Ka ahịa ike Europe na-aga n'ihu na-agbanwe agbanwe, ịrị elu nke ọkụ eletrik na ọnụ ahịa gas emewokwa ka ndị mmadụ lekwasị anya na nnwere onwe ike na njikwa ego.
1. Ọnọdụ ugbu a nke ụkọ ike na Europe
① Ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik na-arị elu emeela ka nrụgide ọnụ ahịa ike sie ike
Na Nọvemba 2023, ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik na mba 28 dị na Europe ruru 118.5 euro / MWh, mmụba kwa ọnwa kwa ọnwa nke 44%. Ọnụ ego ọkụ na-abawanye na-etinye nnukwu nrụgide n'ahụ ụlọ na ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ.
Karịsịa n'oge oge oriri ọkụ eletrik kachasị elu, enweghị ike nke ọkụ eletrik amụbawo mgbanwe ọnụahịa ọkụ eletrik, na-ebute ọchịchọ ngwa nke usoro nchekwa ike.
② Ọkụ ikuku eke siri ike yana ọnụ ahịa na-arị elu
Dị ka nke December 20, 2023, Dutch TTF eke gas n'ọdịnihu price bilitere na 43.5 euro/MWh, elu 26% si ala ala na September 20. Nke a na-egosipụta na Europe na-aga n'ihu na-adabere na-ekesa gas na-achọsi ike n'oge oyi kasị elu.
③ Mmụba ihe egwu nke ịdabere na mbubata ike
Europe enwekwaghị nnukwu ego nke ikuku ikuku dị ọnụ ala mgbe esemokwu Russia na Ukraine gasịrị. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ abawanyela mbọ ọ na-ebubata LNG site na United States na Middle East, ọnụ ahịa ya ebiliwo nke ukwuu, na nsogbu ike ahụ akwụsịbeghị kpamkpam.
2. Ihe na-akpali akpali n'azụ uto nke ọchịchọ maka nchekwa ike ezinụlọ
① Mkpa ngwa ngwa iji belata ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik
Mgbanwe nke ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik na-emekarị na-eme ka ndị ọrụ na-echekwa ọkụ eletrik mgbe ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dị ala ma jiri ọkụ eletrik mgbe ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dị elu site na usoro nchekwa ike. Data na-egosi na ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik nke ezinụlọ nwere usoro nchekwa ike nwere ike belata site na 30%-50%.
② Inweta ike zuru oke
Enweghi ike nke ikuku gas na ọkụ eletrik emewo ka ndị ọrụ ụlọ na-ahọrọ ịwụnye usoro nchekwa fotovoltaic + ike iji meziwanye nnwere onwe ike ma belata ịdabere na ntinye ike nke mpụga.
③ Mmalite amụma akwalitela mmepe nke nchekwa ike nke ukwuu
Germany, France, Italy na obodo ndị ọzọ ewebatala usoro atumatu iji kwalite mgbasawanye nke sistemu nchekwa ike ezinụlọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, "Iwu Ụtụ Isi Ụtụ Kwa Afọ" nke Germany na-ewepụ obere usoro nchekwa fotovoltaic na ike n'ụtụ isi uru, ebe ọ na-enye nkwado ntinye.
④ Ọganihu teknụzụ na-ebelata ọnụahịa nke usoro nchekwa nchekwa ike
Site na ọganihu teknụzụ batrị lithium na-aga n'ihu, ọnụahịa nke usoro nchekwa ike agbadala kwa afọ. Dabere na data sitere na International Energy Agency (IEA), kemgbe 2023, ọnụ ahịa nrụpụta nke batrị lithium agbadala ihe dị ka 15%, na-eme ka arụmọrụ akụ na ụba nke sistemu nchekwa ike dịkwuo mma.
3. Ọnọdụ Ahịa na Ọdịnihu Ọdịnihu
① Ọnọdụ nke Ahịa Nchekwa Ike Ezinụlọ Europe
N'afọ 2023, ọchịchọ maka ahịa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na Europe ga-eto ngwa ngwa, yana ikike nchekwa ike ọhụrụ etinyere ihe dị ka 5.1GWh. Ọnụọgụ a na-agbari ngwa ahịa na njedebe nke 2022 (5.2GWh).
Dị ka nnukwu ahịa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ na Europe, Germany na-aza ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 60% nke ahịa n'ozuzu ya, tumadi n'ihi nkwado amụma ya na ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dị elu.
② Atụmanya uto ahịa
Mmụba obere oge: Na 2024, n'agbanyeghị na a na-atụ anya na uto nke ahịa nchekwa ike zuru ụwa ọnụ ga-ebelata, yana mmụba kwa afọ nke ihe dị ka 11%, ahịa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ nke Europe ka ga-anọgide na-enwe nnukwu uto uto. n'ihi ihe ndị dị ka ụkọ ike na nkwado iwu.
Ọkara- na ogologo oge uto: A na-atụ anya na ka ọ na-erule 2028, mkpokọta arụnyere ike nke ahịa nchekwa ike ezinụlọ nke Europe ga-agafe 50GWh, yana nkezi uto ngwakọta kwa afọ nke 20%-25%.
③ Teknụzụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
Teknụzụ grid smart: grid smart nke AI na-akwalite yana teknụzụ na-ebuli ike na-emeziwanye arụmọrụ nke sistemụ nchekwa ike ma na-enyere ndị ọrụ aka ijikwa ibu ike nke ọma.
Nkwado amụma na-aga n'ihu: Na mgbakwunye na ntinye aka na mkpali ụtụ isi, mba na-eme atụmatụ ịmebe iwu iji kwalite ojiji zuru ebe niile nke fotovoltaic na usoro nchekwa ike. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, France na-ezube ịgbakwunye 10GWh nke ọrụ nchekwa nchekwa ezinụlọ site na 2025.
Oge nzipu: Dec-24-2024
