Ọkwa dị ugbu a na atụmanya mmepe nke nchekwa ike azụmahịa

1. Ọnọdụ ugbu a nke nchekwa ike azụmahịa

Ahịa nchekwa ike azụmahịa na-agụnye ụdị ihe atụ abụọ eji eme ihe: azụmahịa fotovoltaic na azụmahịa na-abụghị fotovoltaic. Maka ndị na-azụ ahịa na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, a pụkwara iji ọkụ eletrik mee ihe n'onwe ya site na fotovoltaic + ihe nchekwa nchekwa ike. Ebe ọ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke ọkụ eletrik na-adaba na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke ike fotovoltaic, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iji onwe onye na-ere ahịa na-ekesa fotovoltaic dị oke elu, na ikike nchekwa nchekwa ike na ike fotovoltaic na-ahazi na 1: 1.

Maka ihe atụ dị ka ụlọ azụmahịa, ụlọ ọgwụ, na ụlọ akwụkwọ ndị na-adịghị mma maka ntinye nke nnukwu fotovoltaic nke onwe ya, e nwere ike belata ọnụ ahịa ọkụ eletrik dị elu site na ịtinye nchekwa nchekwa ike. usoro.

Dabere na ọnụ ọgụgụ BNEF, nkezi ọnụ ahịa sistemụ nchekwa ike elekere 4 gbadara US $ 332 / kWh na 2020, ebe nkezi ọnụ ahịa nchekwa nchekwa ike elekere 1 bụ US$364/kWh. E belatara ọnụ ahịa batrị nchekwa ike, edozila usoro nhazi ahụ, na usoro chaja na oge ịgbasa ka edoberela. Ọganihu ahụ ga-aga n'ihu na-akwalite ọnụego ntinye nke ngwa anya azụmahịa na akụrụngwa nkwado nchekwa.

2. Mmepe atụmanya nke nchekwa ike azụmahịa

Nchekwa ike azụmahịa nwere atụmanya dị ukwuu maka mmepe. Ndị a bụ ụfọdụ ihe na-ebute uto ahịa a:

Ọchịchọ maka ike mmeghari ohuru:Mmụba nke isi mmalite ike mmeghari ume dị ka ike anyanwụ na ikuku na-akpali agụụ maka nchekwa ike. Isi mmalite ike ndị a na-adịte aka, ya mere a chọrọ nchekwa ike iji chekwaa oke ike mgbe emepụtara ya wee hapụ ya mgbe ọ dị mkpa. Ọchịchọ na-eto eto maka nkwụsi ike grid: Nchekwa ike nwere ike inye aka melite nkwụsi ike grid site na ịnye ike nkwado ndabere na mpaghara n'oge nkwụsị yana nyere aka ịhazi voltaji na ugboro ole.

Amụma gọọmentị:Ọtụtụ gọọmentị na-akwado mmepe nke nchekwa ike site na mpụ ụtụ isi, enyemaka na amụma ndị ọzọ.

Ọnụ ego na-ada ada:Ọnụ ego nke teknụzụ nchekwa ike na-ada, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ọnụ maka azụmahịa na ndị na-azụ ahịa.

Dabere na Bloomberg New Energy Finance, ahịa nchekwa ike azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eto na ọnụego uto kwa afọ (CAGR) nke 23% site na 2022 ruo 2030.

Nke a bụ ụfọdụ ngwa nchekwa ike azụmahịa:

Nchacha kacha elu na imeju ndagwurugwu:Enwere ike iji nchekwa ike mee ihe maka ịkpụcha elu na ndochi ndagwurugwu, na-enyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ibelata ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik.

Ibu na-agbanwe:Nchekwa ike nwere ike ịgbanwe ibu site na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu ruo n'oge na-adịghị anya, nke nwekwara ike inyere ụlọ ọrụ aka ibelata ụgwọ ọkụ eletrik ha.

Ike ndabere:Enwere ike iji nchekwa ike na-enye ike ndabere n'oge nkwụsị ọkụ.

Iwu ugboro ugboro:Enwere ike iji nchekwa ike nyere aka ịhazi voltaji na ugboro nke grid, si otú ahụ na-eme ka nkwụsi ike grid dịkwuo mma.

VPP:Enwere ike iji nchekwa ike na-ekere òkè na ụlọ ọrụ ike ọkụ (VPP), usoro nke ikesa ikesa nke enwere ike ịchịkọta na ịchịkwa iji nye ọrụ grid.

Mmepe nke nchekwa nchekwa ike azụmahịa bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke mgbanwe na ọdịnihu ike dị ọcha. Nchekwa ike na-enyere aka itinye ume ọhụrụ n'ime grid, na-eme ka nkwụsi ike grid dịkwuo mma ma na-ebelata ihe ọkụkụ.