika mkati mwa tsiku limodzi, ndipo pali kusiyana kwa nyengo; Electrochemical energy storage, monga "stabilizer" ya mphamvu zatsopano, imatha kusinthasintha kusinthasintha, komwe sikungangowonjezera mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu m'deralo, komanso kuthandizira kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zatsopano.
Gridi-mbali yosungirako mphamvu
Kusungirako magetsi kumbali ya gridi kumatanthawuza kusungirako mphamvu zamagetsi mumagetsi omwe amatha kutumizidwa mofanana ndi mabungwe otumizira magetsi, kuyankha ku zosowa zosinthika za gridi yamagetsi, ndikugwira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi komanso mwadongosolo. Pansi pa tanthauzoli, malo omangira mapulojekiti osungira mphamvu sakhala ndi malire ndipo ndalama ndi mabungwe omanga ndi osiyanasiyana.
Mapulogalamuwa amaphatikizanso ntchito zothandizira mphamvu monga kumeta nsonga, kuwongolera pafupipafupi, magetsi osunga zobwezeretsera ndi ntchito zatsopano monga kusungirako mphamvu pawokha. Othandizira ntchito makamaka akuphatikizapo makampani opanga magetsi, makampani opanga magetsi, ogwiritsa ntchito magetsi omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zogulitsa msika, makampani osungira mphamvu, etc. Cholinga chake ndi kusunga chitetezo ndi kukhazikika kwa dongosolo lamagetsi ndikuonetsetsa kuti magetsi akuyenda bwino.
Kusungirako mphamvu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito
Kusungirako mphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri kumatanthawuza malo osungira magetsi omwe amamangidwa molingana ndi zofuna za ogwiritsa ntchito pamachitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi cholinga chochepetsera mtengo wamagetsi ogwiritsa ntchito ndikuchepetsa kuzima kwa magetsi komanso kutayika kwamagetsi. Phindu lalikulu la kusungirako mphamvu zamafakitale ndi zamalonda ku China ndi mtengo wamagetsi okwera pachigwa. Kusungirako mphamvu kwa ogwiritsira ntchito kungathandize eni nyumba kusunga ndalama za magetsi mwa kulipiritsa usiku pamene gululi lamagetsi liri lochepa komanso kutulutsa masana pamene magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. The
Bungwe la National Development and Reform Commission linapereka "Chidziwitso cha Kupititsa patsogolo Kupititsa patsogolo Nthawi Yogwiritsira Ntchito Magetsi Mitengo", yomwe ikufuna kuti m'malo omwe chiwerengero cha kusiyana pakati pa chigwachi chikuposa 40%, kusiyana kwa mtengo wamagetsi kwachigwa-chigwa sikuyenera kukhala kochepa. kusiyana ndi 4:1 m’lingaliro lenileni, ndipo m’malo ena sayenera kuchepera pa 3:1 pa mfundo yake. Mtengo wapamwamba wamagetsi suyenera kukhala wochepera 20% kuposa mtengo wapamwamba wamagetsi. Kuwonjezeka kwa kusiyana kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali kwayika maziko a chitukuko chachikulu cha kusungirako mphamvu kwa ogwiritsira ntchito.
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Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha teknoloji yosungirako mphamvu
Nthawi zambiri, chitukuko cha ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa zida zosungiramo mphamvu sikungangotsimikizira kufunika kwa magetsi a anthu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti gululi lamagetsi likuyenda bwino komanso lokhazikika, komanso kukulitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa. , kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon, ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa "carbon peak ndi carbon neutrality".
Komabe, popeza kuti umisiri wina wosungira mphamvu ukadali wakhanda ndipo ntchito zina sizinakhwimebe, pali malo ambiri oti atukuke pagawo lonse laukadaulo wosungira mphamvu. Pakadali pano, mavuto omwe ukadaulo wosungira mphamvu amakumana nawo makamaka amaphatikiza magawo awiri awa:
1) Kukula kwachitukuko kwa mabatire osungira mphamvu: kuteteza chilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, komanso mtengo wotsika. Momwe mungakhazikitsire mabatire okonda zachilengedwe, ogwira ntchito kwambiri, komanso otsika mtengo ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri pankhani ya kafukufuku wosunga mphamvu ndi chitukuko. Pokhapokha pophatikiza mfundo zitatuzi ndizomwe tingathe kupita ku malonda mwachangu komanso bwino.
2) Kukula kogwirizana kwaukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wosungira mphamvu : Tekinoloje iliyonse yosungira mphamvu ili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake, ndipo ukadaulo uliwonse uli ndi gawo lake lapadera. Poganizira zovuta zina zomwe zikuchitika panthawiyi, ngati njira zamakono zosungiramo mphamvu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi mwakuthupi, zotsatira za mphamvu zowonongeka ndi kupewa zofooka zingatheke, ndipo kawiri zotsatira zake ndi theka la khama likhoza kukwaniritsidwa. Izi zidzakhalanso njira yofunikira yofufuzira pankhani yosungira mphamvu.
Monga chithandizo chachikulu cha chitukuko cha mphamvu zatsopano, kusungirako mphamvu ndiye teknoloji yaikulu ya kutembenuka kwa mphamvu ndi kusungirako mphamvu, kuyang'anira nsonga zapamwamba ndi kukonza bwino, kutumiza ndi kukonzekera, kuyang'anira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Imayendera mbali zonse zakukula kwa mphamvu zatsopano ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Choncho, kupangidwa kwatsopano ndi chitukuko cha matekinoloje atsopano osungira mphamvu kudzatsegula njira yosinthira mphamvu zamtsogolo.
Lowani nawo Amennsolar ESS, mtsogoleri wodalirika pakusungirako magetsi kunyumba ndi zaka 12 zodzipereka, ndikukulitsa bizinesi yanu ndi mayankho athu otsimikiziridwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-30-2024
