ʻO nā ʻano pākaukau hoʻopaʻa ikehu hou e pili ana i nā ʻaʻa hydro pumped, batteries lead-acid, batteries lithium, nickel-cadmium batteries, a me nickel-metal hydride batteries. ʻO ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu e hoʻoholo i kāna mau wahi noi, a ʻo nā ʻano pākaukau mālama mālama ikehu ʻē aʻe ko lākou pono a me nā hemahema. Eia ka wehewehe kikoʻī o kēlā me kēia ʻano pākaukau a me ka nānā ʻana i kāna mau pono a me nā pōʻino.
1. ʻO nā pākahi wai i hoʻomākea ʻia:
ʻO nā pākahi hydro pump ka mea pāʻani nui o ka honua ma ke kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu wai pump ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia, a ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu electrochemical no kahi hapa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ikehu ma nā ʻaukā wai i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma ke kaomi ʻana i ka wai mai kahi haʻahaʻa a i kahi kiʻekiʻe, a laila hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka wai mai kahi kiʻekiʻe inā pono, e hoʻololi ana i ka ikehu wai i uila ma o ka turbine generator. ʻO kona mau mea maikaʻi,ʻo ia ka hoʻololi kiʻekiʻe, ka nui o ka mālamaʻana, ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana, ka hana paʻa, ka lōʻihi o ke ola, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
2. ʻAʻakika kēpau:
ʻO ka pākaukau lead-acid kahi ʻano pākaukau mālama. Hana ʻia kona mau electrodes i ke kēpau a me kāna mau oxides, a ʻo ka electrolyte he hopena sulfuric acid. I ka moku'āina i hoʻopiʻi ʻia o kahi pākahiko lead-acid, ʻo ka mea nui o ka electrode maikaʻi ke alakaʻi dioxide, a ʻo ka mea nui o ka electrode maikaʻi ʻole ke alakaʻi; i ka moku'āina i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ʻo nā mea nui o nā electrodes maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole ʻelua he alakaʻi sulfate. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o nā pākaʻi lead-acid ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, mālama maʻalahi, ola lōʻihi o ka lawelawe ʻana, a me ka hiki ke kū i nā piʻi nui o kēia manawa. ʻO nā hemahema ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka ikehu, kaumaha kaumaha, a kūpono ʻole no nā noi mana kiʻekiʻe.
3. Lithium pākaukau:
ʻO ka pākaukau Lithium kahi ʻano pākaukau e hoʻohana ana i ka metala lithium a i ʻole ka lithium alloy e like me ka mea electrode maikaʻi ʻole a hoʻohana i kahi hopena electrolyte non-aqueous. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻeke lithium i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: nā pā lithium-metal a me nā pā lithium-ion. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā pākahi lithium-ion ka lithium metala a hiki ke kau hou ʻia. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā pāʻani metala Lithium i ka manganese dioxide ma ke ʻano he mea electrode maikaʻi, ka lithium metala a i ʻole kāna mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e like me ka mea electrode maikaʻi ʻole a me kahi hopena electrolyte ʻole wai. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi o nā pākahi lithium e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, māmā, ʻaʻohe hopena hoʻomanaʻo, ka manawa pōkole, ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi, etc.
4. ʻO ka pila nickel-cadmium:
Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo Nickel-cadmium ma mua o 500 mau manawa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a paʻa. Heʻuʻuku kona kū'ē i loko, heʻuʻuku loa kona kū'ēʻana i loko, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka wikiwiki, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ke au nui i ka ukana, a he liʻiliʻi ka loli o kona voltage i ka wā e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai. He pākaukau mana DC kūpono loa ia. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā pihi nickel-cadmium ke kū i ka overcharge a i ʻole over-discharge. ʻO kāna mau mea maikaʻi e pili ana i ka mana kiʻekiʻe, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kūloko, ke ola lōʻihi, etc.
Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā pākahi Lithium i ke ʻano o kā mākou mālama ʻana a hoʻohana i ka ikehu i ko mākou ola i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO kēia mau hale mana rechargeable aia i ka mua o ka hana hou, e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o nā pōmaikaʻi e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no nā ʻōnaehana mālama home. Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o nā pā lithium, ʻo nā pā lithium-ion ke kū nei i ko lākou pono a me ka hilinaʻi, e lilo lākou i koho kaulana no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hale.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā pākahi Lithium i kekahi mau wahi koʻikoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou no nā noi mālama ikehu home. ʻO kekahi o kā lākou pōmaikaʻi nui, ʻo ia ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke mālama i ka nui o ka ikehu i loko o kahi puʻupuʻu paʻa a māmā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hoʻolālā paʻakikī no nā wahi noho kahi i kaupalena ʻia ka wahi.
ʻO kekahi pōmaikaʻi koʻikoʻi o nā pākahi lithium ʻo ko lākou nele i ka hopena hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole like me nā pihi nickel-cadmium kuʻuna. ʻO ia ke ʻano e hiki ai i nā mea hoʻohana ke hoʻopaʻa a hoʻokuʻu i nā pākahi lithium i kēlā me kēia manawa me ka hopohopo ʻole e hōʻemi i ko lākou hiki holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui hou, he manawa pōkole ka manawa e hoʻopiʻi ai nā pā lithium, e ʻae i ka hoʻouka hou ʻana i ka wā e pono ai.
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o nā pā lithium kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu home ʻo ko lākou ola lawelawe lōʻihi. Me ka hiki ke kū a hiki i 6000 cycles o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, hāʻawi kēia mau pākaukau i ka lōʻihi a me ka hilinaʻi no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi. Kākoʻo ʻia kēia lōʻihi e kahi palapala hōʻoia he 10 mau makahiki, e hāʻawi ana i nā mea hale me ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hilinaʻi i kā lākou hoʻopukapuka.
ʻO Amensolar, ma ke ʻano he mea hana nui o nā pā lithium home, ua hoʻonoho iā ia iho ma ke alo o ka ʻoihana mālama ikehu. ʻIke ʻia ko lākou kūpaʻa i ka maikaʻi a me ka hana hou i ka ʻenehana holomua i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pihi e hāʻawi i ka hana koʻikoʻi a me ka hilinaʻi. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pākahi lithium me ke ola a hiki i 6000 cycles a me kahi palapala hōʻoia 10-makahiki, hōʻoia ʻo Amensolar e loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai aku kahi huahana maikaʻi loa e hoʻokō pono ana i kā lākou pono mālama ikehu.
I ka hopena, hōʻike nā pā lithium i kahi hopena hoʻololi pāʻani no ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu home, e hāʻawi ana i ka hana like ʻole a me ka hilinaʻi. Me ka nui o ka ikehu kiʻekiʻe, ka hoʻolālā māmā, ke ola lōʻihi o ka lawelawe ʻana, a me ka hiki ke hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki, ʻo nā pā lithium mai nā mea hana e like me Amensolar ke hoʻonohonoho nei i nā kūlana hou no nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu noho. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu i loko o ko mākou mau home i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mana o nā pākahi lithium, e hoʻolalelale i ke ala no ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-02-2024
