Inverter na'urar lantarki ce da ke juyar da kai tsaye (DC) zuwa alternating current (AC). Ana amfani da ita a tsarin makamashi mai sabuntawa, kamar tsarin wutar lantarki, don canza wutar lantarkin DC da aka samar ta hanyar hasken rana zuwa wutar AC don amfanin gida ko kasuwanci.

A matasan inverter, a gefe guda, an tsara shi don yin aiki tare da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa (kamar hasken rana) da kuma wutar lantarki na gargajiya. Mahimmanci, amatasan inverteryana haɗa ayyuka na inverter na gargajiya, mai sarrafa caji, da tsarin grid mai ɗaure. Yana ba da damar mu'amala mara kyau tsakanin makamashin rana, ajiyar baturi, da grid.

Maɓalli Maɓalli

1.Aiki:

①.Inverter: Babban aikin daidaitaccen inverter shine canza DC daga hasken rana zuwa AC don amfani. Ba ya sarrafa ma'ajin makamashi ko hulɗar grid.

②.Hybrid Inverter: Amatasan inverteryana da duk ayyukan mai jujjuyawar al'ada amma kuma ya haɗa da ƙarin ƙarfi kamar sarrafa ma'ajin makamashi (misali, caji da batura) da hulɗa tare da grid. Yana ba masu amfani damar adana yawan kuzarin da na'urorin hasken rana ke samarwa don amfani da su daga baya da kuma sarrafa wutar lantarki tsakanin hasken rana, batura, da grid.

2. Gudanar da Makamashi:

①.Inverter: Ainihin inverter kawai yana amfani da hasken rana ko wutar lantarki. Ba ya sarrafa ajiyar makamashi ko rarrabawa.

②.Hybrid Inverter:Hybrid inverterssamar da ƙarin ingantaccen sarrafa makamashi. Za su iya adana yawan kuzarin hasken rana a cikin batura don amfani da su daga baya, canzawa tsakanin hasken rana, baturi, da wutar lantarki, har ma da sayar da kuzarin da ya wuce gona da iri zuwa grid, suna ba da sassauci da inganci a amfani da makamashi.

3.Grid hulda:

①.Inverter: Madaidaicin inverter yawanci yana hulɗa tare da grid don aika wuce gona da iri zuwa grid.

②.Hybrid Inverter:Hybrid invertersbayar da ƙarin aiki mai ƙarfi tare da grid. Za su iya sarrafa duka shigo da fitarwa na wutar lantarki daga grid, tabbatar da tsarin ya dace da canza bukatun makamashi.

4.Backup Power and Sassauci:

①.Inverter: Ba ya samar da wutar lantarki idan akwai gazawar grid. Kawai yana jujjuyawa da rarraba wutar lantarki.

②.Hybrid Inverter:Hybrid inverterssau da yawa suna zuwa tare da fasalin madadin atomatik, yana ba da wutar lantarki daga batura idan akwai ƙarancin grid. Wannan yana sa su zama masu dogaro da yawa, musamman a wuraren da ke da ƙarfin grid mara ƙarfi.

Aikace-aikace

①Inverter: Mafi dacewa ga masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar makamashin hasken rana kawai kuma basa buƙatar ajiyar baturi. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da shi a cikin tsarin hasken rana da aka ɗaure inda ake aika ƙarin kuzari zuwa grid.

②Hybrid Inverter: Mafi kyau ga masu amfani waɗanda ke son haɗawa da makamashin hasken rana da wutar lantarki, tare da ƙarin fa'idar ajiyar makamashi.Hybrid inverterssuna da amfani musamman ga tsarin kashe grid ko waɗanda ke buƙatar ingantaccen ƙarfin wariyar ajiya yayin fita

Farashin

①Inverter: Gabaɗaya mai rahusa saboda sauƙin aikinsa.
②Hybrid Inverter: Ya fi tsada saboda yana haɗa ayyuka da yawa, amma yana ba da ƙarin sassauci da inganci a amfani da makamashi.
A karshe,matasan inverterssamar da ƙarin fasalulluka na ci gaba, gami da ajiyar makamashi, hulɗar grid, da ikon adanawa, yana mai da su babban zaɓi ga masu amfani waɗanda ke son babban iko akan amfani da makamashi da amincin su.