Mahimmancin adon baturi a cikin maƙasudin hasken rana

Yankin makamashi mai sabuntawa na Jamus, musamman hasken rana, yana girma da sauri. Kamar tsakiyar shekarun 2024, hasken rana wanda aka shigar ya kai 90GW kuma ana tsammanin zai wuce 1000GW da 2030. Koyaya, masu haɓakawa suna fuskantar farashi mai ƙarfi da ƙari Farashin wutar lantarki mai ban tsoro, wanda zai shafi ribarsu.

Don biyan waɗannan kalubalen, yawancin wuraren shakatawa na hasken rana sun fara shirin gina tsarin ajiya na makamashi (bess). Bess na iya jinkirta sakin wutar lantarki zuwa grid kuma jira har sai an sayar da mafi kyawun farashi kafin sayar da wutar lantarki, ta hakan ƙara samun kudaden shiga. Bugu da kari, zai iya shiga cikin babbar ayyukan ancillinry don samar da kudaden shiga. Kimanin kashi 80% na sabbin tsire-tsire na hasken rana suna la'akari da shigar da bess.

Koyaya, gina Ba'ar-bess yana fuskantar wasu ƙalubalen shari'a. A halin yanzu, tsarin yarda na amincewa da Jamus bai fito fili ba. Masu haɓakawa suna buƙatar samun yarda ta hanyar izinin ginin ko aikin masana'antar kuzari, amma ko takamaiman amincewar yana da laushi ya dogara da halayen ƙananan gwamnatocin. Bugu da kari, ana iya buƙatar ayyukan bess don biyan tallafin ginin don farashin ginin.

Da bambanci, kasuwar bess na Burtaniya shekaru uku ne zuwa biyar kafin Jamus, da kuma kwarewa tana nuna cewa damar tattalin arziki yana da matukar muhimmanci ga yanayin tattalin arziki. A halin yanzu, akwai ayyukan bess da 800 a Burtaniya, amma ba za a haɗa yawancin ayyuka da yawa ba har zuwa 2030s, da masu haɓaka suna fuskantar babban kalubale. Yayinda ƙarin ayyukan ke Fasa don Grid damar, farashin a kasuwar masarufin Burtaniya ta fadi, wanda ya haifar da rage kudaden shiga don Bess.

Masu haɓakawa na Jamusanci na iya koyon darussan daga kwarewar Burtaniya, musamman don tabbatar da cewa ana iya haɗa ayyukan da kyau ga grid da kuma rashin tabbas na doka. Kodayake Jamus ta fuskanci ƙalubale a cikin ayyukan Bess, kamar yadda gwamnati ta kara da tallafin ta, tsarin adana batir na sayar da batir na canji na makamashi a nan gaba.