Mavuto amphamvu ku Europe akuchititsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kosungirako magetsi m'nyumba

Pamene msika wamagetsi ku Ulaya ukupitirirabe kusinthasintha, kukwera kwa mitengo ya magetsi ndi gasi kwadzutsanso chidwi cha anthu pa ufulu wodziimira pawokha komanso kuwongolera mtengo.

1. Mkhalidwe wa kusowa kwa mphamvu ku Europe

① Kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi kwakweza mphamvu yamagetsi

Mu Novembala 2023, mtengo wamagetsi wamba m'maiko 28 aku Europe udakwera mpaka 118.5 euros/MWh, kuwonjezeka kwa mwezi ndi mwezi kwa 44%. Kukwera kwamitengo yamagetsi kukuyika chitsenderezo chachikulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ndi m'mabungwe.

Makamaka panthawi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito magetsi kwambiri, kusakhazikika kwamagetsi kwakulitsa kusinthasintha kwamitengo yamagetsi, ndikuyendetsa kufunikira kwa makina osungira mphamvu.

② Gasi wokhazikika komanso kukwera mitengo kwa gasi

Pofika pa Disembala 20, 2023, mtengo wamtsogolo wa gasi wa Dutch TTF unakwera mpaka 43.5 euros/MWh, kukwera ndi 26% kuchokera pamalo otsika pa Seputembara 20. Izi zikuwonetsa ku Europe kupitiliza kudalira gasi wachilengedwe komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira panyengo yachisanu.

③ Chiwopsezo chowonjezereka chodalira mphamvu kuchokera kunja

Europe yataya mafuta otsika mtengo agasi achilengedwe pambuyo pa mkangano waku Russia-Ukrainian. Ngakhale kuti yawonjezera kuyesetsa kwake kuitanitsa LNG kuchokera ku United States ndi Middle East, mtengo wakwera kwambiri, ndipo vuto la mphamvu silinathetsedwe kwathunthu.

2. Mphamvu yoyendetsera kukula kwa kufunikira kwa malo osungira magetsi m'nyumba

① Kufunika kwachangu kuchepetsa mtengo wamagetsi

Kusinthasintha kwafupipafupi kwa mitengo yamagetsi kumapangitsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asunge magetsi pamene mitengo yamagetsi ili yochepa ndikugwiritsa ntchito magetsi pamene mitengo yamagetsi imakhala yokwera kwambiri kudzera muzitsulo zosungiramo mphamvu. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti mtengo wamagetsi wa mabanja omwe ali ndi machitidwe osungira mphamvu amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi 30% -50%.

② Kupeza mphamvu zokwanira

Kusakhazikika kwa gasi wachilengedwe ndi magetsi kwapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba kuti azikonda kukhazikitsa makina osungira mphamvu a photovoltaic + kuti apititse patsogolo ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso kuchepetsa kudalira mphamvu zakunja.

③ Zolimbikitsa zamalamulo zalimbikitsa kwambiri kusungitsa mphamvu

Germany, France, Italy ndi mayiko ena ayambitsa ndondomeko zingapo zolimbikitsa kutchuka kwa makina osungira mphamvu m'nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, "Annual Tax Act" ya ku Germany imamasula makina ang'onoang'ono a photovoltaic ndi kusunga mphamvu ku msonkho wamtengo wapatali, pamene akupereka chithandizo chokhazikitsa.

④ Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumachepetsa mtengo wamakina osungira mphamvu

Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wa batri la lithiamu, mtengo wamagetsi osungira mphamvu watsika chaka ndi chaka. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa International Energy Agency (IEA), kuyambira 2023, mtengo wopangira mabatire a lithiamu watsika ndi pafupifupi 15%, ndikuwongolera kwambiri kayendetsedwe kazachuma kazinthu zosungira mphamvu.

3. Msika Wamsika ndi Zochitika Zamtsogolo

① Mkhalidwe wa Msika wa European Household Energy Storage Market

Mu 2023, kufunikira kwa msika wosungira mphamvu m'nyumba ku Europe kudzakula mwachangu, ndikuyika mphamvu zatsopano zosungirako pafupifupi 5.1GWh. Chiwerengerochi chimagaya zowerengera kumapeto kwa 2022 (5.2GWh).

Monga msika waukulu kwambiri wosungira magetsi m'nyumba ku Europe, Germany imatenga pafupifupi 60% ya msika wonse, makamaka chifukwa cha chithandizo chake komanso mitengo yayikulu yamagetsi.

② Kukula kwa msika

Kukula kwakanthawi kochepa: Mu 2024, ngakhale kukula kwa msika wosungira mphamvu padziko lonse lapansi kukuyembekezeka kutsika, ndikuwonjezeka chaka ndi chaka pafupifupi 11%, msika waku Europe wosungira mphamvu m'nyumba upitilizabe kukula. chifukwa cha zinthu monga kusowa kwa mphamvu ndi thandizo la ndondomeko.

Kukula kwapakatikati komanso kwakanthawi: Zikuyembekezeka kuti pofika chaka cha 2028, kuchuluka kwa msika waku Europe wosungira magetsi kupitilira 50GWh, ndikukula kwapakati pachaka kwa 20% -25%.

③ Technology ndi ndondomeko kuyendetsa

Ukadaulo wa gridi yanzeru: Ukadaulo wa gridi wanzeru woyendetsedwa ndi AI komanso ukadaulo wokhathamiritsa mphamvu zimapititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamakina osungira mphamvu ndikuthandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kuyendetsa bwino mphamvu zamagetsi.
Thandizo lopitiliza ndondomeko: Kuwonjezera pa zothandizira ndi zolimbikitsa msonkho, mayiko akukonzekeranso kukhazikitsa malamulo olimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri photovoltaic ndi makina osungira mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, France ikukonzekera kuwonjezera 10GWh ya ntchito zosungira mphamvu zapakhomo pofika 2025.