Mkhalidwe wamakono ndi chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha kusungirako mphamvu zamalonda

1. Mkhalidwe wamakono wosungira mphamvu zamalonda

Msika wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi umaphatikizapo mitundu iwiri ya zochitika zogwiritsira ntchito: malonda a photovoltaic komanso osagwiritsa ntchito photovoltaic. Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito malonda ndi mafakitale akuluakulu, kudzigwiritsira ntchito magetsi kungathenso kupindula kudzera mu chitsanzo chothandizira photovoltaic + yosungirako mphamvu. Popeza kuti maola ochuluka ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amayenderana ndi maola apamwamba a mphamvu ya photovoltaic mphamvu, gawo la kudzigwiritsira ntchito kwa photovoltaics zomwe zimagawidwa ndi malonda ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu yosungiramo mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic imapangidwa makamaka pa 1: 1.

Pazochitika monga nyumba zamalonda, zipatala, ndi masukulu omwe sali oyenerera kuyika makina akuluakulu a photovoltaic self-generation, cholinga cha kudula nsonga ndi kudzaza zigwa ndi mitengo yamagetsi yotengera mphamvu ikhoza kuchepetsedwa poika kusungirako mphamvu. machitidwe.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero za BNEF, mtengo wapakati wamakina osungira mphamvu ya maola 4 unatsikira ku US $ 332/kWh mu 2020, pomwe mtengo wapakati wa ola limodzi losungira mphamvu unali US$364/kWh. Mtengo wa mabatire osungira mphamvu wachepetsedwa, kamangidwe kake kakonzedweratu, ndipo nthawi yolipiritsa ndi kutulutsa nthawi yakhazikitsidwa. Kuwongoleraku kukupitilizabe kulimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zosungirako.

2. Chiyembekezo cha chitukuko cha kusungirako mphamvu zamalonda

Kusungirako mphamvu zamalonda kuli ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu cha chitukuko. Izi ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zikuyendetsa kukula kwa msika uwu:

Kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso:Kukula kwa magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo kukuyendetsa kufunikira kosungirako mphamvu. Magwero amphamvuwa amakhala apakatikati, kotero kusungirako mphamvu kumafunika kusunga mphamvu yochulukirapo ikapangidwa ndikumasula ikafunika. Kukula kwakukula kwa kukhazikika kwa gridi: Kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kuthandizira kukhazikika kwa gridi popereka mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera panthawi yozimitsa ndikuthandizira kuwongolera ma voltage ndi ma frequency.

Ndondomeko za boma:Maboma ambiri amathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kusungirako mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito misonkho, zothandizira ndi ndondomeko zina.

Mtengo wakugwa:Mtengo waukadaulo wosungira mphamvu ukutsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabizinesi ndi ogula azitha kugula.

Malinga ndi Bloomberg New Energy Finance, msika wapadziko lonse wosungira mphamvu zamagetsi ukuyembekezeka kukula pamlingo wapachaka (CAGR) wa 23% kuyambira 2022 mpaka 2030.

Nawa ntchito zosungira mphamvu zamalonda:

Kumeta Peak ndi Kudzaza Chigwa:Kusungirako mphamvu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pometa nsonga ndi kudzaza zigwa, kuthandiza makampani kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi.

Kusintha katundu:Kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kusuntha katundu kuchokera pachimake kupita ku maola osakwera kwambiri, zomwe zingathandizenso mabizinesi kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi.

Kusunga mphamvu:Kusungirako mphamvu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kupereka mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera panthawi yamagetsi.

Kuwongolera pafupipafupi:Kusungirako mphamvu kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira kuwongolera mphamvu yamagetsi ndi kuchuluka kwa gridi, potero kumapangitsa kukhazikika kwa gridi.

VPP:Kusungirako mphamvu kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga nawo gawo pamagetsi opangira magetsi (VPP), gulu lazinthu zogawidwa zomwe zitha kuphatikizidwa ndikuwongoleredwa kuti zipereke ntchito zama grid.

Kupititsa patsogolo kusungirako mphamvu zamalonda ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la kusintha kwa tsogolo labwino la mphamvu. Kusungirako mphamvu kumathandizira kuphatikizira mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso mu gridi, kumathandizira kukhazikika kwa gridi ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya.